Bakhtiar Bakhtiar
Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Self Management Skill Keluarga Balita dengan Asthma Safriati Safriati; Bakhtiar Bakhtiar; mulyadi mulyadi
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 5, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan (JIK) Volume V No.2 Juli-Desember 2017
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (371.801 KB)

Abstract

Abstrak Asthma merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan di Indonesia. Walaupun asthma tidak menyebabkan kematian separah penyakit paru obstruktiflainnya, kegagalan dalam penggunaan pengobatan yang tepat atau ketidak patuhan terhadap pengobatan dapat memicu kematian. Penyakit ini sampai saat ini belum dapat disembuhkan, namun melalui penguasaan self management skill yang tepat, akan dapat mengendalikan penyakit dan memampukan penderita untuk menikmati kualitas hidup. Jenis penelitian deskriptif, populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 66 orang dan sampel diambil berdasarkan total sampling. Analisa data dilakukan secara univariat.Analisa univariat menjelaskan mayoritas balita responden berusia 4-5 tahun (60,6%), berjenis kelamin perempuan (63,6%) dan sudah menderita asthma ≥6 bulan (59,1%). Mayoritas responden berusia 17-25 tahun dan 26-35 tahun (33,3%), berjenis kelamin perempuan (63,3%), berpendidikan tinggi (66,7%) dan umumnya pekerjaan wiraswasta (33,3%). Mayoritas keluarga masih kurang terampil menggunakan self  management  skill dalam pengendalian asthma (53%).Self management skill merupakan proses yang penting dalam pengendalian asthma khususnya pada anak. Peningkatan kemampuan skill ini hendaknya dapat menjadi prioritas dalam proses edukasi kepada pasien. Kata kunci: self management skill dan pengendalian asthma  Abstract Based on the results of Basic Health Research in 2013, 4.5% of Indonesian citizens had asthma. Although it is not as fatal as other obstructive lung diseases, inappropriate treatment can result in death. There has not been any cure for the disease; however, it can be controlled and the sick can still have quality life by teaching them good self-management skills. This research is a descriptive research, where the size of the population was 66 people, and the sample for this study was selected by using a total random sampling technique. The data were analyzed by using the analysis of univariate. Based on the analysis results, the majority of respondents under five were between 4 and 5 years old (60.6%), female (63.6%), and have suffered from asthma for at least 6 months (59.1%).  The majority of respondents’ parents were between 17 and 25 years old and between 26 and 35 years old (33.3%), female (63.3%), well-educated (66.7%), and self-employed (33.3%). The research results show that most of the families lacked self-management skills in controlling their child’s asthma (53%). The improvement in this skill can be prioritized in patient education process. Keyword : self management skill and asthma
Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Penggunaan Masker Sebagai Alat Pelindung Diri dari Covid-19 Putri Hidayati Aziz; Bakhtiar Bakhtiar; Nurjannah Nurjannah; Irwan Saputra; Said Usman
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 13 (2022): Nomor Khusus Desember 2022
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf13nk443

Abstract

The use of masks can help adequately control the COVID-19 infection, while at the same time having a minimal impact on social and economic conditions. However, people are not disciplined enough to wear masks. So a qualitative research with a phenomenological approach was needed, which involved 18 community leaders and the people of the city of Banda Aceh. Data was collected through in-depth interviews and focus group discussions based on the interview questions that had been prepared. Verbatim data resulting from the informants' answers were then followed up with thematic analysis. Three themes were obtained, namely: (1) perceptions of COVID-19: the common cold, fate, and human engineering; (2) perceptions of wearing masks: personal reasons, social reasons, and religious reasons; (3) the expectations of the government and society have not yet been realized. The results of the study showed that negative perceptions of COVID-19 and the use of masks were largely due to the low level of public trust in the government as an authority figure. In an effort to realize the expectations of the government and society, the government needs to work more closely with community leaders, especially religious leaders who are considered role models by the community, to convey information related to COVID-19 and the use of masks and their relation to religious values which are ultimately expected to increase public discipline in the use of masks.Keywords: community leaders; COVID-19; government; health protocols; face masks; religions ABSTRAK Penggunaan masker dapat membantu pengendalian infeksi COVID-19 secara adekuat, sekaligus berdampak minimal terhadap kondisi sosial dan ekonomi. Namun masyarakat belum cukup disiplin dalam menggunakan masker. Maka diperlukan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi, yang melibatkan 18 tokoh masyarakat dan masyarakat kota Banda Aceh. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dan diskusi kelompok terarah dengan berpedoman pada pertanyaan wawancara yang telah disusun. Data verbatim hasil jawaban para informan kemudian ditindaklanjuti dengan analisis tematik. Didapatkan tiga tema yaitu: (1) persepsi terhadap COVID-19: flu biasa, takdir, dan rekayasa manusia; (2) persepsi terhadap penggunaan masker: alasan personal, alasan sosial, dan alasan agama; (3) ekspektasi terhadap pemerintah dan masyarakat masih belum terwujud. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi negatif terhadap COVID-19 dan penggunaan masker sebagian besar disebabkan oleh rendahnya kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap pemerintah sebagai figur otoritas. Dalam upaya mewujudkan ekspektasi terhadap pemerintah dan masyarakat, pemerintah perlu lebih bekerja sama dengan tokoh masyarakat, terutama tokoh agama yang dianggap sebagai role model oleh masyarakat, untuk menyampaikan informasi terkait COVID-19 dan penggunaan masker serta kaitannya dengan nilai-nilai keagamaan yang pada akhirnya diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kedisiplinan masyarakat dalam penggunaan masker.Kata kunci: tokoh masyarakat; COVID-19; pemerintah; protokol kesehatan; masker; agama