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All Journal Ekombis: Jurnal Fakultas Ekonomi
Nuri Rosmika
BPS
Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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PENINGKATAN PEREKONOMIAN ACEH MELALUI SEKTOR PERTANIAN: ANALISIS TABEL INPUT OUTPUT TAHUN 2012 Nuri Rosmika
JURNAL EKOMBIS Vol 6, No 2 (2020) November
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/ekombis.v6i2.2879

Abstract

This study aims the strategy to increase the agricultural sector of Aceh. With analize the Aceh's  input output table, it seen that the agricultural sector has a multiplier effect 1.30 on Aceh's economic growth; 0.27 to increase household income; and 0.47 on employment. Based on the simulation results, if there is an increase in government spending by 5 percent to the agricultural sector, there will be an economic growth 0.00570 percent, an increase in household income  0,00018 percent, and an increase in employment absorption 0.00004 percent. However, if there is an increase in investment in the agricultural sector by 5 percent, an increase in output of economic growth will be seen by 0.08797 percent, additional household income 0.00271 percent, and an increase in employment 0,00035. This indicates that the APBD allocated to investment in the agricultural sector is key to Aceh's efficient economic growth and effective poverty reduction through employment. Therefore, if the government wants to increase the output of the agricultural sector, it can be done by investing in this sector in the form of improving technology through the distribution of agricultural equipment such as tractors, rice thresher machines and the construction of irrigation.Keywords: APBD, Investment, Economy, Output Input Table, Agriculture Sector.
KEMISKINAN RUMAH TANGGA SEKTOR INFORMAL DI ACEH Nuri Rosmika
JURNAL EKOMBIS Vol 7, No 1 (2021) April
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/ekombis.v0i0.3223

Abstract

Aceh Province as the poorest province on the island of Sumatra with business fields dominated by the informal sector. Especially in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic which is very detrimental to these informal sector workers. Therefore, this study aims to see the determinants of poverty in informal sector worker households in Aceh Province through their socio-economic variables. The data source used was the 2019 National Socio-Economic Survey (SUSENAS) carried out by the Aceh Province Central Statistics Agency (BPS). Through logistic regression, it is known that poverty in the informal sector is more focused on households where the head of the household is under 50 years old, lives in rural areas, has 4 or more dependents, works below normal working hours, does not have access to finance and information technology. and communication. However, the variables of marital status, education, and sex of the head of household in the informal sector did not significantly influence the level of welfare. This is interesting to be investigated further.Provinsi Aceh sebagai Provinsi termiskin di Pulau Sumatera dengan lapangan usaha didominasi sektor informal. Apalagi di tengah pandemi covid-19 yang sangat merugikan pekerja sektor informal tersebut. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat determinan kemiskinan pada rumah tangga pekerja sektor informal di Provinsi Aceh melalui variabel sosial ekonominya. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional (SUSENAS) tahun 2019 yang dilaksanakan oleh Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Provinsi Aceh. Melalui regresi logistik diketahui bahwa kemiskinan sektor informal  lebih berpusat pada rumahtangga dengan kepala rumah tangga berusia di bawah 50 tahun, tinggal di daerah pedesaan, memiliki jumlah tanggungan 4 orang atau lebih, bekerja di bawah jam kerja normal, tidak mempunyai akses terhadap keuangan serta teknologi informasi dan komunikasi. Akan tetapi variabel status perkawinan, pendidikan, dan jenis kelamin kepala rumahtangga sektor informal tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap tingkat kesejahteraannya. Hal ini menarik untuk diteliti lebih lanjut.
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