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All Journal SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Jurnal Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian Forum Penelitian Agro Ekonomi Oto Rhino Laryngologica Indonesiana
Wayan Sudana
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Engineering Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology

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Pengkajian Penerapan Teknologi Pengolahan Manisan Mangga Kering di Kabupaten Indramayu Wayan Sudana; Kasdi Subagyono
Jurnal Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian Vol 15, No 2 (2012): Juli 2012
Publisher : Balai Besar Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jpptp.v15n2.2012.p%p

Abstract

Assessment on Determinant Factors of Innovation Adoption for Integrated Crop management on Rice through Integrated Crop Management-Farmer School. In order to increase national rice production, the government through the Ministry of Agriculture launched a policy of accelerated ICM in rice production centers.To support these policies, this study aims to find the determinants factors of ICM adoption by farmers, as well as the characteristics of the farmers. The data was collected through direct interviews to farmers implementing ICM in eight regions of AIAT executing of ICM-FS, with the number of respondents in each region were 10 rice farmers implementing ICM and 10 non-executing ICM farmers, hence the number of respondents were 80 ricefarmers implementing ICM and 80 non-executing ICM farmers. The results of the analysis indicated that the acceleration of innovation adoption were determined ICM by farmers include age, education level of farmers, farm costs as well as the ratio of extension worker number to researcher number in AIAT. Its means that the opportunities of ICM adoption were higher when the farmers are relatively young and the level of educations were high. The ICM-FS method of could increased the productivity up to 17% or by 0,7 t/ha compared to the existing conditions.Key Words: rice, adoption, and productivity, ICM FS Dalam rangka peningkatan produksi padi nasional, pemerintah melalui Kementerian Pertanian cepatan penerapan inovasi PTT padi terutama pada sentra produksi padi. Untuk mendukung kebijakan tersebut, kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor penentu adopsi inovasi PTT padi, dan hubungannya dengan karakteristik petani adopter. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara terhadap petani peserta PTT padi di delapan wilayah BPTP peserta SL-PTT, dengan jumlah responden per wilayah  adalah 10 petani peserta PTT padi dan 10 petani non peserta PTT padi, sehingga total responden 80 petani peserta PTT dan 80 petani non peserta PTT. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa ; faktor penentu percepatan adopsi inovasi PTT padi di antaranya adalah umur, tingkat pendidikan petani, biaya usahatani serta jumlah penyuluh dan peneliti di BPTP. Artinya peluang adopsi teknologi PTT makin tinggi apabila kelompok pelaksana SL adalah yangumurnya relatif muda dengan tingkat pendidikan relatif lebih tinggi dari rata-rata pendidikan anggota kelompok taninya. Metoda SL dapat meningkatkan produktivitas 17% atau 0,7 t/ha dari produktivitas yang dicapai petani selama ini.Kata Kunci : padi, adopsi, produktivitas, SL-PTT
Pengembangan Kedelai di Sawah Irigasi Pantura Jawa Barat Wayan Sudana
Forum penelitian Agro Ekonomi Vol 16, No 1 (1998): Forum Penelitian Agro Ekonomi
Publisher : Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/fae.v16n1.1998.9-17

Abstract

EnglishSoybean consumption has grown rapidly, but its production increased at a much lower rate, and as a result its demand can only be met by import. On the other hand, the irrigated land most suitable for soybean development is still in a large potential. To utilize the resource, the government made a special effort through intensification and area expansion program as well. The irrigated lowland at West Java northern coastal region is one of strategic opportunities to boost soybean production based on location, accessibility and land suitability. Soybean is usually produced in the second dry season (July-September), and it is expected to increase farm income, to create rural employment opportunity especially for landless farmer. Some influencing factors for further development are among others good seed availability, irrigation and competition of labor used. IndonesianPertumbuhan konsumsi kedelai dari tahun ke tahun terus mengalami peningkatan, sehingga mengakibatkan ketidakseimbangan pertumbuhan konsumsi dan produksi kedelai dalam negeri. Untuk menutupi kekurangan konsumsi dalam negeri terpaksa dilakukan impor. Di lain pihak potensi lahan yang cocok untuk pengembangan kedelai ini masih cukup besar. Untuk memanfaatkan potensi sumberdaya lahan ini pemerintah berusaha melalui berbagai upaya khusus baik melalui intensifikasi maupun ekstensifikasi. Sawah irigasi teknis di Pantura Jawa Barat merupakan salahsatu peluang pengembangan kedelai yang sangat strategis bila dilihat dari letak, aksessibilitas dan kesesuaian bio-fisik lahan. Pengembangan kedelai di lahan ini pada MK II (Juli - September) disamping dapat meningkatkan penerimaan usahatani juga membuka peluang kesempatan kerja bagi buruhtani di pedesaan. Untuk pengembangan selanjutnya faktor yang perlu diperhatikan untuk menunjang keberhasilan program ini antara lain kelembagaan penyediaan benih bermutu, pengaturan air serta persaingan penggunaan tenaga kerja.
Efektivitas Kebijakan Perlindungan Terhadap Produsen Melaui Provenue Gula Wayan Sudana
Forum penelitian Agro Ekonomi Vol 20, No 1 (2002): Forum Penelitian Agro Ekonomi
Publisher : Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/fae.v20n1.2002.1-11

Abstract

EnglishSugar is the main national staple food, and the respective industry received a lot of government's protection. One of the said protections was price policy for sugar price provenue dedicated for farmers and sugar factory. For the last two decade this policy was not beneficial for sugarcane farmers. The real price provenue received by the farmers doesn't improve the real income of sugarcane farming. Sugar farmer term of trade indicated decreasing purchasing power of sugarcane farmer. In the future, in addition to price and tariff policy, the key instrument to improve farmer income is agricultural technology for enhancing yield and farm efficiency. IndonesianGula merupakan salah satu bahan pangan pokok dan industri ini mendapatkan banyak perlindungan dari pemerintah . Salah satu perlindungan yang diberikan adalah melalui kebijakan harga provenue gula bagi petani produsen dan pabrik gula. Selama dua dasa warsa, kebijakan tersebut didasarkan tidak menguntungkan petani produsen. Harga provenue riil yang diterima petani tidak mampu mendorong peningkatan pendapatan usahatani tebu.Hasil analisis nilai tukar gula menunjukan hal yang sama. Kebijakan harga provenue tidak dapat meningkatkan daya beli petani. Kedepan, disamping kebijakan harga dan tarif, faktor kunci peningkatan pendapatan petani adalah ekonomi peningkatan produktifitas dan efisiensi usahatani
Keragaan Tebu Rakyat di Jawa Timur pada Akhir Berlakunya Inpres 9/1975 Serta Implikasinya terhadap Industri Gula Nasional Wayan Sudana
Forum penelitian Agro Ekonomi Vol 19, No 1 (2001): Forum Penelitian Agro Ekonomi
Publisher : Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/fae.v19n1.2001.43-54

Abstract

EnglishDuring the last two decades, through INPRES No.9/1975, Indonesian government implemented policies that promote the domestic sugar industry. However, through INPRES No.5/1998, the former policy was declared ended or terminated. This study is intended to explore and discuss the sugar mill industry between those two periods of INPRES. The study showed that during the last five years of INPRES No.9/1975, there was a significant decrease in the overall performance of the East Java sugar industry — on the areas of (1) production areas, yield or productivity, (2) rendemen, (3) sugarcane farmers' income. There are several steps need to be taken to increase the overall performance of the East Java sugar industry: (1) letting the sugar factory be responsible to handle its farmers' fertilizers needs (include supply and distribution), (2) introducing the new high yield varieties, better on-farm practice (such as local/specific fertilizer's package or recommendation), proper ratoon technology, (3) implementing better working plan (between cutting and post-harvest or transporting time). IndonesianSelama dua dekade lebih pemerintah melakukan trobosan kebijakan di bidang industri gula melalui INPRES No.9/ 1975, sejak tahun 1998 melalui INPRES No.5/ 1998 kebijakan tersebut dihentikan. Tulisan ini bertujuan membahas kinerja industri gula di Jawa Timur menjelang berakhirnya INPRES No.9/ 1975. Hasil evaluasi, menunjukan bahwa pada lima tahun terakhir menjelang dicabutnya INPRES No.9/ 1975 kinerja industri gula di Jawa Timur mengalami penurunan yang cukup signifikan, baik terhadap perkembangan luas tanam, produktivitas, rendemen maupun terhadap pendapatan riil petani tebu. Beberapa hal yang perlu di lakukan untuk meningkatkan kinerja industri gula tersebut antara lain: (1) Menyerahkan penggandaan dan distribusi pupuk kepada pihak PG agar tersedianya pupuk di tingkat petani lebih terjamin; (2) Peningkatan  efisiensi melalui perbaikan teknologi budidaya, varitas unggul, rekomendasi pemupukan spesifik lokasi dan teknologi keprasan  (ratoon) yang tepat guna; (3) Perencanaan luas dan waktu tanam yang tepat sehingga waktu tebang angkut bisa optimal.
PERILAKU PERBERASAN DI JAWA TIMUR WAYAN SUDANA; SUNAR SUDIONO; SUJATMO -
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 2, No. 2 Juli 2002
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (72.786 KB)

Abstract

Rice is the most important and strategic crop. Hence, distribution, price stabilityof rice and continuous availability at market are the government should achievethe main objectives. This study was conducted at East Java province, theobjectives of this study to identify the effectively of floor price policy, factorseffecting farm gate price of rice, market structure and efficiency of rice marketing.The results of the study showed that, farm gate price of rice at harvest time (Feb-March) relatively the same with floor price. The main factor effecting of rice priceat harvest time is weather, bed weather (heavy rain) price will decrease 20 to 30percent under floor price. Market structure of rice in East Java is almostcompetitive and efficiency.
PERKEMBANGAN JAGUNG PADA DEKADE TERAKHIR SERTA PELUANG PENGEMBANGAN KEDEPAN WAYAN SUDANA
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 5, No. 1 Februari 2005
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (79.384 KB)

Abstract

Maize is the one important cereal crop after rice, for the last decade domesticdemand for maize was steadily increasing. This study is aimed to evaluate thedevelopment of maize production for the last decade, and the opportunity ofmaize production development in future. Based on CBS data, during the lastdecade (1990 – 2000) there was a big opportunity to develop maize productionin the future, through intensification or extensification. Intensification, can bemet by minimize yield gap between farm’s yield and potential yield byintroducing of improve technology, and use of high yield variety. Extensificationcan be achieved by increasing cropping index through implementation propercropping pattern especially on irrigated land, and in the upland condition byimplementing intercropping technique. Extensification also can be done byutilizing swampy area and upland area, where are available in outer of Javaisland.
EVALUASI KINERJA DISEMINASI TEKNOLOGI INTEGRASI TERNAK KAMBING DAN KOPI DI BONGANCINA, BALI WAYAN SUDANA
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 5, No. 3 November 2005
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (89.371 KB)

Abstract

According to AIAT vision and mission, AIAT should be able to develop localspecific alternative package of agriculture technology. This study has been conducted toevaluate the performance of dissemination which has been done by AIAT, especially for theintegration technology livestock (goat) with coffee crop. This evaluation were conducted byinterviewing stakeholder and beneficiaries start from provincial level, district, sub districtlevel, and the end at farmer group. Result of evaluation showed performance of disseminationactivities has been done properly by AIAT, especially at provincial and district level. But atfarmer group especially at target group or target area outside of farmer cooperator not yet wasdone maximally. Dissemination should be emphasized for the target group or target areasimmediately after package of technology described, through some ways of disseminationmethods. Based on SWOT analysis, there are strong opportunity to develop farmer coffeeplantation, because productivity and efficiency of farmer coffee are still low.
KAJIAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENENTU ADOPSI INOVASI PENGELOLAAN TANAMAN TERPADU PADI MELALUI SEKOLAH LAPANG PENGELOLAAN TANAMAN TERPADU Wayan Sudana; Kasdi Subagyono
Jurnal Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian Vol 15, No 2 (2012): Juli 2012
Publisher : Balai Besar Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jpptp.v15n2.2012.p%p

Abstract

Assessment on Determinant Factors of Innovation Adoption for Integrated Crop Management on Rice through Integrated Crop Management-Farmer School. In order to increase national rice production, the government through the Ministry of Agriculture launched a policy of accelerated ICM in rice production centers. To support these policies, this study aims to find the determinants factors of ICM adoption by farmers, as well as the characteristics of the farmers. The data was collected through direct interviews to farmers implementing ICM in eight regions of AIAT executing of ICM-FS, with the number of respondents in each region were 10 rice farmers implementing ICM and 10 non-executing ICM farmers, hence the number of respondents were 80 rice farmers implementing ICM and 80 non-executing ICM farmers. The results of the analysis indicated that the acceleration of innovation adoption were determined ICM by farmers include age, education level of farmers, farm costs as well as the ratio of extension worker number to researcher number in AIAT. Its means that the opportunities of ICM adoption were higher when the farmers are relatively young and the level of educations were high. The ICM-FS method of could increased the productivity up to 17% or by 0,7 t/ha compared to the existing conditions.Key Words: rice, adoption, and productivity, ICM FSDalam rangka peningkatan produksi padi nasional, pemerintah melalui Kementerian Pertanian mencanangkan kebijakan percepatan penerapan inovasi PTT padi terutama pada sentra produksi padi. Untuk mendukung kebijakan tersebut, kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor penentu adopsi inovasi PTT padi, dan hubungannya dengan karakteristik petani adopter. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara terhadap petani peserta PTT padi di delapan wilayah BPTP peserta SL-PTT, dengan jumlah responden per wilayah adalah 10 petani peserta PTT padi dan 10 petani non peserta PTT padi, sehingga total responden 80 petani peserta PTT dan 80 petani non peserta PTT. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa ; faktor penentu percepatan adopsi inovasi PTT padi di antaranya adalah umur, tingkat pendidikan petani, biaya usahatani serta jumlah penyuluh dan peneliti di BPTP. Artinya peluang adopsi teknologi PTT makin tinggi apabila kelompok pelaksana SL adalah yang umurnya relatif muda dengan tingkat pendidikan relatif lebih tinggi dari rata-rata pendidikan anggota kelompok taninya. Metoda SL dapat meningkatkan produktivitas 17% atau 0,7 t/ha dari produktivitas yang dicapai petani selama ini.Kata Kunci : padi, adopsi, produktivitas, SL-PTT
Pengaruh bising lalu lintas terhadap penurunan fungsi pendengaran pada juru parkir di kota Denpasar Ni Ketut Susilawati; Wayan Sudana; Eka Putra Setiawan
Oto Rhino Laryngologica Indonesiana Vol 40, No 2 (2010): Volume 40, No. 2 July - December 2010
Publisher : PERHATI-KL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32637/orli.v40i2.3

Abstract

Background: Noise pollution or noise is an unwanted sound which is disturbing to human beings.However small or soft the sound, if it is undesirable it is considered as noise. Noise induced hearingloss is a sensorineural hearing loss that is commonly encountered second to presbycusis. Purpose: Toknow the effect of traffic noise exposure on hearing impairment to the employees of the Parking DistrictCompany of the Denpasar city and to improve diagnostic detection on hearing impairment caused bynoise. Method: A cross sectional study was conducted at the Parking District Company office. Thepopulations of this study were the employees of the Parking District Company. Samples of this study were the employees who were exposed to traffic noise and control samples were an employee who was unexposed. Samples were selected by simple random sampling. Results: From 40 parking attendants,27 persons (67.5%) aged above 35 years old. The parking attendants who had been working for ten to fifteen years were 36 persons (90%) and no history using ear protection when working. Seven persons(17.5%) had referred DPOAE upon examination with increase hearing threshold on audiogram result.In this study the parking attendants who had hearing deficit induced by noise were 7 persons (17.5%)and only one person (2.5%) in control group. There was a statistically significant effect of traffic noiseto hearing function deficit (p<0.05). Conclusion: Traffic noise has effect in hearing function deficit onthe parking attendants.ORLI Vol. 40 No. 2 Tahun 2010Key words: NIHL, parking attendant, audiometry, DPOAE.
Co-Authors Eka Putra Setiawan Kasdi Subagyono Ni Ketut Susilawati SUJATMO - SUNAR SUDIONO