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HAMBATAN CAKUPAN IMUNISASI PADA ANAK DI KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA Safrina Edayani; Ida Suryawati
Idea Nursing Journal Vol 10, No 3 (2019): Idea Nursing Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan-Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52199/inj.v10i3.19759

Program imunisasi merupakan salah satu upaya untuk memberikan perlindungan kepada penduduk terhadap penyakit tertentu dan diberikan kepada populasi yang dianggap rentan terjangkit penyakit menular, salah satunya bayi. Program imunisasi dapat mencegah 2-3 juta kematian setiap tahunnya dari penyakit infeksi seperti TBC, difteri, tetanus, hepatitis B, pertusis, campak, rubella, polio, radang selaput otak, dan radang paru-paru. Universal Child Immunization merupakan indikator untuk menilai keberhasilan pelaksanaan imunisasi dengan target 2018 adalah 80%, capaian Aceh 48% dan Kabupaten Aceh Utara 46%. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengekplorasi hambatan cakupan imunisasi dasar pada anak di Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah fenomenologi. Partisipan adalah ibu-ibu yang mempunyai anak usia dibawah 24 bulan dengan status imunisasi dasar tidak ada/tidak lengkap sebanyak 14 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode wawancara mendalam. Analisa data dilakukan secara manual dengan melakukan analysis conten pada transkrip wawancara dan lembaran catatan, menggunakan metode analisis Giorgi. Penelitian ini menemukan hambatan cakupan imunisasi yaitu keyakinan individu, dampak fisik, dampak psikologis, ketersediaan vaksin, ketersediaan waktu, jarak kelahiran anak, riwayat penyakit sebelumnya, kurang informasi. Petugas kesehatan diharapkan untuk lebih aktif dalam memberikan informasi terkait imunisasi melalui penyuluhan kepada masyarakat, khususnya keluarga yang mempunyai bayi, tentang pentingnya imunisasi, efek samping, dan komposisi dari vaksin.Kata Kunci: hambatan imunisasi, anak ABSTRACTThe immunization program is an effort to provide protection to the population against certain diseases and this is aimed at populations that are considered vulnerable to contracting infectious diseases, one of which is infants. This immunization program can prevent 2-3 million deaths each year from several infectious diseases such as tuberculosis, diphtheria, tetanus, hepatitis B, pertussis, measles, rubella, polio, inflammation of the lining of the brain, and pneumonia. Universal child organization is an indicator to assess the success of the immunization program with a target in 2018 of 80%, Aceh's achievement of 48% and the target of achievement in the North Aceh district of 46%. The purpose of this study was to explore the barriers to basic immunization coverage for children in North Aceh Regency. The type of research used is phenomenology. Participants are mothers who have children under the age of 24 months with no basic / incomplete immunization status, totaling 14 people. Data collection is done by in-depth interview method. Data analysis was performed manually by analyzing content on interview transcripts and note sheets, using the Giorgi analysis method. This study found barriers to immunization coverage included individual beliefs, physical impact, psychological impact, vaccine availability, time availability, child birth spacing, previous disease history, lack of information. Health workers are expected to be more active in providing information related to the immunization program through counseling to the community, especially families who have babies, about the importance of immunization, side effects, and the content of vaccines.Keywords: immunization barriers, children.

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN REMAJA DENGAN PERILAKU PEMERIKSAAN PAYUDARA SENDIRI (SADARI) Mariyati; Ida Suryawati; Nur Afni
Jurnal Assyifa Ilmu Keperawatan Islami Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022): Juni2022
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54460/jifa.v7i1.21

Breast self-examination (BSE) is of paramount importance for women, especially teenagers, as an effort to find out the possibility of breast cancer or lumps that can develop into breast cancer. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between adolescent knowledge and BSE behavior.Descriptive corraletion with a cross sectional approach was used in this study.This study used total sampling technique with 40 people as respondents. The data was analyzed by computerization through univariate and bivariate analysis with statistical tests using Chi-Square.This study found that 30% of adolescents did not know and did not perform BSE, 20% of them were categorized as having less sufficient knowledge and performed BSE, 17.5% had good knowledge and performed BSE, 15% were having less sufficient knowledge but did not perform BSE, 15% were having less sufficient knowledge but performed BSE, and 2.5% were having good knowledge but did not perform BSE. The results of P-value was 0.035 <0.05, meaning that there is a relationship between adolescent knowledge and conscious behavior, with an OR of 7.287.

MEKANISME KOPING WANITA PREMENOPAUSE Mariyati; Nurul Fazila2; Inong Sri Rahayu3; Ida Suryawati
Jurnal Assyifa Ilmu Keperawatan Islami Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022): Juni2022
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54460/jifa.v7i1.52

Women's unpreparedness in dealing with Perimenopause signs and symptoms is one of the factors that can affect coping mechanisms. If a woman is not ready to face premenopause and the psychosocial environment does not provide positive support, then the woman's physical and mental health will be affected. This study aims to describe the coping mechanisms of premenopausal women. This study uses a descriptive research design. The population in this study were premenopausal women aged 45-50 years, totaling 100 people. Sampling using an accidental sampling technique with a target sample of 99.99% of the total population of 94 people. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire sheet. The results of univariate data analysis showed that the majority of respondents had threshold coping mechanisms, namely 60 respondents (63.8%), compared to 19 respondents (20.2%) who had maladaptive coping mechanisms, and only 15 (16.0%) respondents who had have adaptive coping mechanisms. The majority of premenopausal, have threshold coping mechanisms. So it is recommended to be able to improve coping mechanisms by implementing their knowledge related to premenopausal signs in the form of adaptive behavior to all signs and symptoms of premenopausal experienced.

PRILAKU SELF CARE DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP Ida Suryawati; Yudi Akbar; Cut Sri Wahyuni
Jurnal Assyifa Ilmu Keperawatan Islami Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022): Juni2022
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54460/jifa.v7i1.53

Hypertension is one of the leading causes of death in the world. The prevalence of hypertension is increasing because of the ineffectiveness of hypertension self-care. Correct and well-managed self-care management is needed to maintain blood pressure stability and improve quality of life. This study aims to determine the relationship between self-care and the quality of life of hypertensive patients at the Nisam Antara Health Center in North Aceh. This is an analytical research project with a cross-sectional study approach. The population in this study was 920 people with hypertension. Sampling using stratified random sampling with a sample of 90 people using the Slovin formula The results of statistical tests using the Chi-square test showed that the p-value was 0.000 0.05, meaning that there was a significant relationship between self-care and the quality of life of hypertensive patients at the Nisam Antara Health Center in North Aceh. It is recommended to the respondents that they be able to maintain and increase their knowledge by looking for more references about self-care and regularly participating in several activities about hypertension self-care to improve their quality of life.

PEMAHAMAN MAHASISWA KEPERAWATAN TENTANG NILAI-NILAI IDEOLOGI NEGARA DI STIKES MUHAMMADIYAH LHOKSEUMAWE Abdul Ghani; Ida Suryawati; Mariyati Mariyati
Suloh:Jurnal Fakultas Hukum Universitas Malikussaleh Vol 11, No 1 (2023): Suloh: Jurnal Fakultas Hukum Universitas Malikussaleh, April 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Hukum Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/sjp.v11i1.5720

Pelayanan keperawatan merupakan salah satu pekerjaan yang sangat erat dengan nilai-nilai pancasila. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pemahaman mahasiswa Keperawatan tentang nilai-nilai ideologi Negara. Penelitian merupakan jenis kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Responden dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pegumpulan data dilakukan melalui FGD dan wawancara personal. Data dianalisa dengan content analysis pada transkrip wawancara. Lima tema hasil penelitian, yaitu: 1). Makna ideologi Negara; 2). Unsur nilai-nilai ideologi Negara; 3). Karakteristik perawat 4). Penerapan dalam praktik keperawatan; dan 5). Cara mempertahankan nilai-nilai pancasila.

Hubungan Gaya Hidup Lansia dengan Kejadian Rheumatoid Artritis Agusri; Sri Andala; Ida Suryawati; Lidani
Jurnal Assyifa Ilmu Keperawatan Islami Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54460/jifa.v8i1.60

Rheumatoid arthritis penyakit inflamasi yang bersifat sistemik, progresif, cenderung kronis, yang bersifat menyerang berbagai sistem organ. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan gaya hidup lansia dengan kejadian rheumatoid arthritis di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Peudawa. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi seluruh lansia sebanayak 422 orang. Dengan menggunakan teknik Accidental Sampling pada 40 responden dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil Analisa data menggunakan uji chi-square dengan taraf signifikan 0,05 menunjukkan ada hubungan gaya hidup lansia dengan kejadian rheumatoid arthritis dengan p-value0,001< 0,05. Disarankan agar dapat menerapkan gaya hidup sehat agar terhindar dari penyakit rheumatoid arthritis dan bagi responden yang sudah menderita rheumatoid arthritis agar tidak kambuh kembali.

Hubungan Pola Konsumsi Kopi Dengan Kejadian Gastritis Pada Penderita Gastritis Riski Maulidya; Ida Suryawati; Marlina
Jurnal Assyifa Ilmu Keperawatan Islami Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54460/jifa.v8i1.64

Kafein yang terkandung didalam kopi bisa membuat perut kembung. Gastritis merupakan peradangan yang terjadi pada mukosa lambung. Kafein apabila dikonsumsi berlebihan dapat meningkatkan ketegangan otot, merangsang kerja jantung, dan meningkatkan sekresi asam lambun. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pola konsumsi kopi terhadap kejadian gastritis pada penderita gastritis di Poli Umum Puskesmas Makmur Kabupaten Bireuen. Jenis Penelitin yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah desain korelatif, Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh penderita gastritis yang datang ke poli umum puskesmas makmur yang berjumlah 74. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 08 Juli /d 20 Agustus tahun 2021. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 60 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. hasil penelitian maka didapatkan bahwa, dari 74 responden (100%) di Poli Umum Puskesmas Makmur Kabupaten Bireuen dapat diketahui bahwa pola konsumsi kopi dengan kejadian gastritis dengan nilai p value 0,000 < 0,05, yang bearti terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pola konsumsi kopi dengan kejadian gastritis.Kesimpulan Kafein yang terkandung di dalam kopi dapat mempercepat proses terbentuknya asam lambung. Hal ini membuat produksi gas dalam lambung berlebih sehingga sering mengeluh sensasi gembung di perut. Saran agar responden bisa yang menderita gastritis bisa mengubah kebiasan minum kopi.

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