Ratih Devi Alfiana
Universitas Alma Ata

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HUBUNGAN SMARTPHONE ADDICTION DENGAN PERAN IBU DALAM MENJALANKAN FUNGSI KELUARGA Arantika Meidya Pratiwi; Ratih Devi Alfiana
Jurnal JKFT Vol 5, No 2 (2020): Jurnal JKFT
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/jkft.v5i2.3917

Abstract

Perceraian dalam rumah tangga diawali oleh konflik yang terjadi dalam rumah tangga tersebut. Salah satu masalah dalam terjadinya konflik dikarenakan kurang adanya kontrol emosi dalam penyelesaian masalah suami-istri, dan suami-istri yang terlena dengan aktivitasnya masing-masing. Belakangan ini bukan hanya aktivitas diluar rumah yang memicu konflik dalam rumah tangga, namun juga aktivitas di dalam rumah seperti menggunakan smartphone. Hasil wawancara dengan lima orang suami menyatakan bahwa 3 dari 5 suami menganggap istri mereka terlalu sering menggunakan smartphone saat dirumah. Mereka menyatakan bahwa banyak pekerjaan rumah yang tertunda karena istri mereka bermain smartphone. Dua dari lima suami menyatakan bahwa istri mereka tetap bermain smartphone bahkan saat bermain dengan anaknya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara smartphone addiction dengan peran ibu dalam menjalankan fungsi keluarga. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah wanita yang memiliki anak usia toodler yang bersekolah di PAUD dan sederajat di Kecamatan Kasihan, Bantul, Yogyakarta dan memiliki smartphone. Sampel penelitian ini diambil secara multistage random sampling. Besar sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 104 responden yang terbagi dalam 4 PAUD di 4 Desa yang ada di Kecamatan Kasihan. Hubungan kedua variabel diuji dengan Spearman rank. Hasil analisis korelasi dengan Spearman rank menggunakan SPSS menunjukkan bahwa nilai Koefisien korelasi Spearman Rank (r) sebesar -0,360 dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000 (p<0,05) yang  menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang negatif dan signifikan (berarti) antara smartphone addiction dengan peran ibu dalam menjalankan fungsi keluarga dengan kekuatan hubungan cukup kuat.
The impact of early marriage on women of reasonable age In The Special Region of Yogyakarta Ratih Devi Alfiana; Linda Yulyani; Claudia Banowati Subarto; Sundari Mulyaningsih; Isti Chana Zuliyati
JNKI (Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia) (Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery) Vol 10, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21927/jnki.2022.10(1).89-101

Abstract

Background: Early marriage is a form of violence and violation of children's rights. Early marriage that occurs in Indonesia is a very complex dynamic. Geographically, culturally and religiously, the level of acceptance and practice of child marriage varies across Indonesia. Based on the Report on the Fulfillment of Children's Rights in the Special Region of Yogyakarta in 2017, the number of child marriages in the Special Region of Yogyakarta was 294, a decrease from 2016 which was 346 (a decrease of 15.3%). Early marriage has a big risk of experiencing various bad things. Objective: to find out what are the impacts of early marriage on women of reproductive age in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. Methods: The data used in this study is secondary data from the Indonesian Health Demographic Survey (IDHS) issued by the BKKBN. The population in this study were all women of reproductive age whose data was recorded in the partner data in the 2017 IDHS report (Couples record). This research is an analytic study with a cross sectional approach. Data analysis was performed using Cremer's V and Contingency Coefficient analysis. Results: The results showed that there was an effect of early marriage on several dependent variables in this study which was indicated by p value <0.05. Some of these variables are education (p=0.002), Welfare Index (0.025), marital history (0.033). In addition, there is no significant relationship between the respondent's early marriage with employment, choice of contraceptive method, role in decision making, knowledge of reproductive health and knowledge of domestic violence.Conclusion: Reproductive health and sexuality education needs to be carried out strategically and systematically nationally and sustainably by involving various cross-sectors, starting from school education, community leaders, religious leaders and health workers. Appropriate and comprehensive teaching and education can help youth in making wise decisions regarding early marriage.
A Relationship Between Contraception Service Sources And Modern Contraception Methods Used By Couple Of Bearing Age In Indonesia Dyah Pradnya Paramitha; Ratih Devi Alfiana; Lia Dian Ayuningrum; Fatimasari Fatimasari
JNKI (Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia) (Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery) Vol 8, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21927/jnki.2020.8(3).185-193

Abstract

Population growth is a big problem for a country. The number of couples of childbearing age who using contraception should be increased in order to deal with this problem. Based on the results of the 2017 Indonesian Health Demographic Survey (SDKI), the number of couples of childbearing age using contraceptives was 57%. To increase the use of contraception, it is necessary for health facilities to play a role not only as providers of contraception, but also as providers of promotive and preventive services, so that couples of childbearing age can rationally choose the contraception to be used as needed. This research aimed to discover the relationship between contraceptive service sources and the modern contraceptive method used by couples of childbearing age. This research used the secondary data from the 2018 Program Performance and Accountability Survey of Population, Family Planning, and Family Development (abbreviated SKAP-KKBPK in Indonesia), using the cross-sectional research design and the Chi-square bivariate analysis. The population used in this research was all couples of childbearing age in Indonesia who becomes responden in SKAP-KKBPK, which were 60.599 couples, and the samples were all couples of childbearing age who used modern contraception, which were 26,776 couples. The research known that as much as 76,9 % couple of childbearing chose to use short-term contraceptive methods and 76,51 % choose visit to a source of private service contraceptive to get those contraceptives. Couples of childbearing age who use short-term contraceptive visit to private service contraceptive (85.9 %) and couples of childbearing age who use long term contraceptive visit to government service contraceptive (52.6 %). The conclusion of this research is the relationship between source service contraception with modern contraception method used. The source service contraceptive must to offer the quality service to encourage.So that couples of childbearing age can rationally choose the contraception to be used as needed.
Accuracy of Hemoglobin Measurement Using Noninvasive Oxyhemoglobinometer in Pregnant Women at Health Center of Bantul District Ratih Devi Alfiana; Hasballah Zakaria; Muhammad Nurhalim Shahib; Herman Susanto
JNKI (Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia) (Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): MARET 2018
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (61.554 KB) | DOI: 10.21927/jnki.2018.6(1).59-64

Abstract

Iron deficiency anemia is a major health problem in pregnant women and has a detrimental effect on mothers and newborns. Given the consequences of anemia during pregnancy, an easy and accurate diagnosis is important. During this measurement of hemoglobin levels by involves taking the blood invasively, causing discomfort and trauma for the patient. Therefore, a hemoglobin level gauge is required using a non-invasive oxymeter system, in which the patient will be free of pain with minimal risk of infection and allow for the monitoring of the patient in critical condition. The purpose of this study was to compare the results of hemoglobin concentration using an oxyhemoglobinometer with automated hematology analyzer as gold standard to know the difference of result of accuracy. This study is a diagnostic test with cross sectional design. 78 normal pregnant women who checked their pregnancy at the center of health in Bantul district, each of them are examined their hemoglobin level by using the oxyhemoglobinometer and automated hematology analyzer as a comparison. For the different results were used pairwise t test, and with diagnostic test formula obtained accuracy values. There is a difference between the oxyhemoglobinometer tool with the average of 12.2 ± 1.7 and in the automated hematology analyzer obtained an average of 11.6 ± 1.2. With a value of p 0.001 which means there is a significant difference between the two tools. The results of the diagnostic test analysis obtained an accuracy of 69.2%. The oxyhemoglobinometer device cannot be used as an accurate measurement of hemoglobin levels, because the tool its low of accuracy
Kecemasan Dan Kualitas Hidup Ibu Hamil Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di Pulau Jawa Suci Kurniawati; Erni Samutri; Ratih Devi Alfiana
Jurnal Kesehatan Al-Irsyad Vol. 15 No. 2 (2022): Vol. 15 No. 2 (2022) : Vol. 15, No. 2 Edisi September 2022
Publisher : UPT PPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Al Irsyad Al Islamiyyah Cilacap

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (502.943 KB) | DOI: 10.36760/jka.v15i2.402

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Pandemi COVID-19 telah memberikan dampak peningkatan morbiditas dan mortalitas pada berbagai populasi individu. Di luar risiko medis, pandemi juga memiliki dampak psikologis, termasuk stress, kecemasan, dan depresi. Khususnya pada populasi ibu hamil, dimana dampak psikologis ini timbul baik dari proses kehamilan yang dilaluinya dan kondisi pandemi COVID-19 yang sedang berlangsung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan kecemasan dan kualitas hidup pada ibu hamil.Metode penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan studi cross sectional dengan survei online yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari- Maret 2022. Kriteria inklusi penelitian yaitu ibu hamil pada semua trimester kehamilan yang berdomisili di Pulau Jawa, Indonesia. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan snowball sampling. Hasil penelitian: Sejumlah 226 ibu hamil telah berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Korelasi antara kecemasan dan kualitas hidup ibu hamil pada masa pandemi menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan (p<0.001).Domain kualitas hidup dengan skor terendah yaitu domain keterbatasan fisik.Kesimpulan: Kecemasan yang dirasakan ibu hamil pada masa pandemic COVID-19 berhubungan dengan kualitas hidupnya. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya peran tenaga kesehatan untuk menyediakan layanan identifikasi kecemasan, kualitas hidup, dan intervensi pencegahan dan penurunan kejadian kecemasan jika ditemukan keluhan tersebut.
EFEK ANTI-INFLAMASI PEMBERIAN ORAL DAN TOPIKAL DAUN SIRIH MERAH DAN MINYAK KAYU MANIS : ANTI-INFLAMMATORY EFFECT OF ORAL ADMINISTRATION AND TOPICAL APPLICATION OF RED BETEL LEAF AND CINNAMON OIL Emelda; Nurul Kusumawardani; Ratih Devi Alfiana; Desi Saputri; Moch.Saiful Bachri
Medical Sains : Jurnal Ilmiah Kefarmasian Vol 7 No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Farmasi Muhammadiyah Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37874/ms.v7i3.431

Abstract

Berbagai jenis tumbuhan herbal berkhasiat dapat berpotensi sebagai antiinflamasi, antara lain sirih merah dan kayu manis. Tujuan penelitian ini mengevaluasi efek antiinflamasi dari sediaan oral dan topikal sirih merah, minyak kayu manis dan kombinasinya. Rancangan dalam penelitian ini eksperimental laboratorium dengan pretest and post-test with control group design. Teknik sampling menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap pola searah dengan melibatkan tikus jantan Galur Swiss yang terbagi menjadi enam kelompok (kontrol negatif, kontrol positif, minyak kayu manis tunggal, ekstrak sirih merah tunggal, dan dua kelompok kombinasi), diterapkan pada rute pemberian oral dan topikal (n=48). Analisis data menggunakan one-way ANOVA dan post hoc least significant difference (LSD) test. Penyembuhan inflamasi secara nyata lebih baik pada pemberian topikal kombinasi sirih merah (40%) dan minyak kayu manis (4 ml) dibandingkan kelompok lain (p<0,050) dengan area under curve (AUC) dan persen penghambatan inflamasi sebesar 59,36±11,29 mm.menit (31%). Di sisi lain, pada peradangan yang diinduksi karagenan secara oral daun sirih merah, minyak kayu manis, dan kombinasinya memiliki efek yang sama dibandingkan dengan kalium diklofenak dengan nilai AUC dan persentase penghambatan sebesar 94,62±3,38 mm.menit (21%). Pemberian oral dan topikal ekstrak sirih merah, minyak kayu manis, dan kombinasinya dapat menjadi agen antiiflamasi alami dalam membantu meredakan dan menyembuhkan inflamasi.