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Hubungan Penggunaan Hair Styling terhadap Kejadian Dermatitis Seboroik pada Mahasiswa Laki-laki di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi Kalalo, Jonathan V. D.; Pandeleke, Herry E. J.; Gaspersz, Shienty
e-CliniC Vol 7, No 1 (2019): e-CliniC
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/ecl.v7i1.22451

Abstract

Abstract: Seborrheic dermatitis is a type of papulosquamous dermatitis with predilection in areas with many sebaceous glands, scalp, face, and body. This disease is associated with immunological disorders, but ieven more with Malassezia. Seborrheic dermatitis can occur in all age groups, but is usually separated into two age groups: infants and adults. Seborrheic dermatitis has many precipitating factors, especially high oil levels and humidity. One of the trigger factors is the use of hair styling which triggers the oil production on the surface of scalp as well as hair. The occurence of excessive oil on the scalp and hair long time can cause dandruff and irritation. This study was aimed to determine the relationship between hair styling and the incidence of seborrheic dermatitis in male students at Sam Ratulangi University in Manado. This was an analytical study with a cross sectional design. Data were obtained by using questionnaires and anamnesis. The results showed that of the 25 respondents, 9 students had dandruff and 16 students did not. The chi-square test analyzing the relationship between hair styling and the incidence of seborrhoic dermatitis obtained a P value of 0.332. Conclusion: There is no significant relationship between hair styling use and the incidence of seborrheic dermatitisKeywords: hair styling, seborrheic dermatitis, male college students Abstrak: Dermatitis seboroik adalah salah satu jenis dermatitis papuloskuamosa dengan predileksi di daerah yang banyak kelenjar sebasea, skalp, wajah dan badan. Penyakit ini sering dihubungkan dengan kelainan imunologi, namun lebih sering dihubungkan dengan jamur Malassezia. Dermatitis seboroik dapat terjadi pada semua kelompok usia, namun biasanya terpisah menjadi dua golongan usia yaitu bayi dan dewasa. Dermatitis seboroik memiliki banyak faktor pencetus, terutama kadar minyak yang tinggi dan kelembaban. Salah satu faktor pencetusnya ialah penggunaan hair styling berlebih yang memicu timbulnya minyak pada rambut. Munculnya minyak pada rambut yang terlampau lama dapat menimbulkan ketombe dan juga iritasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pemakaian hair styling dengan kejadian dermatitis seboroik pada mahasiswa laki-laki Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado. Jenis penelitian ialah analitik dengan desain potong lintang. Data diperoleh berdasarkan kuesioner yang dibagikan dan anamnesis. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan total 25 responden terdiri dari 9 orang berketombe dan 16 orang tidak berketombe. Hasil uji korelasi chi-square terhadap hubungan antara penggunaan hair styling dengan kejadian dermatitis seboroik menunjukkan nilai P=0,332. Simpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara penggunaan hair styling dengan kejadian dermatitis seboroikKata kunci: hair styling, dermatitis seboroik, mahasiswa laki-laki
Penyakit Adamantiades-Behcet Koinfeksi dengan Herpes Genital Korompis, Charly M. M.; Sengkey, Triomega F. X.; Gaspersz, Shienty; Niode, J.
Jurnal Biomedik : JBM Vol 10, No 2 (2018): JURNAL BIOMEDIK : JBM
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/jbm.10.2.2018.20092

Abstract

Abstract: Adamantiades-Behcet (AB) disease is a rare multi-systemic inflammatory disorder with unknown cause. It is characterized by recurrent mucocutaneous ulcer in the mouth and genitalia, and mostly affects the age group of 20 to 30 ys. Genital lesion of AB must be differentiated from others caused by sexually transmitted disease, such as genital herpes. Co-infection of AB with genital herpes is very rare. We reported a male 72-year old, came with painful ulcers in the mouth and genital area since a week before visit. Symptoms were recurrent since three years ago. History of arthritis, recurrent headache, eye and skin lesions were denied. Patient was sexually promiscuous. Physical examination revealed multiple ulcers on the labium oris sized 0.5cm-1cm, irregular border, base covered by fibrin tissue, associated with erosion and crust. Multiple ulcers were also found on penile glans, sized 0.1x1x0.2 cm, irregular border, with pus and necrotic tissue. The ulcers were punched out. Pathergy test and anti HSV-1 IgM were negative meanwhile anti HSV-1 IgG, anti HSV-2 IgM as well as anti HSV-2 IgG were positive. Acyclovir 200mg 5x/day for five days, triamcinolone acetonide lotion bid for the mouth ulcer, NaCl 0,9% dressing applied tid for 30 minutes, and fucidic acid cream bid were given and the symptoms improved after 10 days. The prognosis was bonam for ad vitam and dubia for ad functionam and ad sanationam. Conclusion: The diagnosis of AB was based on the International Criteria for Behcet Disease, with a total score of 4 for the recurrent ulcer in mouth and genital area. The positive result of anti HSV-1 IgG, anti HSV-2 IgM and anti HSV-2 IgG supported the coinfection with genital herpes. This coinfection of AB and genital herpes was the first reported in Manado. Immunosenescence was a possible risk factor of the recurrent genital herpes. Symptomatic and antiviral treatment improved the symptoms with possible recurrent genital herpes.Keywords: Adamantiades-Behcet, genital herpes, coinfectionAbstrak: Penyakit Adamantiades-Behçet (AB) merupakan kelainan inflamasi multisistemik yang tidak diketahui penyebabnya dengan manifestasi mukokutan tersering berupa ulkus berulang pada mulut dan genital. Penyakit ini terutama terjadi pada usia 20-30an. Lesi genital pada AB perlu dibedakan dengan ulkus genital akibat infeksi menular seksual termasuk herpes genitalis. Koinfeksi AB dan herpes genitalis jarang terjadi. Kami melaporkan kasus seorang laki-laki, usia 72 tahun, dengan keluhan luka di bibir dan kelamin yang nyeri sejak 1 minggu lalu, bersifat hilang-timbul selama 3 tahun terakhir. Riwayat nyeri sendi, sakit kepala berulang, serta kelainan kulit disangkal. Terdapat riwayat promiskuitas yang tinggi. Pada pemeriksaan fisik di regio labialis oris ditemukan ulkus multipel, diameter ±0,5-1 cm, tepi tidak teratur, dasar tertutup jaringan fibrin, dengan erosi dan krusta. Di regio glans penis ditemukan ulkus multipel, ukuran bervariasi ± 1x2x0,2cm, tepi tidak teratur, dasar tertutup pus dan jaringan nekrotik, terdapat punch out dan erosi. Tes patergi negatif. Pemeriksaan anti HSV-1 IgM (-), anti HSV-1 IgG (+), anti HSV-2 IgM dan IgG (+). Terapi asiklovir 5 x 200 mg/hari selama 5 hari, salep triamsinolon asetonid 2 kali oles, kompres terbuka NaCl 0,9% 3 x30 menit/hari, krim asam fusidat 2 kali oles, memberikan perbaikan klinis setelah 10 hari pengobatan. Prognosis quo ad vitam bonam, quo ad functionam, quo ad sanationam ad dubia. Simpulan: Pada kasus ini, diagnosis AB ditegakkan berdasarkan International Criteria for Behcet Disease yaitu ditemukannya ulkus berulang di mulut dan di genital, masing-masing mendapat nilai 2, sehingga nilai total ialah 4. Ditemukannya anti HSV-1 IgG, anti HSV-2 IgG dan IgM positif, menunjang diagnosis tambahan herpes genital (rekuren). Koinfeksi AB dengan herpes genital baru pertama kali dijumpai di Manado. Keadaan immunosenescence kemungkinan menjadi faktor pencetus terjadinya rekurensi herpes genital. Pasien sembuh dengan terapi simtomatis dan antivirus, meskipun kemungkinan rekurensi dapat terjadi lagi.Kata kunci: Adamantiades-Behcet, herpes genital, koinfeksi
PSORIASIS VULGARIS PADA BAYI Gaspersz, Shienty; Pandaleke, Herry E. J.
Jurnal Biomedik : JBM Vol 6, No 1 (2014): JURNAL BIOMEDIK : JBM Maret 2014
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/jbm.6.1.2014.4166

Abstract

Abstract: Psoriasis may begin at any age but most often after puberty and only about 2% occurs in less than 2 years of age. The age of onset plays an important role because early onset psoriasis accompanied by a psoriasis family history is more severe and has a tendency to relapse. The treatment for mild psoriasis is topical and phototherapy. The first-line treatment is topical emollient, glucocorticoids, and vitamin D3 analog. We reported a case of a 3-month-old female infant presenting erythematous plaques with scales on scalp, face, neck, chest, tummy, armpit, back, buttock, and groin accompanied with irritability that had occured for a week. The Psoriasis Area Severity Index score (PASI) was 7% and laboratory examinations were within normal limits. Treatment with topical desonide 0.05% for 1 week did not result in any improvement. The treatment was changed to topical mometason furoat 0.1%. After 7 weeks of therapy, the plaques became flattened and less pigmented, and the PASI score decreased to 0.9%.Keywords: psoriasis vulgaris, infant  Abstrak: Usia awitan psoriasis bervariasi dari bayi hingga usia lanjut, namun sebagian besar timbul setelah pubertas dan hanya sekitar 2% terjadi pada usia kurang dari 2 tahun. Usia awitan perlu diketahui karena semakin dini usia awitan disertai adanya riwayat keluarga dengan psoriasis, perjalanan penyakit akan makin berat dan makin sering kambuh. Pilihan pengobatan pada psoriasis ringan (< 10%) ialah pengobatan topikal dan fototerapi. Pengobatan topikal lini pertama ialah emolien, glukokortikoid, dan analog vitamin D3. Kami melaporkan seorang bayi perempuan berusia 3 bulan yang datang dengan plak eritematosa, berbatas tegas, ukuran bervariasi, dengan skuama pada kepala, wajah, leher, dada, perut, ketiak, punggung, bokong, dan selangkangan, disertai rewel sejak 1 minggu lalu. Perhitungan Psoriasis Area Severity Index (PASI) 7%. Pemeriksan laboratorium masih dalam batas normal. Pasien diterapi dengan krim desonide 0,05%, namun setelah 1 minggu tidak terdapat perbaikan yang memuaskan, sehingga diganti dengan krim mometason furoat 0,1%. Setelah 7 minggu menggunakan mometason furoat, bercak merah yang awalnya meninggi menjadi hipopigmentasi dan mendatar serta perhitungan PASI menjadi 0,9%.Kata kunci: psoriasis vulgaris, bayi