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All Journal Buletin Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat Buletin Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat
JT. Yuhono
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management

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USAHATANI PURWOCENG (Pimpinella pruatjan Molkenb), POTENSI, PELUANG DAN MASALAH PENGEMBANGANNYA JT. Yuhono
Buletin Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat Vol 15, No 1 (2004): BULETIN PENELITIAN TANAMAN REMPAH DAN OBAT
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perkebunan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/bullittro.v15n1.2004.%p

Abstract

Potency, opportunity and constraints in development of purwoceng (Pimpinella pruatjan Molkenb)Purwoceng (Pimpinella alpina) farming system, its potency and constraint in development was studied at Dieng area, Wonosobo regency, at September 2003. The location was chosen purposively, considering that the area is the center of origin and the development of purwoceng succeed only at this area. The study was conducted with a survey method, and the samples of farmers were taken by semi- census. The income of purwoceng farming was studied by analysis of income, the potency, prospect and constraint in developing purwoceng were studied byquantitative-descriptive analysis. The results of analysis showed that a net income of Rp. 34.900.000,- for 7 – 8 months yield after harvest was achieved with a 1.000 m square of land. This indicate that developing purwoceng farming system has a good prospect. Until now the demand for purwoceng at Wonosobo regency can not be full filled due to constrain in land that meet the technical requirements for this commodity. 
ANALISIS TITIK IMPAS HARGA DAN SISTIM PEMASARAN PADA INDUSTRI MINYAK BUAH MERAH (Pandanus conoideus LAMK) JT. Yuhono; Ekwasita Rini Pribadi
Buletin Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat Vol 18, No 2 (2007): BULETIN PENELITIAN TANAMAN REMPAH DAN OBAT
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perkebunan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/bullittro.v18n2.2007.%p

Abstract

Permasalahan utama dalam industri minyak buah merah (Pandanus conoideus Lamk) adalah harga jual yang sangat tinggi, berkisar antara Rp 300.000,- sampai dengan  Rp 1.000.000,- per liter, dan sistem pemasaran-nya yang kurang efisien. Padahal harga bahan bakunya cukup murah, sedangkan jumlah lem-baga tataniaga yang terlibat relatif sedikit. Un-tuk mengetahui besarnya biaya yang dibutuh-kan memproduksi satu liter minyak buah merah dan kendala dalam pemasarannya dilakukan penelitian, berjudul : ”Analisis titik impas dan sistem pemasaran pada industri minyak buah merah (Pandanus conoideus Lamk)”. Peneli-tian dilakukan di daerah sentra industri peng-olahan di Kecamatan Sentani Kabupaten Jaya-pura dan Kecamatan Wamena, Kabupaten Jayawijaya, Propinsi Papua, sejak Januari 2006 sampai dengan Desember 2006. Tujuan pene-litian untuk mengetahui titik impas harga yang terjadi pada pengolahan setiap liter minyak buah merah, dan efisiensi sistem pemasaran-nya. Penelitian menggunakan metode survey. Penentuan responden industri dan petani diten-tukan secara sengaja (purposive sampling). Untuk mengetahui harga pokok proses satu liter minyak buah merah digunakan analisis titik impas, sedangkan untuk mengetahui efi-siensi sistem pemasarannya digunakan analisis margin pemasaran dan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa untuk memproses atau menghasilkan satu liter minyak buah merah, hanya dibutuhkan biaya sebesar Rp 107.810,-. Nilai tersebut jauh lebih murah bila dibandingkan dengan harga jual yang terjadi di pasaran umum. Selain itu sistem pemasarannya dinilai kurang efisien, bagian harga yang diterima petani pengolah minyak buah merah hanya sebesar 35,42 % dari harga jual pedagang antar pulau, dan bagian harga yang diterima pedagang tingkat kecamatan hanya 50% dari harga jual pedagang antar pulau. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan bagian harga yang diterima petani adalah dengan cara memutus salah satu pedagang tingkat kecamatan atau menjual langsung ke pedagang tingkat kabupaten.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN DAYA SAING USAHATANI AKAR WANGI DI KABUPATEN GARUT JT. Yuhono
Buletin Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat Vol 19, No 2 (2008): BULETIN PENELITIAN TANAMAN REMPAH DAN OBAT
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perkebunan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/bullittro.v19n2.2008.%p

Abstract

Penelitian mengenai analisis penda-patan usahatani dan daya saing pengolahan minyak akar wangi telah dilakukan di Garut sejak Juli sampai dengan Agustus 2007. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pendapatan petani akar wangi, keunggulan komparatif dan kom-petitifnya di pasar internasional. Penelitian menggunakan metode survey. Untuk meng-analisis keunggulan komparatif digunakan har-ga bayangan (pseudo price), sedangkan untuk menganalisis keunggulan komparatif diguna-kan harga aktual yang terjadi. Data dianalisis dengan analisis input - output, benefit cost ratio dan analisis biaya sumber daya domestik (BSD) atau domestic resource cost (DRC). Di-tentukan dua desa sentra tanaman dan sentra industri penyulingan minyak akar wangi yaitu di desa Sukamukti dan Sukakarya. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah keuntungan bersih di desa Sukamukti Rp 12.417.500,-/ha/tahun dan          Rp 11.047.500,-/ha/tahun bila ditanam secara monokultur dengan B/C ratio 1,8. Hasil analisis BSD menunjukkan bahwa industri pengolah minyak akar wangi di desa Sukamukti dan Sukakarya mempunyai keunggulan komparatif dan kompetitif. Data tersebut menunjukkan bahwa industri penyulingan minyak akar wangi yang produknya ditujukan untuk eskspor mem-butuhkan biaya sumberdaya domestik lebih ke-cil dibandingkan dengan harga ekspornya. BSD yang diperlukan untuk menghasilkan devisa negara sebesar 1 US dolar dibutuhkan sumber-daya dalam negeri sebesar Rp 6.257,77 di desa Sukamukti dan Rp 7.616,36 di desa Sukakarya. Koefisien biaya sumberdaya domestik (KBSD) kurang dari 1, yaitu sebesar 0,6987 untuk desa Sukamukti dan 0,8344 untuk desa Sukakarya. 
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHATANI DAN PEMASARAN GAMBIR JT. Yuhono
Buletin Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat Vol 15, No 2 (2004): BULETIN PENELITIAN TANAMAN REMPAH DAN OBAT
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perkebunan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/bullittro.v15n2.2004.%p

Abstract

Benefit and marketing analysis of gambier were conducted at Manggilang village, district Pangkalan Kotobaru, 50 kota regency, West Sumatera province, from August to September 2003. The study was aiming at the performance, and marketing benefit of gambier farming system. The study was performed with survey method, where the sample of Manggilang village was selected purposely since it was the center of gambier production. Farmer respondent was determined by mean of simple random sampling, the performance of farming system with deskriptive analysis and the marketing system with margin analysis. The result showed that the farming system, cultivation and processing were conducted traditionally, which was one of the factors that cause the low quality, rendemen and benefit. The benefit from total cost was Rp. 4.840.625,- per hectare per year, while the benefit from cash cost was Rp. 6.238.125,- per hectare per year. The B/C ratio form total cost was 1,69 and cash cost was 2,11. The marketing system was efficient, showed by the high farmer price margin (67%). The marketing marjin between marketing institutions was balanced (12,49% - 20,88%) and the profit of marketing institutions was in the range of 10 – 20%. 
ANALISIS SOSIAL EKONOMI USAHATANI KONSERVASI PADA LAHAN MIRING DENGAN POLATANAM JAMBU METE, KEMIRI, MELINJO DAN JATI DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT JT. Yuhono; Sintha Suhirman
Buletin Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat Vol 17, No 1 (2006): BULETIN PENELITIAN TANAMAN REMPAH DAN OBAT
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perkebunan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/bullittro.v17n1.2006.%p

Abstract

Sosio-economic analyses of conservation farming on sloping land by planting pattern of cashew, candlenut, Gnetum gnemon and teak at West Lombok DistrictThe socio-economic analyses was con-ducted on research activity of conservation planting pattern of estate and forestry crops on sloping land at West Lombok district in the planting season 2001. The area on farm research (OFR) was selected by purposive method on 8 - 30° sloping land onspread out area 10 ha.  This study aimed to analyses the socio-economic aspects of conservation far-ming on sloping land by planting pattern of estate and forestry crops. The aspect that adoption ability of farming technology mana-gement and its income of conservation far-ming neither individuality nor farmer group. This research involved 20 cooperative far-mers that devided into 10 farmers that wor-king by individuality @ 0.50 ha per farmer and 10 farmers that working by group (5 ha). Data of farming system and problems of technical and social were collected from coo-perative farmer. Data were analysed by des-criptive and enterprise methods. From this the preliminary study was received a conclusion that many of sloping land was not optimaly used yet by planting pattern of estate and forestry crops at West Sekotong village. In generally, farming pattern still subsisten, and they are not yet known the conservation farming technology on sloping land. Establi-shment of farmer group by extension emplo-yee appear still not good socialized yet. The respons of cooperative farmer on the techno-logy of conservation farming is high enough that shown by actively partipation of farmer during following a discussion or training and implimentation of research activity in the field. The net income of farmers that working by group were higher than farmers that working by individuality. (Rp. 1,674,000,- versus    Rp. 1,348, 000,- per  0.50 ha).
STATUS PENGUSAHAAN MINYAK ATSIRI DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR TEKNOLOGI PASCA PANEN YANG MENYEBABKAN RENDAHNYA RENDEMEN MINYAK JT. Yuhono; Sintha Suhirman
Buletin Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat Vol 17, No 2 (2006): BULETIN PENELITIAN TANAMAN REMPAH DAN OBAT
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perkebunan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/bullittro.v17n2.2006.%p

Abstract

The Enterprise Status of Essential Oil  and The Factors of Post Harvest Technology That Caused Its The Low of Oil RendementIn generally, essential crops were cul-tivated by farmer with limited of capital, large area and using a simple destilation, with the result that quality and rendement still lower. The research aimed to known  status of  essential oil enterprise and the factors that caused its rende-ment of oil still low. The research was conducted on April - July 2004 in 7 Provinces of producti-on centra of  essential oil with make use of  case study methods. The result indicated that conditi-on of destilation in 7 Provinces in generally still used the simple processing technology, which a kettle of  its destilation made from waste drum or iron plate, except in Province of Banten, West Java, and Central Java have already make use of the good technology of destilation (patchouly and cananga). The factors that caused the low of oil rendement and quality are materials contruc-tion of destilation tools, preparations of raw materials and destilation process. 
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN DAYA SAING USAHATANI AKAR WANGI DI KABUPATEN GARUT JT. Yuhono
Buletin Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat Vol 19, No 2 (2008): BULETIN PENELITIAN TANAMAN REMPAH DAN OBAT
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perkebunan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/bullittro.v19n2.2008.%p

Abstract

Penelitian mengenai analisis penda-patan usahatani dan daya saing pengolahan minyak akar wangi telah dilakukan di Garut sejak Juli sampai dengan Agustus 2007. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pendapatan petani akar wangi, keunggulan komparatif dan kom-petitifnya di pasar internasional. Penelitian menggunakan metode survey. Untuk meng-analisis keunggulan komparatif digunakan har-ga bayangan (pseudo price), sedangkan untuk menganalisis keunggulan komparatif diguna-kan harga aktual yang terjadi. Data dianalisis dengan analisis input - output, benefit cost ratio dan analisis biaya sumber daya domestik (BSD) atau domestic resource cost (DRC). Di-tentukan dua desa sentra tanaman dan sentra industri penyulingan minyak akar wangi yaitu di desa Sukamukti dan Sukakarya. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah keuntungan bersih di desa Sukamukti Rp 12.417.500,-/ha/tahun dan          Rp 11.047.500,-/ha/tahun bila ditanam secara monokultur dengan B/C ratio 1,8. Hasil analisis BSD menunjukkan bahwa industri pengolah minyak akar wangi di desa Sukamukti dan Sukakarya mempunyai keunggulan komparatif dan kompetitif. Data tersebut menunjukkan bahwa industri penyulingan minyak akar wangi yang produknya ditujukan untuk eskspor mem-butuhkan biaya sumberdaya domestik lebih ke-cil dibandingkan dengan harga ekspornya. BSD yang diperlukan untuk menghasilkan devisa negara sebesar 1 US dolar dibutuhkan sumber-daya dalam negeri sebesar Rp 6.257,77 di desa Sukamukti dan Rp 7.616,36 di desa Sukakarya. Koefisien biaya sumberdaya domestik (KBSD) kurang dari 1, yaitu sebesar 0,6987 untuk desa Sukamukti dan 0,8344 untuk desa Sukakarya. 
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHATANI DAN PEMASARAN GAMBIR JT. Yuhono
Buletin Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat Vol 15, No 2 (2004): BULETIN PENELITIAN TANAMAN REMPAH DAN OBAT
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perkebunan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/bullittro.v15n2.2004.%p

Abstract

Benefit and marketing analysis of gambier were conducted at Manggilang village, district Pangkalan Kotobaru, 50 kota regency, West Sumatera province, from August to September 2003. The study was aiming at the performance, and marketing benefit of gambier farming system. The study was performed with survey method, where the sample of Manggilang village was selected purposely since it was the center of gambier production. Farmer respondent was determined by mean of simple random sampling, the performance of farming system with deskriptive analysis and the marketing system with margin analysis. The result showed that the farming system, cultivation and processing were conducted traditionally, which was one of the factors that cause the low quality, rendemen and benefit. The benefit from total cost was Rp. 4.840.625,- per hectare per year, while the benefit from cash cost was Rp. 6.238.125,- per hectare per year. The B/C ratio form total cost was 1,69 and cash cost was 2,11. The marketing system was efficient, showed by the high farmer price margin (67%). The marketing marjin between marketing institutions was balanced (12,49% - 20,88%) and the profit of marketing institutions was in the range of 10 – 20%. 
ANALISIS SOSIAL EKONOMI USAHATANI KONSERVASI PADA LAHAN MIRING DENGAN POLATANAM JAMBU METE, KEMIRI, MELINJO DAN JATI DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT JT. Yuhono; Sintha Suhirman
Buletin Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat Vol 17, No 1 (2006): BULETIN PENELITIAN TANAMAN REMPAH DAN OBAT
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perkebunan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/bullittro.v17n1.2006.%p

Abstract

Sosio-economic analyses of conservation farming on sloping land by planting pattern of cashew, candlenut, Gnetum gnemon and teak at West Lombok DistrictThe socio-economic analyses was con-ducted on research activity of conservation planting pattern of estate and forestry crops on sloping land at West Lombok district in the planting season 2001. The area on farm research (OFR) was selected by purposive method on 8 - 30° sloping land onspread out area 10 ha.  This study aimed to analyses the socio-economic aspects of conservation far-ming on sloping land by planting pattern of estate and forestry crops. The aspect that adoption ability of farming technology mana-gement and its income of conservation far-ming neither individuality nor farmer group. This research involved 20 cooperative far-mers that devided into 10 farmers that wor-king by individuality @ 0.50 ha per farmer and 10 farmers that working by group (5 ha). Data of farming system and problems of technical and social were collected from coo-perative farmer. Data were analysed by des-criptive and enterprise methods. From this the preliminary study was received a conclusion that many of sloping land was not optimaly used yet by planting pattern of estate and forestry crops at West Sekotong village. In generally, farming pattern still subsisten, and they are not yet known the conservation farming technology on sloping land. Establi-shment of farmer group by extension emplo-yee appear still not good socialized yet. The respons of cooperative farmer on the techno-logy of conservation farming is high enough that shown by actively partipation of farmer during following a discussion or training and implimentation of research activity in the field. The net income of farmers that working by group were higher than farmers that working by individuality. (Rp. 1,674,000,- versus    Rp. 1,348, 000,- per  0.50 ha).
Co-Authors Ekwasita Rini Pribadi Laksono Trisnantoro