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Journal : International Journal of Multi Discipline Science (IJ-MDS)

The Effect of Mushrooms Trichoderma sp. and Its Secondary Metabolites on Suppression of Fusarium sp. and Growth of Tomato Plants (Solanum lycopersicum mill.) Agus Suyanto; Agnes Tutik Purwani Irianti; Hamdani Hamdani; Ismail Astar; Dwi Nurteto
International Journal of Multi Discipline Science Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Volume 4 Number 2 August 2021
Publisher : STKIP Singkawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26737/ij-mds.v4i2.2805

Abstract

This study aims to determine the interaction effect of the type and dose of Trichoderma sp. and its secondary metabolites on suppression of Fusarium sp. wilt disease and its effect on the growth of tomato plants (Solanum lycopersicum mill.). This study used a Randomized Block Design (RBD) which consisted of two factors. The first factor is the type of application (J) which consists of three levels of treatment, namely: J1 = Trichoderma sp., J2 = Secondary metabolites. J3 = Trichoderma sp. + Secondary metabolites, while the second factor is the application dose (D) which consists of three treatment levels, namely: D1 = 10 ml/plant, D2 = 20 ml/plant, D3 = 30 ml/plant. The treatment was repeated 3 times to obtain 81 tomato plants and added 9 control treatment plants. The parameters observed were the percentage of wilt disease, plant height, stem diameter, number of leaflets, and number of branches. The results showed that in laboratory testing, the mushrooms Trichoderma sp. and secondary metabolites can inhibit the growth of the mushrooms Fusarium sp. In research in the field, treatment with Trichoderma sp., secondary metabolites, and Trichoderma sp. + secondary metabolites, with various spore densities and applied 7 days before planting can reduce the wilting percentage to 0%. The interaction treatment of type and application dose had a very significant effect on the number of leaflets, and had a significant effect on stem diameter but had no significant effect on plant height and number of branches. The highest results on the variable plant height and number of leaflets were found in the J3D3 treatment with a height of 82.67 cm and a number of leaflets of 85.11 strands. The highest results on the stem diameter variable were found in the J1D3 treatment with a diameter of 6.59 mm, while the variable number of branches was found in the J3D1 treatment with 1.35 branches.
The Effect of Provision of Chicken Manure and Local Micro-Organisms of Bamboo Shoots on the Growth and Yield of Chickpeas (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) in Red Yellow Podsolic Soil Agus Suyanto; Agnes Tutik Purwani Irianti; Rini Suryani
International Journal of Multi Discipline Science Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Volume 5 Number 1 February 2022
Publisher : STKIP Singkawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26737/ij-mds.v5i1.3120

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effect of the interaction of chicken manure and Local Micro-Organisms (MOL) on bamboo shoots on the growth and yield of chickpeas in Red Yellow Podsolic soil. This study used a randomized block design (RAK) with a factorial pattern consisting of two treatment factors, namely the first factor was the dose of chicken manure with 3 treatment levels (a), namely: a1= Dose of chicken manure 1.2 kg/ plot (10 tons/ha), a2= Dose of Chicken Manure 1.8 kg/plot (15 tons/ha), a3= Dose of Chicken Manure 2.4 kg/plot (20 tons/ha), second factor was MOL concentration bamboo shoots with 3 treatment levels, namely: m1= giving MOL 0.0125%, m2= giving MOL 0.025 %, m3= giving MOL 0.0375%. So there are 9 treatment combinations, namely a1m1, a1m2, a1m3, a2m1, a2m2, a2m3, a3m1, a3m2, and a3m3. Based on the results of the study showed that treatment with chicken manure had a very significant effect on the variable number of branches, the number of pods per plant, weight of pods per plant, weight of pods per plot, and significantly affected the variables of plant height and number of pods per plot. The MOL treatment of bamboo shoots had a very significant effect on the variables of plant height, pod weight per plant, and had a significant effect on the variables of number of branches, number of pods per plant, number of pods per plot, and weight of pods per plot. The interaction of giving chicken manure and MOL of bamboo shoots had no significant effect on all observed variables. Treatment levels A3 and M3 gave the best results on plant height variables 531.00 cm, number of branches 4.00 branches, number of pods/plant 36.00 pods, number of pods per plot 264.00 pods, pods/plant weight 248.67 g, pod weight per plot 2.92 kg.