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All Journal JPPPF (Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Fisika) Marine Research in Indonesia
A. Halim
Department of Science Education, Training Teacher and Education Faculty, Syiah Kuala
Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Physics

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MARINE CAPTURE FISHERIES POLICY FORMULATION AND THE ROLE OF MARINE PROTECTED AREAS AS TOOL FOR FISHERIES MANAGEMENT IN INDONESIA Wiadnya, D. G.R.; Mous, P. J.; Djohani, R.; Erdmann, M. V.; Halim, A.; Knight, M.; Pet-Soede, L.; Pet, J. S.
Marine Research in Indonesia Vol 30 (2006)
Publisher : Research Center for Oceanography - Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1940.12 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/mri.v30i0.422

Abstract

The FAO Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries states that conservation and management decisions for fisheries should be based on the best scientific evidence available. Studies show that most of Indonesias capture fisheries are either full or over-exploited. However, the fishery sector is still expected to contribute to the increase of Indonesias GNP through an increase in total catches. Furthermore, the current practice of using catch-effort data and Maximum Sustainable Yield models to inform Indonesia’s fisheries policies is flawed, putting sustainability and long-term profitability of Indonesias fisheries at risk. In this paper, the authors argue that to ensure the survival of Indonesias fish stocks and fisheries: fisheries policy must shift from development-oriented management towards management for sustainability. Furthermore, fisheries managers must accept that untapped resources may not exist or cannot be exploited profitably, and that any transfer of fishing effort between fishing grounds may contribute to collapse of local fisheries. Also, fisheries managers should change the management paradigm from MSY models to eco-system based management, wherein Marine Protected Areas should play an important role.
MARINE CAPTURE FISHERIES POLICY FORMULATION AND THE ROLE OF MARINE PROTECTED AREAS AS TOOL FOR FISHERIES MANAGEMENT IN INDONESIA Wiadnya, D. G.R.; Mous, P. J.; Djohani, R.; Erdmann, M. V.; Halim, A.; Knight, M.; Pet-Soede, L.; Pet, J. S.
Marine Research in Indonesia Vol 30 (2006)
Publisher : Research Center for Oceanography - Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1940.12 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/mri.v30i0.422

Abstract

The FAO Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries states that conservation and management decisions for fisheries should be based on the best scientific evidence available. Studies show that most of Indonesia's capture fisheries are either full or over-exploited. However, the fishery sector is still expected to contribute to the increase of Indonesia's GNP through an increase in total catches. Furthermore, the current practice of using catch-effort data and Maximum Sustainable Yield models to inform Indonesia?s fisheries policies is flawed, putting sustainability and long-term profitability of Indonesia's fisheries at risk. In this paper, the authors argue that to ensure the survival of Indonesia's fish stocks and fisheries: fisheries policy must shift from development-oriented management towards management for sustainability. Furthermore, fisheries managers must accept that 'untapped resources' may not exist or cannot be exploited profitably, and that any transfer of fishing effort between fishing grounds may contribute to collapse of local fisheries. Also, fisheries managers should change the management paradigm from MSY models to eco-system based management, wherein Marine Protected Areas should play an important role.
Impact of Using PhET and NI Multisim Simulation on Understanding Electrical Circuit Concepts Halim, A.; Alinda, Maiza; Mahzum, Elmi; Wahyuni, Agus; Ngadimin, Ngadimin
Jurnal Penelitian & Pengembangan Pendidikan Fisika Vol 10 No 1 (2024): JPPPF (Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Fisika), Volume 10 Issue 1,
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Fisika Universitas Negeri Jakarta, LPPM Universitas Negeri Jakarta, HFI Jakarta, HFI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/1.10114

Abstract

The lack of physics practicum equipment in schools is one of the reasons why practicum activities are rarely carried out, so many students still do not understand the physics concepts being taught. Therefore, one of the aims of this study is to apply two types of virtual practical media (PhET and NI Multisin simulations) and assess their effectiveness. This research uses a quasi-experimental approach with a non-equivalent control group design. In other words, the study utilized two experimental groups and one control group. All students in class 12 of high school from five localities comprised the research population, and a purposive sampling technique randomly selected a sample of three classes. So we got a sample of class 12-1 science for experimental group 1, class 12-2 science for experimental group 2, and class 12-3 science for the control group. After the testing prerequisites were met, the independent sample t-test at a significance level of 0.05 was used for data analysis. According to the data analysis results, there are significant differences in conceptual understanding between students in the control class, PhET class, and NI Multisim class. The research concludes that lecturers or teachers wishing to conduct virtual practicums in physics learning should utilize the NI Multisim simulation due to its ease of use and its more suitable facilities for the topic under study.
Co-Authors Alinda, Maiza Djohani, R. Djohani, R. Erdmann, M. V. Erdmann, M. V. Knight, M. Knight, M. Mahzum, Elmi Mous, P. J. Mous, P. J. Ngadimin Ngadimin Pet, J. S. Pet, J. S. Pet-Soede, L. Pet-Soede, L. Wahyuni, Agus Wiadnya, D. G.R. Wiadnya, D. G.R.