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Journal : Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)

Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Kunjungan Antenatal Care pada Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Olak Kemang Kota Jambi Tahun 2015 suryani suryani; Sri Yun Utama; Yuli Suryanti
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 1 No 1 (2017): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (367.011 KB)

Abstract

Abstrak Latar Belakang: Data dari Dinas Kesehatan Kota Jambi diketahui bahwa jumlah kunjungan ibu hamil yang terdapat Kunjungan tertinggi adalah di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rawasari yaitu sebanyak 1600 (11,5%) kunjungan dan kunjungan terendah adalah di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Olak Kemang yaitu sebanyak 301 (2,2%) kunjungan. Dampak ibu hamil tidak melakukan antenatal care antara lain kurang termonitor kondisi ibu dan janin, komplikasi kehamilan. Penyebab tidak melakukan ANC adalah pengetahuan ibu, pengetahuan ibu tentang pemeriksaan kehamilan sangat penting diantaranya pemenuhan nutrisi ibu hamil.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode cross sectional yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga dengan kunjungan Antenatal Care pada Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Olak Kemang Kota Jambi. Populasi sebanyak 301 orang dengan jumlah sampel 51 responden. Data diperoleh dengan cara wawancara menggunakan kuesioner dengan analisa data univariat dan bivariat.Kesimpulan:Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengetahuan yang kurang sebanyak 28 (54,9%),pengetahuan yang cukup sebanyak 18 (35,3%) dan pengetahuan tinggi sebanyak 5 (9,8%), dukungan keluarga responden yang kurang baik sebanyak 23 (45,1 %) dan dukungan keluarga yang baik sebanyak 28 (54,9 %), didapat kunjungan ANC ibu yang baik sebanyak (31,4%) dankunjungan ibu yang kurang baik sebanyak(68,6%. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan ada hubunganyang bermakna antara pengetahuan) dan dukungan keluarga dengan kunjungan Antenatal Care pada Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Olak Kemang Kota JambiTahun 2015. Abstrack Relationship Knowledge and Family Support With Antenatal Care Visit to Pregnant Women in Working Area of Puskesmas Olak Kemang Jambi City Year 2015 Background:Jambi City Health Office is known that the number of visits of pregnant women who have the highest Visits is in the work area of Rawasari Puskesmas that is as much as 1600 (11.5%) visit and the lowest visit is in the working area of Puskesmas Olak Kemang that is 301 (2.2%) visits . Impact of pregnant women do not do antenatal care, among others, less monitored condition of mother and fetus, pregnancy complication. The cause of not doing ANC is mother's knowledge, mother's knowledge about pregnancy examination is very important such as fulfillment of pregnant women nutrition.Methode :This research is a quantitative research with cross sectional method which aims to know the relationship of knowledge and family support with Antenatal Care visit to Pregnant Women in Working Area of Puskesmas Olak Kemang of Jambi City. The population of 301 people with a sample of 51 respondents. Data were obtained by interview using questionnaire with univariate and bivariate data analysis.Result: The result of the research shows that there are 28 (54,9%) less knowledge, enough knowledge 18 (35,3%) and high knowledge 5 (9,8%), poor respondent family support 23 (45,1% %) And good family support of 28 (54.9%), good maternal ANC visits (31.4%) and poor maternal visits (68.6%) .The statistical tests showed that there was a significant relationship Between knowledge) and family support with Antenatal Care visit to Pregnant Mother in Work Area of Puskesmas Olak Kemang Jambi City 2015.
PENGARUH PENYULUHAN TABLET FE DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN LEAFLET TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN REMAJA PUTRI DI SMP N 20 KOTA JAMBI TAHUN 2017 Tia Maryati; Sri Yun Utama; Diniyati Diniyati
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 2 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (475.484 KB)

Abstract

Abstrak Latar Belakang: Angka kejadian di Indonesia sebesar 26,2% yang terdiri dari 50,9% laki-laki dan 49,1% perempuan(Kemenkes RI, 2013). Menurut Riskesdas tahun 2013, prevalensi anemia di Indonesia yaitu 21,7% dengan penderitaanemia berumur 5-15 tahun sebesar 26,4% dan 18,4% penderita anemia berumur 15-24 tahun. Data Survei KesehatanRumah Tangga (SKRT) tahun 2012 menyatakan bahwa prevalensi anemia pada balita sebesar 40,5%, ibu hamil sebesar50,5%, ibu nifas sebesar 45,1%, remaja putri usia 10-18 tahun sebesar 57,1% dan usia 19-45 tahun sebesar 39,5%. Wanitamempunyai risiko terkena anemia paling tinggi terutama pada remaja putri (Kemenkes RI, 2013).Metode: Desain pre eksperimental dengan rancangan One Group Pretest Posttest bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruhpenyuluhan tablet Fe dengan menggunakan leaflet terhadap pengetahuan remaja putri di SMP N 2A Kota Jambi tahun2017.Populasi yang diambil siswi kelas VIII dan IX SMP N 20 Kota Jambi sebanyak149 siswi. Pengambilan sampel dalampenelitian ini adalah total sampling. Penelitian dilaksanakan dari bulan Februari s.d. Agustus tahun 2017. Data diperolehdari pengisian kuesioner. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Uji statistik yangdigunakan adalahuji T berpasangan (t-poired test) dengan menggunakan derajat kepercayaan 95%Hasil: Responden yang mempunyai pengetahuan yang kurang baik tentang tablet Fe sebelum dilakukan penyuluhansebanyak 146 responden (97,9%) dan sebagian kecil mempunyai pengetahuan baik tentang tablet Fe sebanyak 3 responden(2,1%). Sedangkan pada saat post test responden mempunyai pengetahuan baik tentang tablet Fe sesudah dilakukanpenyuluhan sebanyak 147 responden (98,7%) dan sebagit kecil remaja putri mempunyai pengetahuan kurang baik sebanyak2 responden (1,3%). Hasil analisa data didapatkan ada pengaruh yang bermakna antara pengetahuan pre test denganpengetahuan past test (p value =0,000).Kesimpulan: Ditemukan pengaruh signifikan penyuluhan pemberian tablet Fe menggunakan leaflet pada remaja putri diSMP N 2A Kota Jambi tahun 2017. Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat dijadikan bahan masukan dan tambahaninformasidalam mengupayakan peningkatan pengetahuan remaja tentang kesehatan, khususnya pengetahuan tentang tablet Fe. Abstrack Background: The incidence rate in Indonesia is 26,2% which consists of 50.9% men and 49.1% women (Ministry of HealthRI, 2013). According to Riskesdas in 2013, the prevalence of anemia in Indonesia was 21.7% with anemia sufferers aged5-15 years at 26.4% and 18.4% of anemia sufferers aged 15-24 years. Data from the Household Health Survey (SKRT) in2012 stated that anemia prevalence in infants was 40.5%, pregnant women were 50.5%, postpartum mothers were 45.1%,girls aged 10-18 years were 57.1% and aged 19-45 years were 39.5 %. Women have the highest risk of anemia, especiallyin young women (Ministry of Health RI, 2013).Methods: This pre-experimental study with Pretest-Post test One Group design aims to determine the effect of Fe tabletcounseling by using leaflets on teenage knowledge in junior high school 2A Jambi City in 2017. The population taken bystudents of class VIII and IX of SMP N 20 in Jambi City was 149 students. Sampling in this study is total sampling. Researchcarried out from February August 2017. Data obtained from filling out the questionnaire. This study uses univariate andbivariate analysis. The statistical test used is paired T test (t-poired test) using 95% confidence level so that if the value ofp <0,05 means statistically significant (significant) and if the p value> 0.05 means that it is not statistically significant.Results: The results showed that respondents who had poor knowledge about Fe tablets before counseling were 146respondents (97.9%) and a small percentage had good knowledge about Fe tablets as many as 3 respondents (2.1%).Whereas the post test showed that respondents with good knowledge about Fe tablets after counseling as many as 147respondents (98.7%) and a small percentage of young women had less knowledge as much as 2 respondents (1.3%). Theresults of data analysis showed that there was a significant effect between pre-test knowledge and post test knowledge (pvalue = 0,000).Conclusion: Significant effect of the Fe tablet counseling by using leaflets on teenage of SMP N 20 in Jambi City werefound. It is hoped that this research can be used as input and additional information in seeking to increase adolescentknowledge about health, especially knowledge about Fe tablets.
EVALUASI PENGGUNAAN BUKU KESEHATAN IBU ANAK, KARTU IBU, REGISTER ANC DI PUSKESMAS Herinawati Herinawati; Sri Yun Utama; Atika Fadhilah Danaz Nst; Nuraida Nuraida; Iksaruddin Iksaruddin
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 5 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35910/jbkm.v5i1.344

Abstract

Background: Maternal and child health services including immunization, disease records and child development problems must be recorded completely and correctly. The MCH Handbook is useful for monitoring maternal and child health. The use of maternal and child health services is still constrained by the lack of synchronization between the MCH books that the mother will bring home, and the mother's card that is archived at the puskesmas so that there are several points of information in the MCH book that are not on the mother's card so that it will be difficult to find data and make a report. Methods: This study used a PICOS review literature study method with 7 articles using the PRISMA approach. The objective of this study was to determine the evaluation of the use of the MCH booklet, mother card, and ANC register at the health center. Using the keywords "MCH Handbook", "Mother's card", "ANC register" and "evaluation" from quantitative or qualitative studies. Complete articles published in 2010-2020, in Indonesian or English, review, comparative, or cross-sectional research types. The articles are then evaluated using critical analysis. Results: The recording of mother cards that was filled in but was incomplete was mostly in the maternal examination column, namely 64% and examination of babies by 63%. The lack of use of the mother card as a documentation tool was 82.1% of respondents. The column on the mother card with the most blanks is in program integration (PMTCT, Malaria, TB) as much as 75%. The results of the MCH book recording function were less than 44%. Conclusion: The health system needs to be adjusted to introduce the use of the handbook. Policymakers should have a clear vision and goals from the MCH handbook for strengthening health care systems.