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EFEKTIVITAS KINERJA ORGANISASI GABUNGAN KELOMPOK TANI POTTANAE, DESA TAJONG, KECAMATAN TELLU SIATTINGE, KABUPATEN BONE Eymal B. Demmallino; Rahmadanih Rahmadanih; Aswar Aswar
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 14 No 3 (2018): Oktober 2018
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (571.92 KB) | DOI: 10.20956/jsep.v14i3.5655

Abstract

ABSTRACT Farmer organizations play an important role in the development of the agricultural sector in Indonesia to become one of the media solving problems of agriculture. The empowerment of farmers and small businesses in rural areas by the government almost always uses a group approach. One of the fundamental weaknesses is the failure of group development because it is not done through a mature social process. This study aims to: 1) Describe the performance of the gapoktan function and 2) analyze the effectiveness of the organization's performance according to the gapoktan realization function (PERMENTAN 67/ SM 050/12/2016). This study uses qualitative and quantitative methods at the Gapoktan Pottanae study site, Tajong Village, Tellu Siattinge District, Bone Regency, South Sulawesi. The results concluded that: 1) The implementation of Gapoktan Pottanae's function did not work well. So far, the new gapoktan can perform most functions as a unit of infrastructure provider of agricultural production, have not been able to perform the function of agricultural units, processing units, units marketing, as well as the micro-finance or savings and loan unit. 2) The level of performance efficiency Gapoktan Pottanae based on the member's response is only 17.20%. It can be concluded that the implementation of rural performance Pottanae Gapoktan Tajong ineffective. This Gapoktan can not meet the needs of the members of the two needs of agricultural machinery and agricultural capital members, guarantee the quantity, quality and continuity of results, but can add value to the products of the treatment of the limbs, it n there is no guarantee on the market, and it will be necessary to create an independent agriculture for the member of the farmers. Keywords: Effectiveness; Performance; Group of Combined Farmers. ABSTRAKOrganisasi petani memegang peranan penting dalam pembangunan sektor pertanian di Indonesia untuk menjadi salah satu media penyelesaian permasalahan-permasalahan pertanian. Pemberdayaan petani dan usaha kecil di pedesaan oleh pemerintah hampir selalu menggunakan pendekatan kelompok. Salah satu kelemahan yang mendasar adalah kegagalan pengembangan kelompok karena tidak dilakukan melalui proses sosial yang matang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) Mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan fungsi gapoktan dan 2) Menganalisis efektivitas kinerja organisasi gapoktan berdasarkan pencapaian fungsi gapoktan (PERMENTAN No.67/SM 050/12/2016). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan lokasi penelitian Gapoktan Pottanae, Desa Tajong, Kecamatan Tellu Siattinge, Kabupaten Bone, Sulawesi Selatan. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa: 1) Pelaksanaan fungsi Gapoktan Pottanae belum berjalan dengan baik. Sejauh ini gapoktan baru bisa menjalankan sebagian fungsinya sebagai unit penyedia sarana prasarana produksi pertanian, belum dapat menjalankan fungsi sebagai unit usahatani, unit pengolahan, unit pemasaran, maupun sebagai unit keuangan mikro atau simpan pinjam. 2) Tingkat efektivitas kinerja Gapoktan Pottanae berdasarkan respon anggota hanya sebesar 17,20%. Hal ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan kinerja Gapoktan Pottanae Desa Tajong tidak efektif. Gapoktan ini belum dapat memenuhi kebutuhan anggota baik kebutuhan alat mesin pertanian dan permodalan usahatani anggota, jaminan kuantitas, kualitas dan kontinuitas hasil, belum dapat menambah nilai produk dari hasil pengolahan anggota, tidak ada jaminan pasar dan bahkan belum dapat menciptakan usahatani mandiri bagi petani anggota. Kata Kunci: Efektivitas; Kinerja; Gabungan Kelompok Tani.
Analisis Pendapatan Usahatani Cabai Merah (Capsicum Annum L.) (Studi Kasus Petani Cabai Merah di Desa Sawaru, Kecamatan Camba, Kabupaten Maros, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan) Dwi Arti; Ni Made Viantika S; Eymal B. Demmallino
Manajemen Agribisnis: Jurnal Agribisnis Vol 23 No 1 (2023): Manajemen Agribisnis: Jurnal Agribisnis
Publisher : Universitas Islam Kadiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32503/agribisnis.v23i1.2762

Abstract

The development of chili farming businesses needs to be carried out related to needs of chili consumption in line with increasing population. The purpose of the study was determine the amount of costs used by farmers in carrying out red chili farming and analyze the income level of red chili farmers in Sawaru Village. This research was carried out in Sawaru Village, Camba District, Maros Regency with the data used in the form of primary data and secondary data. The research instrument used in this study in the form of structured questionnaire, which is used to obtain the required data. Sampling was carried out by simple random sampling, namely farmers who carried out red chili farming with the number of respondents taken as many as 37 farmers. Data collection techniques include documentation and structured interviews on number of respodents. The data analysis process in this study was carried out quantitatively. Quantitative analysis is carried out by tabulating analysis so that the data can be simplified and easy to read. The results showed that theaverage acceptance of red chili farming was Rp.17,228,378 and the average production cost is Rp.4,886,770 then the average income received by farmers is Rp.12,341,608 per growing season.