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ANALISIS NILAI TAMBAH PENGOLAHAN PISANG CAVENDISH (Musaa cuminata) MENJADI BOLU PISANG (STUDI KASUS PT. TRANS RETAIL INDONESIA, MEDAN FAIR) Mey Linda Sipayung; Asmina H. Sinaga; Tiurmaida Nainggolan; Widya Lestari
JURNAL AGROPLASMA Vol 8, No 2 (2021): AGROPLASMA VOL 8 NO 2
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LABUHANBATU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v8i2.2222

Abstract

This study aims to: (1) determine the process of processing cavendish banana (Musa acuminata) into banana sponge in the study area, (2) knowing the added value generated from the processing of cavendish banana (Musa acuminata) into banana sponge in the study area, (3 ) know the internal and external factors that are strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats in the development of cavendish banana processing (Musa acuminata) into banana sponge in the research area and (4) find out what alternatives and priorities can be applied in the development of cavendish banana processing (Musa acuminata) becomes a banana sponge in the study area. This research was conducted at PT. Trans Retail Indonesia, Medan Fair The determination of the research area was carried out purposively. The data collection method uses a questionnaire. Data analysis was performed descriptively and SWOT analysis. The results showed the process of making banana sponge begins with stripping bananas, followed by the process of mixing, then printing, steaming, cooking, cooling and packaging. The added value of the average processing of cavendish banana into a banana sponge is Rp 97,662.42, with an added value ratio of 46.66% <50% meaning that the added value is relatively low. The internal factors in the development of processing banana cavendish into banana sponge in the study area are the strength factor: 18.20% due to easily obtainable raw materials, 15.30% due to affordable sponge prices and 15.80% due to the easy making of banana sponge. The weakness factor of the development of banana sponge in the study area is 16.30% because the raw material of bananas is easy to rot, 17.40% because the banana sponge is not durable and 17% because with a banana that is too ripe can make the resulting banana sponge too sweet, making it less preferred . External factors consist of the chance that 17.1% of the business opportunity for processing cavendish banana into a banana sponge is due to the high demand of consumers, especially children, 13.90% because similar products are not available around the place, 16.90% because raw materials can be made into another new product. The threat factor to the development of cavendish banana processing into banana sponge is 17.20% because there are other products that are of interest to consumers, 17% because many other food businesses are around the business and 17% because they are far from residential areas. Alternative and priority strategies that must be done by the company, the S-O that has been formulated, namely: keeping prices affordable to maintain market share. Keywords: added value and cavendish banana, banana sponge and SWOT
ANALISIS NILAI TAMBAH DAN PENGOLAHAN ASAM GELUGUR (GARCINIA ATRIVIRIDIS GRIFF) KECAMATAN DOLOK PANRIBUAN KABUPATEN SIMALUNGUN PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA ASMINA HERAWATY SINAGA; MEI LINDA SIPAYUNG; TIURMAIDA NAINGGOLAN
JURNAL ILMIAH KOHESI Vol 5 No 4 (2021): JURNAL ILMIAH KOHESI
Publisher : LP2MTBM MAKARIOZ

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to know the process of processing the fruit of gelugur acid since the fruits are harvested, toknow the cost of processing the fruits of gelugur from the fruit is processed until ready to be marketed and to know the valueadded and the margin that occurs in the processing of the gelugur fruits. This study was conducted for approximately I monthwhere the research area is determined by purposive sampling in Kecamatan Dolok Panribuan, Kabupaten Simalungun. Thepopulation in this research is the entrepreneur who process the fruits of gelugur acid. The amount of processor of thisgelugur is 3 people using census method. The collected data was first tabulated based on the type and the need performedhypothesis testing in accordance with the hypothesis that has been formulated. The result showed that the process of theprocessing of gelugur acid fruit in the research area is still traditional. Using cutting tools there is no thought processor in thatdirection until the time this research is done, so the hypothesis stating that the process of processing fruits gelugur done inthe research area is still traditional, acceptable. The largest production cost of processing is the purchase of raw materials orfruit acid gelugur, which reached Rp. 37,059,889.82, so the hypothesis stating that the largest processing production costs inprocessing is the purchase of raw materials or fruit acid gelugur, can be accepted. Value added is abtained at 316.66%,which means greater than 50% and margin obtained by 166.43%, which means greater than 20%. Thus the hypothesiswhich states that the added value int the treatment of acid gelugur is >50% of the value of production costs, while theamount of margin is >20% the value of production costs, acceptable. This shows a real effect on the analysis of added valueand treatment of acid gelugur.