Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 11 Documents
Search

FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA Sugiarto sugiarto; Subakir Pitriyani; Pitriyani Pitriyani
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 1, No 01 (2019): VOL 01 NO 01
Publisher : UIN Sumatera Utara Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v1i01.4434

Abstract

AbstractProblems with diarrhea are still a relatively large problem. In 2017 the number of diarrhea among toddlers in Indonesia was 40.07% and there were 21 times diarrhea outbreaks in 12 provinces, 17 districts / cities. Jambi Province in 2017 the prevalence of diarrhea in infants is 43.79%. In the city of Jambi the prevalence of diarrhea in children under five was 6.5%. This study aims to look at the risk factors for diarrhea in infants. This research is a quantitative research with case control research design. Case samples were 30 people and control samples were 60 people, the comparison of the number of cases and controls was 1: 2, then the number of samples in the study were 90 toddlers. Data collection was done by filling out questionnaires with univariate and bivariate analysis using the chi square test. The analysis showed that there was a relationship between hand washing with soap and running water (p - value = 0.013 & OR = 3,824), exclusive breastfeeding (p - value = 0,000 & OR = 5,902), nutritional status (p - value = 0,001 & OR = 6,625), Latrine Quality (p - value = 0.001 & OR = 5,035) and source of clean water (p - value = 0,009 & OR = 4,333) on the incidence of diarrhea in children under five. Variables that are at risk for the incidence of diarrhea in infants are hand washing with soap and running water, exclusive breastfeeding, nutritional status, latrine quality and clean water sourcesKeywords: risk factors; diarrhea; Children
HIV/AIDS PREVENTION BEHAVIOR IN THE COMMUNITY OF MEN WHO HAVE SEX WITH MEN AND INFLUENCING FACTORS Sugiarto Sugiarto; Pebriyaman Hanafi; Novi Berliana
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2 (2019): NOVEMBER 2019
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (137.216 KB) | DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v8i2.5336

Abstract

HIV/AIDS has developed into a global health problem, including in Indonesia. The highest cumulative percentage of AIDS cases by way of transmission in Indonesia is through unprotected sex. Populations at high risk for HIV/AIDS transmission are gay (homosexual). This study aims to determine the description of HIV/AIDS prevention behavior and factors affecting the community of men who have sex with men. This study uses a cross-sectional design. The research sample was 79 male sex men in the city of Jambi. The sampling technique was purposive aside. Data were collected by interview using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed statistically using the chi-square test. Of the 79 respondents whose behavior of HIV/AIDS prevention was not good enough as many as 40 respondents (50.6%). 34 respondents (43.0%) had poor knowledge. Respondents whose attitudes were not good were 41 respondents (51.9%). 42 respondents (53.2%) had poor motivation. Statistical test results show that there is no relationship of knowledge with p-value= 0.177, and there is a relationship between attitude and p-value= 0.005 and there is a relationship of motivation with p-value= 0.000 HIV/AIDS prevention behavior in the community of men who have sex with men. The conclusion of the study is attitude and motivation are variables related to HIV/AIDS prevention behavior in the community of men who have sex with men.
GAMBARAN PENCEGAHAN HIPERTENSI PADA REMAJA Delyan Octafyananda; Novi Berliana; Sugiarto Sugiarto
Mitra Raflesia (Journal of Health Science) Vol 13, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : LPPM STIKES BHAKTI HUSADA BENGKULU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51712/mitraraflesia.v13i2.73

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Kejadian hipertensi pada saat ini tidak hanya terjadi pada usia dewasa tetapi pada usia remaja juga mengalami hipertensi. Hipertensi pada remaja jika tidak segela ditangani maka akan berdampak pada kualitas hidup remaja yang akan datang. Maka dari itu remaja harus melakukan upaya pencegahan hipertensi dengan melalukan pola hidup sehat. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui gambaran pencegahan hipertensi pada remaja. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 59 orang remaja. Instrumen penelitian adalah kuesioner. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif. Penelitian ini telah teruji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Hasil: Sebanyak 34,0% responden berusia 18 tahun, 59,3% responden berjenis kelamin perempuan. Sebanyak 50,8% responden memiliki pencegahan hipertensi baik dan 49,2% responden memiliki pencegahan hipertensi kurang baik. Simpulan: Perilaku pencegahan hipertensi pada remaja menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar remaja memiliki perilaku baik dalam pencegahan hipertensi.
Factors Associated with Prevention of Hypertension in Adolescents Delyan Octafyananda; Novi Berliana; Sugiarto Sugiarto
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Berkala Vol 3, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Berkala (JIKeMB) - November 2021
Publisher : Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/jikemb.v3i2.1937

Abstract

Currently, people with hypertension are not only experienced by someone who is elderly, but teenagers in particular have been diagnosed with hypertension. Data from the Jambi City Health Office in 2020 shows that the Paal Merah II Health Center is a health center that has the highest prevalence of hypertension, which is 7.54%. The purpose of the study was to determine the factors associated with the prevention of hypertension in adolescents. The study used a cross sectional approach. The study was conducted in the working area of the Paal Merah II Public Health Center, Jambi City, from June to July 2021. The research sample was teenagers aged 15-19 years as many as 59 people. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate using chi square test. A total of 49.2% of respondents had poor hypertension prevention behavior, 44.1% of respondents had poor knowledge, 45.8% of respondents had poor attitudes, 47.5% of respondents had poor self-efficacy, 40.7% of respondents had poor self-efficacy. social media is not good and 47.5% of respondents have less good peers. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (p-value = 0.013), attitudes (p-value = 0.027), self-efficacy (p-value = 0.000), social media (p-value = 0.050) and peers (p-value = 0.050). value=0.013) with hypertension prevention in the work area of Paal Merah II Health Center. It is expected that adolescents can prevent hypertension well such as doing physical activity (exercise) regularly 2-3 times a week for 30 minutes, not smoking, not consuming fast food and being able to control emotions when there is a problem so as to reduce the risk of hypertension.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga di Kecamatan Danau Teluk Kota Jambi Afrida Setia Ningsih; Sugiarto Sugiarto
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Berkala Vol 2, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Berkala (JIKeMB) - November 2020
Publisher : Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/jikemb.v2i2.989

Abstract

Based on data from the Jambi City Environmental Service, it is known that from 11 Districts in Jambi City, the percentage of landfills in Teluk Teluk District is in the first place, which is 71%. The research objective was to determine the factors associated with household waste management in Danau Teluk District, Jambi City. This research is a quantitative study with a cross sectional design. The research sample was 94 housewives who lived in Danau Teluk District, Jambi City using simple random sampling technique. This study was analyzed by univariate and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test. The instrument used was a questionnaire. The results showed that as many as 76.6% of respondents had good knowledge, 21.3% had sufficient knowledge and 2.1% had low knowledge, 91.5% of respondents had good facilities and infrastructure and 8.5% had good facilities and infrastructure. poor infrastructure, 75.5% of respondents have high motivation and 24.5% have low motivation and 60.6% have a role in the role of health workers while 39.4% do not play a role of health workers. The results of the bivariate analysis show that there is no relationship between knowledge (0.631) and facilities and infrastructure (0.911), while for the motivation variable (0.001) and the role of officers (0.002) there is a relationship with household waste management in Danau Teluk District, Jambi City in 2020. encouragement or support from family, closest people and health workers or the local government or local government to be able to advocate / invite the community to no longer be accustomed to littering or burning garbage to be behavior that pays more attention to the surrounding environment
Faktor Yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Anemia Pada Petani Sayur Ropen Ropen; Sugiarto Sugiarto
Indonesian Journal of Health Community Vol 2 No 1 (2021): July 2021
Publisher : Universitas Ivet

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31331/ijheco.v2i1.1666

Abstract

Anemia merupakan salah satu efek kronis akibat keracunan pestisida. Petani berisiko mengalami anemia disebabkan untuk melindungi tanaman petani tersebut menggunakan pestisida. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia pada petani sayur. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah petani sayur yang melakukan penyemprotan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Paal Merah I sebanyak 44 orang. Sampel diambil dengan teknik total sampling. Instrumen penelitian adalah kuesioner, pedoman observasi, hemometer digital. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan melakukan wawancara dan pemeriksaan kadar hemoglobin. Data dianalsis menggunakan uji statistik chi-square. Sebanyak 40,9% responden mengalami anemia, 54,5% responden memiliki masa kerja kategori lama, 20,5% responden melakukan penyemprotan dengan teknik kurang baik dan 36,4% responden kurang baik dalam penggunaan APD. Ada hubungan antara masa kerja (p=0,023) dan penggunaan APD (p=0,012) dengan kejadian anemia pada petani yang melakukan penyemprotan. Tidak ada hubungan teknik penyemprotan (p=0,534) dengan kejadian anemia pada petani yang melakukan penyemprotan. Tekanan darah pada petani sayur berhubungan dengan masa kerja dan penggunaan APD
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENGGUNAAN PESTISIDA PADA PETANI Melda Yenni; Sugiarto Sugiarto; Cici Wuni; Tika Asna Milenia
Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian Vol 3 No 7: Desember 2022
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47492/jip.v3i7.2218

Abstract

Petani menggunakan pestisida untuk membasmi hama yang menyerang tanaman mereka, sehingga pengunaan pestisida saat ini mengalami peningkatan. Saat ini terdapat 3.207 merek dagang pestisida di Indonesia. Kecamatan Paal Merah merupakan kecamatn di Kota Jambi dengan luas pertanian paling besar jika dibandingkan dengan kecamatan lainnya. Luas pertanian yang juas mmenunjukkan jumlah petani yang banyak, untuk meningkatkan jumlah produksi maka petani tersebut mengunakan pestisida. Petani menggunakan pestisda belum sesuai dengan ketntuan yang berlaku sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan penggunaan pestisida oleh petani. Penelitian merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel penlitian adalah petani yang mengunakan pestisida sebanyak 57 orang petani. Dat dikumpulkan dengan cara wawancara kepada subyek penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Data dianalis menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian diketahui 43,9% responden memiliki perilaku kurang baik dalam penggunaan pestisida, 47,4% responden memiliki pengetahuan kurang baik, 47,4% responden memiliki persepsi risiko kurang baik dan 36,8% responden tidak menyediakan APD. Hasil bivariate menunjukkan ada hubungan antara pengetahuan (p=0,013), persepsi risiko (p=0,013) dan ketersediaan sarana (p=0,018) dengan penggunaan pestisida pada petani. Diharapkan kepada Dinas Pertanian Kota Jambi melakukan pengawasan dan penyuluhan kepada petani tentang aturan penggunaan pestisida sehingga dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan petani dalam penggunaan pestisida.
Community Efforts in Fire Disaster Mitigation in Jelutung District, Jambi Province Melda Yenni; Sugiarto Sugiarto; Reka Maiza Epralia
Jurnal Presipitasi : Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan Vol 19, No 3 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/presipitasi.v19i3.589-598

Abstract

One of the efforts to prevent or minimize the potential impact of fire disasters in the future is mitigation and preparedness for fire disasters. Fire incidents in Jambi City in 2019 occu      rred in Jelutung District as many as 14 cases. The purpose of the study was to determine the role of the community in mitigating fire disasters. This research design is cross sectional. The research was conducted in Jelutung District. The research sample is the community in Jelutung District as many as 94 people taken by purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques by interview using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using chi square test. As many as 35.1% of respondents have poor fire disaster mitigation efforts, 43.9% of respondents have poor knowledge, 40.4% of respondents have poor attitudes, 42.6% of respondents have poor disaster warning systems. Bivariate results show that there is a relationship between knowledge (p-value = 0.000), attitudes (p-value = 0.000), disaster warning systems (p-value = 0.000) and fire disaster mitigation efforts. Fire disaster mitigation efforts in Jelutung Regency are related to knowledge, attitudes, and warning systems. It is hoped that the Jambi City Fire Service will always provide education about fire disaster mitigation.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Siswa tentang Cuci Tangan yang Baik dan Benar di SDN 37/I Kecamatan Bajubang Sugiarto Sugiarto; Novi Berliana; Melda Yenni; Cici Wuni
Jurnal Pengabdian Harapan Ibu (JPHI) Vol 1 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Pengabdian Harapan Ibu (JPHI)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Harapan Ibu Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (486.855 KB) | DOI: 10.30644/jphi.v1i2.266

Abstract

Cuci tangan merupakan proses membuang kotoran dan debu secara mekanis dari kulit kedua belah tangan dengan memakai sabun dan air. Akibat kurangnya kebiasaan cuci tagan, anak-anak menjadi penderita tertinggi dari penyakit diare dan pernafasan, hingga tidak jarang berujung dengan kematian. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah siswa/i mengetahui tujuh langkah mencuci tangan yang baik dan benar sehingga dapat menerapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Metode yang digunakan dengan memberikan edukasi kepada siswa tentang tujuh langkah mencuci tangan dengan baik dan benar. Edukasi yang dilakukan adalah pemberian informasi dengan penyuluhan mengenai pengertian cuci tangan, tujuan mencuci tangan, waktu mencuci tangan, alat-alat yang digunakan. Selain pemberian penyuluhan juga dilaksanakan demonstrasi cara mencuci tangan yang baik dan benar. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam pengabdian ini adalah siswa/i lebih mengetahui teknik mencuci tangan yang baik dan benar. Setelah pemberian domonstrasi siswa/i mengetahui cara mencuci tangan yang baik dan benar. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa setelah siswa/i mengetahui dan dapat menerapkan tujuh langkan cuci tangan yang baik dan benar maka dapat menerapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Setelah menerapkan cuci tangan yang baik dan benar maka dapat memutuskan rantai penularan diare.
Factors Related to Traffic Accidents for Two-Wheel Motorcycle Riders Sugiarto Sugiarto
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Berkala (JIKeMB) Vol 5, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/jikemb.v5i1.3460

Abstract

Two-wheeled vehicle traffic accidents in Jambi City were from 327 cases to 358 cases. In 2021 it is known that Kota Baru District is the sub-district with the highest number of two-wheeled accidents, which is 75 cases. This study aims to determine the factors associated with traffic accidents on two-wheeled motorcycle drivers in Jambi City. The study used a cross sectional design. This research was conducted in Jambi City from 11 May to 29 June 2022. The sample of the research was 97 motorcycle riders in Jambi City. The sampling technique used accidental sampling technique. The research instrument is a questionnaire. The data were analyzed using the chi square test. A total of 36.1% of respondents had experienced a traffic accident, 39.2% of respondents with poor driving behavior, 38.1% of respondents with poor vehicle factors, 40.2% of respondents stated that environmental factors were not good and 34.0% of respondents not good at using personal protective equipment. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between driving behavior (p = 0.038), vehicle factors (p = 0.000), environmental factors (p = 0.030) and the use of personal protective equipment (0.040) with traffic accidents on two-wheeled motorcycle riders.