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EFEKTIFITAS PENGARUH SOCIAL SKILL TRAINING DALAM MENURUNKAN PERILAKU ISOLASI SOSIAL REMAJA KORBAN BULLYING DI SMK AHMAD YANI PROBOLINGGO Yunita, Rizka; Barlianto, Wisnu; Kapti, Rinik Eko
Jurnal Kesehatan Mesencephalon Vol 3, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan Mesencephalon - Oktober 2017
Publisher : Jurnal Kesehatan Mesencephalon

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Abstract : Bullying is common especially when entering adolescence. However, if bullying is done continuously causes the negative impact such as anxiety, shame, low confidence, and anxiety. Those impacts encourage them to isolate themselves from the social environment. An effort that can be done to handle the situation is to provide Social Skill Training. This therapy teaches social skills through basic communication techniques, verbal and non-verbal, to express their thoughts and feelings well. The purpose of this research is to analyze the effectivity of SST on the decrease of social isolation behavior among teenagers who become the victims of bullying. This research uses quasy experimental with pre post-test design. The technique to determine the sample is using purposive sampling in the class X students who experienced social isolation behavior due to bullying. The total sample used was 18 respondents. According to univariate test, the result got that social isolation behavior score before given SST equal to 79,11 while after given SST equal to 58,83. Whereas, paired t-test showed that there were differences of social isolation behavior score before and after given SST intervention which had significant value equal to Ï = 0,000. This research hopes that there will be interventions given to families, schools and peers through supportive therapy in order to provide support to the bullying teens.Keywords : SST, social isolation behavior, bullyingÂ Abstrak : Bullying saat ini marak terjadi terutama saat memasuki usia remaja. Apabilabullying dilakukan terus menerus dapat menimbulkan kecemasan, malu, menurunkan kepercayaan diri, dan gelisah sehingga mendorong mereka untuk mengisolasi diri dari lingkungan sosial. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk menangani situasi tersebut adalah memberikanSocial Skill Training. SST mengajarkan keterampilan sosial melalui teknik komunikasi dasar secara verbal dan non verbal sehingga mampu mengutarakan pikiran dan perasaannya dengan baik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis efektifitas pengaruh SST dalam menurunkan perilaku isolasi sosial remaja korban bullying.Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasyexperimental dengan pre-post testdesign. Teknik penentuan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling pada siswa kelas X yang mengalami perilaku isolasi sosial akibat bullying. Total sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 18 responden. Berdasarkan hasil uji univariat didapatkan bahwa skor perilaku isolasi sosial sebelum diberikan SST sebesar 79,11 sedangkan sesudah diberikan SST sebesar 58,83. Sementara itu, hasil uji t-test berpasangan menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan skor perilaku isolasi sosial sebelum dan sesudah diberikan intervensi SST mempunyai nilai signifikansi sebesar Ï=0,000.Hal ini berarti bahwa intervensi SST signifikan menurunkan perilaku isolasi sosial. Penelitian ini mengharapkan terdapat pemberian intervensi kepada keluarga, sekolah, dan teman sebaya melalui terapi suportif sehingga dapat memberikan dukungan kepada remaja korban bullying didalam menurunkan perilaku isolasi sosial.Kata kunci: SST, Perilaku Isolasi Sosial, Bullying

PENGARUH PELATIHAN KADER JIWA TERHADAP JUMLAH KUNJUNGAN LANSIA DI DESA KARANGBONG KECAMATAN PAJARAKAN KABUPATEN PROBOLINGGO Isnawati, Iin Aini; Yunita, Rizka
Jurnal Kesehatan Mesencephalon Vol 4, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan Mesencephalon - Oktober 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Kesehatan Mesencephalon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (260.425 KB)

Elderly can cause a person to experience a decrease in physical strength, speed and skills that resulting in a decline of health functions in term of physically, psychologically and socially. This condition causes the elderly to be hampered in carrying out daily activities. As a result, the elderly feel inferior, easily offended, feel useless, unhappy, lose their roles, and are worthless. Efforts to overcome this problem are by forming a mental health cadre so that they can invite the elderly to conduct health check up at the posyandu. This study aims to analyze the effect of soul cadre training toward the number of elderly visits. This study was used experimental quasy design with one group pre-post test design. This research was carried out in Karangbong Village, Pajarakan District, Probolinggo District. The population and sample of this study were all mental health cadresÂ that is 25 cadre using total sampling. The research instrument was used observation sheets by assessing the number of elderly visits. This study uses data analysis paired t-test. This study shows that there is significant effect of soul cadre training on the number of elderly visits in Karangbong Village, Pajarakan with Ï value of 0,001. Suggestions from this study are that intervention is needed for the elderly such as supportive therapy in order to provide support and motivation to the elderly so that it can improve the quality of lifes welfare physically and psychologically.Â Keywords: training, soul cadre, elderly visit

HUBUNGAN PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL BEING DENGAN KINERJA KADER KESEHATAN JIWA Yunita, Rizka; Isnawati, Iin Aini
Journal Nursing Care and Biomolecular Vol 4, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : STIKes Maharani Malang

Introduction: Patients with mental disorders every year has increased in number. People with mental disorders often become a burden, especially for families and communities so it needs immediate treatment. One of them is by encouraging the active role of the community through the empowerment of mental health cadres as the closest elements of the community. Cadres in carrying out their duties must first experience a healthy mind and body. The purpose of this study was to analyze psychological well being with the performance of mental health cadres. Method: This study uses analitic corelation research design with cross sectional approach. The population and sample were all mental health cadres in Karangbong Village, Pajarakan District, Probolinggo District totaling 25 people. The sampling technique uses total sampling. Results: Based on the Pearson statistical test results found that the value of ? value of 0.001 which means there is a significant relationship between psychological well being with the performance of mental health cadres. While the correlation value r of 0.621 means that there is a positive and strong correlation. Discussion: It can be concluded that the better the psychological well being, the better the performance of mental health cadres.

PENGARUH TERAPI SUPORTIF TERHADAP KECEMASAN DAN MOTIVASI KELUARGA DALAM MERAWAT ANAK RETARDASI MENTAL RINGAN DI SLB DHARMA ASIH KRAKSAAN PROBOLINGGO Yunita, Rizka
Journal of Borneo Holistic Health Vol 1, No 2 (2018): Journal Of Borneo Holistic Health
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Borneo Tarakan

Retardasi mental (RM) merupakan suatu kondisi klinis yang bersifat sangat kompleks dimana individu memiliki tingkat intelegensi (IQ) rendah. Hal ini menyebabkan anak mengalami keterbatasan dalam berkomunikasi, kesulitan mengendalikan gerakan motorik kasar maupun halus dan tidak mampu memenuhi kebutuhan diriÂ sehingga membutuhkan bantuan dan tergantung kepada keluarga. Jika keluarga tidak mampu memberikan waktu dan perhatian lebih maka dapat menimbulkan kecemasan. Kecemasan yang dialami keluarga dapat berdampak pula terhadap motivasi keluarga merawat anak RM ringan. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisa pengaruh terapi suportif terhadap kecemasan dan motivasi keluarga dalam merawat anak retardasi mental ringan. Penelitian menggunakan desain quasy eksperimental dengan one group pre post test design. Populasi dan sampel penelitian adalah keluarga yang mempunyai anak RM ringan. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Hasil penelitian didapatkan skor kecemasan keluarga dalam merawat anak RM ringan sebelum diberikan terapi suportif adalah 86,75 sedangkan sesudah 37,83. Skor motivasi keluarga dalam merawat anak RM ringan sebelum diberikan terapi suportif yakni 18,67 dan sesudah 42,12. Sementara itu, nilai signifikansi kecemasan sebesar Â Ï=0,000 sehingga terdapat pengaruh terapi suportif terhadap kecemasan keluarga dalam merawat anak RM ringan. Selain itu, nilai signifikansi motivasi sebesar Ï=0,000 sehingga terdapat pengaruh terapi suportif terhadap motivasi keluarga dalam merawat anak RM ringan.Kata Kunci: kecemasan, motivasi, keluarga, retardasi mental ringan, terapi suportif

PENGARUH AUTOGENIC TRAINING TERHADAP PENERIMAAN DIRI KELUARGA MERAWAT PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA Isnawati, Iin Aini; Yunita, Rizka
Journal of Nursing Care and Biomoleculer Vol 4, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : STIKes Maharani Malang

Schizophrenia is a brain disease and belongs to a type of serious mental disorder that causes individuals to experience changes in emotions, perceptions, and thought patterns. This condition often triggers maniac behavior and acts of violence. This situation makes the family refuse to accept the client's situation because they feel embarrassed, ostracized, ridiculed, insulted, avoided until they are expelled by society. The financial amount for medical expenses is also a family stressor. One solution to overcome this problem is through autogenic training. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of autogenic training on the self-acceptance of families caring for schizophrenic patients. This research method uses quasy experimental with one group pre-post test design. The population and sample of this study were 36 families who were treating schizophrenic patients in the Maron Health Center Working Area, Probolinggo District. The sampling technique uses total sampling. The results of this study indicate a value of ? of 0,000 so that there is an autogenic training effect on the self-acceptance of families caring for schizophrenic patients.

APLIKASI MEDIA TABLETOP DISASTER EXERCISE (TDE) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KESADARAN DALAM MENGHADAPI BENCANA Addiarto, Widya; Yunita, Rizka
Prosiding Conference on Research and Community Services Vol 1, No 1 (2019): Prosiding Conference on Research and Community Services)
Publisher : STKIP PGRI Jombang

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Pada saat ini bencana sering melanda negara berkembang khususnya Indonesia. Kondisi ini terjadi karena tingkat kesadaran masyarakat terhadap kondisi bencana masih termasuk dalam kategori rendah. Hal tersebut disebabkan oleh kurangnya pendidikan kebencaan di masyarakat saat ini. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat yaitu dimulai melalui pendidikan bencana di kampus dimana sasarannya adalah mahasiswa sehingga harapannya mahasiswa mampu mengaplikasikan ilmunya dimasyarakat. Pendidikan bencana di kampus membutuhkan media yang menarik dan efektif untuk digunakan, salah satunya adalah media tabletop disaster exercise (TDE). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis efektivitas media tabletop disaster exercise dalam meningkatkan kesadaran mahasiswa keperawatan dalam menghadapi bencana. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pra experimen dengan pendekatan one group pre post test design. Populasi adalah mahasiswa tingkat IV STIKes Hafshawaty Pesantren Zainul Hasan sejumlah 60 responden. Teknik sampling memakai simple random sampling sehingga jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 52 responden. Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan nilai Ï value sebesar 0,000 menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh tabletop disaster exercise untuk meningkatkan kesadaran mahasiswa keperawatan dalam menghadapi bencana.

STRATEGI MENINGKATKAN KEPATUHAN TERHADAP PROTOKOL KESEHATAN DI MASA PANDEMI COVID 19 Yunita, Rizka; Wahyusari, Shinta; Isnawati, Iin Aini
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 5, No 4 (2021): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Abstrak: Covid 19 merupakan penyakit baru dan menjadi isu global dalam bidang kesehatan karena penyebarannya yang sangat cepat. Kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya mematuhi protokol kesehatan yang telah ditetapkan oleh pemerintah masih kurang. Oleh karena itu, perlu diadakan sebuah kegiatan untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan masyarakat terhadap protokol kesehatan sehingga angka penyebaran covid 19 dapat ditekan. Kegiatan yang dilaksanakan berupa penyuluhan yang dilakukan di STIKes Hafshawaty Pesantren Zainul Hasan pada mahasiswa semester satu sebanyak 50 orang. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dalam empat tahap yaitu pemberian informed consent dan pretest, penyuluhan tentang pentingnya mematuhi protokol kesehatan, pembagian leaflet dan masker gratis, dan monitoring serta evaluasi. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa skor rata-rata kepatuhan mahasiswa mengalami peningkatan setelah dilakukan kegiatan. Hasil observasi menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa menunjukkan perilaku patuh terhadap protokol kesehatan seperti cuci tangan, memakai masker dan menajga jarak. Perlu adanya penambahan media yang digunakan seperti media elektronik, atau berupa banner agar semua mahasiswa mudah mendapatkan informasi mengenai protokol kesehatan dengan tepat.Abstract:Â Covid 19 is a new disease and has become a global issue in the health sector because of its rapid spread. Public awareness of the importance of complying with health protocols set by the government is still lacking. Therefore, it is necessary to hold an activity to increase public compliance with health protocols so that the spread of Covid 19 can be reduced. Activities carried out in the form of counseling were carried out at STIKes Hafshawaty Pesantren Zainul Hasan to 50 first semester students. This activity was carried out in four stages, namely giving informed consent and pretest, counseling on the importance of complying with health protocols, distributing leaflets and free masks, and monitoring and evaluation. The results of the evaluation show that the average score of student compliance has increased after the activity was carried out. The results of observations showed that students showed obedient behavior to health protocols such as washing hands, wearing masks and extending distance. There needs to be additional media used such as electronic media, or in the form of banners so that all students can easily get information about health protocols precisely.

STRATEGI MENINGKATKAN KEPATUHAN TERHADAP PROTOKOL KESEHATAN DI MASA PANDEMI COVID 19 Yunita, Rizka; Wahyusari, Shinta; Isnawati, Iin Aini
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 5, No 4 (2021): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Abstrak: Covid 19 merupakan penyakit baru dan menjadi isu global dalam bidang kesehatan karena penyebarannya yang sangat cepat. Kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya mematuhi protokol kesehatan yang telah ditetapkan oleh pemerintah masih kurang. Oleh karena itu, perlu diadakan sebuah kegiatan untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan masyarakat terhadap protokol kesehatan sehingga angka penyebaran covid 19 dapat ditekan. Kegiatan yang dilaksanakan berupa penyuluhan yang dilakukan di STIKes Hafshawaty Pesantren Zainul Hasan pada mahasiswa semester satu sebanyak 50 orang. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dalam empat tahap yaitu pemberian informed consent dan pretest, penyuluhan tentang pentingnya mematuhi protokol kesehatan, pembagian leaflet dan masker gratis, dan monitoring serta evaluasi. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa skor rata-rata kepatuhan mahasiswa mengalami peningkatan setelah dilakukan kegiatan. Hasil observasi menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa menunjukkan perilaku patuh terhadap protokol kesehatan seperti cuci tangan, memakai masker dan menajga jarak. Perlu adanya penambahan media yang digunakan seperti media elektronik, atau berupa banner agar semua mahasiswa mudah mendapatkan informasi mengenai protokol kesehatan dengan tepat.Abstract:Â Covid 19 is a new disease and has become a global issue in the health sector because of its rapid spread. Public awareness of the importance of complying with health protocols set by the government is still lacking. Therefore, it is necessary to hold an activity to increase public compliance with health protocols so that the spread of Covid 19 can be reduced. Activities carried out in the form of counseling were carried out at STIKes Hafshawaty Pesantren Zainul Hasan to 50 first semester students. This activity was carried out in four stages, namely giving informed consent and pretest, counseling on the importance of complying with health protocols, distributing leaflets and free masks, and monitoring and evaluation. The results of the evaluation show that the average score of student compliance has increased after the activity was carried out. The results of observations showed that students showed obedient behavior to health protocols such as washing hands, wearing masks and extending distance. There needs to be additional media used such as electronic media, or in the form of banners so that all students can easily get information about health protocols precisely.

PENGARUH PELATIHAN KADER JIWA TERHADAP JUMLAH KUNJUNGAN LANSIA DI DESA KARANGBONG KECAMATAN PAJARAKAN KABUPATEN PROBOLINGGO Iin Aini Isnawati; Rizka Yunita
Jurnal Kesehatan Mesencephalon Vol 4, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan Mesencephalon - Oktober 2018
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kepanjen

Elderly can cause a person to experience a decrease in physical strength, speed and skills that resulting in a decline of health functions in term of physically, psychologically and socially. This condition causes the elderly to be hampered in carrying out daily activities. As a result, the elderly feel inferior, easily offended, feel useless, unhappy, lose their roles, and are worthless. Efforts to overcome this problem are by forming a mental health cadre so that they can invite the elderly to conduct health check up at the posyandu. This study aims to analyze the effect of soul cadre training toward the number of elderly visits. This study was used experimental quasy design with one group pre-post test design. This research was carried out in Karangbong Village, Pajarakan District, Probolinggo District. The population and sample of this study were all mental health cadres that is 25 cadre using total sampling. The research instrument was used observation sheets by assessing the number of elderly visits. This study uses data analysis paired t-test. This study shows that there is significant effect of soul cadre training on the number of elderly visits in Karangbong Village, Pajarakan with ρ value of 0,001. Suggestions from this study are that intervention is needed for the elderly such as supportive therapy in order to provide support and motivation to the elderly so that it can improve the quality of life's welfare physically and psychologically. Keywords: training, soul cadre, elderly visit

PENGARUH SELF HELP GROUP UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS HIDUP KELUARGA DALAM MERAWAT PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA Rizka Yunita; Iin Aini Isnawati; Widya Addiarto
Jurnal Kesehatan Mesencephalon Vol 6, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Mesencephalon - Oktober 2020
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kepanjen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36053/mesencephalon.v6i2.237

Abstract: Schizophrenia is a mental disorder that requires treatment for a long time. This disease is easy to recur when the individual is under psychological pressure. This condition makes the family as the patient's closest party required to always accompany and assist him in carrying out activities. This situation makes the family feel that they are not free to work so that it makes them feel physically, psychologically and socially depressed as a result, the quality of family life decreases. The purpose of this study was to analyze Self Help Group (SHG) in improving the quality of family life caring for schizophrenia patients. This study used a quasy experimental design with a pre-post test with control group design. The study population was 40 respondents. The sampling technique used purposive sampling which a research sample of 36 respondents divided into 18 respondents in each control and treatment group. The results of this study showed that the average score of family quality of life in caring for schizophrenia patients in the control group before the health education intervention was 88.5 and after intervention was 92.78, while before the intervention in the treatment group was 87.28 and after it was 111.06. The result have significant ρ-value of 0,000 was also obtained, which means that there are differences in the quality of family life in caring for schizophrenic patients after being given intervention in the control and treatment groups. So it can be concluded that SHG is one of therapy applied as an intervention for families in order to improve their quality of life while caring for schizophrenia patients. Keywords: schizophrenia, family, quality of life, self-help group

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