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Tradisi Iwadh Pada Masyarakat Kampung Arab di Manado (The Tradition of Iwadh in the Kampung Arab Communities in Manado) Hasyim Sofyan Lahilote
Potret Pemikiran Vol 25, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/pp.v25i1.1423

Abstract

ABSTRACT This article examines the iwadh tradition, which is a hereditary custom practiced after the month of Ramadan and has become one of the characteristics of the Kampung Arab community that distinguishes it from other communities in the City of Manado. The purpose of this study is to determine the practice of the iwadh tradition and the function of practicing this tradition for the people of Kampung Arab. This research is descriptive qualitative with an empirical approach. Data collection techniques were carried out by means of observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study illustrate that this tradition is carried out by the people of Kampung Arab as a gathering place for fellow residents, as well as those from other villages involved in this activity, after the implementation of the Ramadan fast, and as a sign of gratitude after the implementation of fasting for one month. The essence of the practicing of this tradition is to forgive each other mistakes that occur between people so that the practice of fasting carried out during the month of Ramadan is expected to be accepted by Allah SWT. In addition, it has developed into a meeting place for parents, relatives and friends who have not seen each other for a long time.Keywords: tradition, Kampung Arab, iwadh. ABSTRAKArtikel ini meneliti tentang tradisi iwadh yakni suatu kebiasaan turun-temurun yang dilakukan setelah bulan Ramadan dan telah menjadi salah satu ciri khas masyarakat Kampung Arab yang membedakan dengan komunitas masyarakat lainnya yang ada di Kota Manado. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan tradisi iwadh beserta fungsi pelaksanaan tradisi ini bagi masyarakat Kampung Arab. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan empiris. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menggambarkan bahwa tradisi ini dilakukan oleh masyarakat Kampung Arab sebagai ajang sillaturrahmi antarsesama warga Kampung Arab, maupun warga lain yang terlibat dalam kegiatan ini, pascapelaksanaan puasa Ramadan, dan sebagai tanda syukur setelah pelaksanaan puasa selama satu bulan. Inti dari pelaksanaan tradisi ini adalah saling mengikhlaskan segala kesalahan yang terjadi antarmasyarakat sehingga amalan puasa yang dilakukan selama bulan Ramadan diharapkan dapat diterima Allah Swt. Di samping telah berkembang menjadi ajang untuk bertemu dengan saudara serta sahabat dan orang tua yang telah jauh dan lama tidak bertemu.Kata kunci: tradisi, kampung Arab, iwadh.
Legal Analysis Towards Mining in North Sulawesi Post the Implementation of Law Number 3 Year 2020 Hasyim Sofyan Lahilote
Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah Vol 19, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : IAIN Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/jis.v19i1.1406

Abstract

The issuance of Law No. 3 of 2020 as an amendment to Law No. 4 of 2009 concerning Mineral and Coal Mining, has changed the supervisory mechanism for the implementation of mineral and coal mining in the regions. This study aimed at analyzing the legal mining exploration in the regions associated with the principle of decentralization based on regional autonomy. The method used in this study is empirical juridical, and the results obtained illustrate that the issuance of the new mineral and coal law will cause a minimum role for local governments, both provincial, district and/or city in monitoring mining in the regions, especially in terms of mining exploration. It is because the monitoring system for mining exploration becomes centralized and effects on reducing regional revenue potential.
EKSISTENSI BASYARNAS DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI INDONESIA Hasyim Sofyan Lahilote; Moh. Fitri Adam
Al-'Aqdu: Journal of Islamic Economics Law Vol 1, No 2 (2021): December
Publisher : IAIN Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/ajiel.v1i2.1808

Abstract

This article analyzes the existence of Basyarnas as a sharia arbitration institution in resolving sharia banking cases in Indonesia. The aim is to find out the position and function of Basayarnas as a non-litigation sharia banking with advantages in terms of efficiency, speed, and effectiveness in resolving business disputes, including sharia banking disputes. The method used is juridical normative. The study results indicate that from the legal aspect, the existence of Basyarnas, which refers to the provisions of Law Number 30 of 1999, is still questionable, considering that this provision does not mention sharia arbitration at all. Still, in practice, there has been a strengthening of the function of Basyarnas through Law Number 48 of 2009, which explains the use of Basyarnas. as a form of sharia economic dispute resolution.Keywords: Arbitration; Basyarnas; Sharia Banking.AbstrakArtikel ini menganalisis tentang eksistensi basyarnas sebagai lembaga arbitrase syariah dalam menyelesaikan perkara perbankan syariah di Indonesia. Tujuannya untuk mengetahui kedudukan serta fungsi Basayarnas sebagai lembaga penyelesaian sengketa perbankan syariah non litigasi yang mempunyai kelebihan dari segi efisiensi dan kecepatan serta efektivitas dalam penyelesaian sengketa bisnis termasuk didalamnya sengketa perbankan syariah. Metode yang digunakan bersifat yuridis normative. Hasil penelitian mengindikasikan dari aspek hokum keberadaan Basyarnas yang merujuk pada ketentuan UU Nomor 30 tahun 1999 masih dipertanyakan eksistensi hukumnya mengingat ketentuan tersebut tidak sama sekali meyebutkan Arbitrase syariah, namun dalam praktek terjadi penguatan fungsi Basyarnas melalui UU Nomor 48 Tahun 2009  yang memberi penjelasan untuk penggunaan Basyarnas sebagai salah satu bentuk penyelesaian sengketa ekonomi syariah.Kata kunci: Arbitrase; Basyarnas; Perbankan Syariah.
WASIAT YANG MENGHILANGKAN HAK WARIS KARENA ALASAN SILARIANG (KAWIN LARI) MENURUT PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM Hasyim Sofyan Lahilote
Al-Bayyinah Vol 2, No 2 (2018): Al-Bayyinah
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri Bone

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35673/al-bayyinah.v2i2.50

Abstract

This study shows that unrecognized heirs who make mistakes have the right to inherit as long as the heirs fulfill their inheritance rights and do not violate Islamic law and the existing problems should be forgiven and resolved so as not to harm the heirs who will receive inheritance. In connection with a will, an heir may not inherit inheritance to his heirs because the law is forbidden or contrary to syarit such as: inherited by saying: "inheritance for children is divided equally between men and women". Or "choose to love children in the distribution of inheritance, where there are those who get and there are also those who have their inheritance removed" Even the judges will not pass the will later when the division takes place because it is against the Shari'a.