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Microcontroller based dual energy Moringa leaf dryer design and development Saifuddin Muhammad Jalil; Husaini Husaini; Rizal Munadi; Ira Devi Sara
International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) Vol 13, No 2: June 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijpeds.v13.i2.pp1075-1081

Abstract

This paper presents the design and development of an automatic dual energy solar powered Moringa dryer used to remove moisture. Moringa leaves are circulated by hot air evenly in a cylindrical mesh of aluminum mesh which rotates at 20 revolutions per minute through which hot air is passed to extract moisture from the leaves. The Arduino Uno or Atmega32 microcontroller works in conjunction with appropriate sensors to monitor and control humidity, moisture content, motor speed, room temperature, heater, and fan. Based on the moisture content in the Moringa leaves, the sensor sends a control signal to the controller. The results showed a good response in removing the initial moisture content from 18.5% to the final moisture content to 4% of green leaves without changing the nutritional value. Qualitative analysis showed that traditional drying, namely open drying, drying Moringa leaves each for 3 days in 12 hours with a final moisture content of 7%, while double solar drying only takes 3 days in 12 hours with a final moisture content of 4%, and produce better quality Moringa leaves. High efficiency in the drying process of Moringa leaves compared to traditional drying, where this tool can dry Moringa leaves faster by 3%.
Simulasi Pelacakan Titik Daya Maksimum Modul Surya dengan Metode Grey Wolf Optimization Rizki Faulianur; Ira Devi Sara; Fitri Arnia
Jurnal Rekayasa Elektrika Vol 14, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1561.995 KB) | DOI: 10.17529/jre.v14i1.8973

Abstract

The photovoltaic module has a nonlinear current and voltage characteristic curve where there is a maximum power point to be tracked to avoid wasted energy. Some methods for tracking the maximum power points have been developed such as perturb and observe (P O), Incremental Conductance (IC), and Hill Climbing (HC). However, those methods were not so accurate to find the maximum power point and they were also slow to respond the changes in solar radiation and temperature. To overcome the shortcomings of the method, a new optimization approach was developed. This method is called Gray Wolf Optimization (GWO). It work based on the wolf behavior in capturing the prey. In this study, it will be determined to what extent the GWO method can track the maximum working point of solar modules that undergo changes in radiation and working temperature quickly and accurately. This research was conducted by simulation using Matlab/Simulink by comparing the extract of power GWO method with its power characteristics. The results obtained by the GWO method trace maximum power with an average accuracy rate of 99.14 % with time less than 0.1 second. From this data, it can be concluded that the GWO method successfully responds well and accurately to changes in radiation and temperature.
Pemantauan Parameter Panel Surya Berbasis Arduino secara Real Time Muhammad Rizal Fachri; Ira Devi Sara; Yuwaldi Away
Jurnal Rekayasa Elektrika Vol 11, No 4 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (882.014 KB) | DOI: 10.17529/jre.v11i3.2356

Abstract

Monitoring the output parameters of a solar module is required for assessing its performance under real operating conditions. This paper presents a new technique for monitoring the output parameters i.e. current and voltage of solar module directly under real operating conditions. In this new monitoring technique, the output parameters of a solar module can be directly processed in real time condition and their results are displayed in a graph. The monitoring system is developed using microprocessor Arduino Atmega 328P and equipped with calibrated current and voltage sensors, a data acquisition system which is integrated directly into an Excel spreadsheet using the PLX-DAQ application program and a memory card for backup. The monitoring system is connected to a computer using a RS232 serial port. The collected data is saved directly into a spreadsheet and plotted in real time. This technique provides an easy access to the collected data for further analysis.
Disign SPWM multilevel inverter single phase15 level Effendi Effendi; Ira Devi Sara; Rakhmad Syafutra Lubis
Jurnal Rekayasa Elektrika Vol 12, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (902.243 KB) | DOI: 10.17529/jre.v12i2.3966

Abstract

Fifteen level single phase multilevel inverter is constructed using power circuit consist of 7 MOSFETs, seven independents DC sources, seven diodes, and an H-Bridge circuit. Switching method used in this MLI is sinusoidal pulse width modulation (SPWM) multicarrier where the reference wave in the form of a sinusoidal wave.  Multicarrier SPWM circuit is designed using electronic components such as Op-Amp that used as a comparator and some logic gates such as AND, OR and NOT gate to trigger S1, S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7, and H-Bridge circuit. Carrier waves used in this MLI modified from the triangle wave that having a frequency into carrier waves without frequency (DC sources) where THD that generated into 5.502%. While methods that use frequency such as Phase Disposition PWM (PD PWM), Phase Shift PWM (PS-PWM), and Carrier Overlapping PWM (CO PWM) that produces THD greater than the proposed method, this system was simulated using PSIM software. 
Disign SPWM multilevel inverter single phase15 level Effendi Effendi; Ira Devi Sara; Rakhmad Syafutra Lubis
Jurnal Rekayasa Elektrika Vol 12, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17529/jre.v12i2.3966

Abstract

Fifteen level single phase multilevel inverter is constructed using power circuit consist of 7 MOSFETs, seven independents DC sources, seven diodes, and an H-Bridge circuit. Switching method used in this MLI is sinusoidal pulse width modulation (SPWM) multicarrier where the reference wave in the form of a sinusoidal wave.  Multicarrier SPWM circuit is designed using electronic components such as Op-Amp that used as a comparator and some logic gates such as AND, OR and NOT gate to trigger S1, S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7, and H-Bridge circuit. Carrier waves used in this MLI modified from the triangle wave that having a frequency into carrier waves without frequency (DC sources) where THD that generated into 5.502%. While methods that use frequency such as Phase Disposition PWM (PD PWM), Phase Shift PWM (PS-PWM), and Carrier Overlapping PWM (CO PWM) that produces THD greater than the proposed method, this system was simulated using PSIM software. 
Simulasi Pelacakan Titik Daya Maksimum Modul Surya dengan Metode Grey Wolf Optimization Rizki Faulianur; Ira Devi Sara; Fitri Arnia
Jurnal Rekayasa Elektrika Vol 14, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17529/jre.v14i1.8973

Abstract

The photovoltaic module has a nonlinear current and voltage characteristic curve where there is a maximum power point to be tracked to avoid wasted energy. Some methods for tracking the maximum power points have been developed such as perturb and observe (P O), Incremental Conductance (IC), and Hill Climbing (HC). However, those methods were not so accurate to find the maximum power point and they were also slow to respond the changes in solar radiation and temperature. To overcome the shortcomings of the method, a new optimization approach was developed. This method is called Gray Wolf Optimization (GWO). It work based on the wolf behavior in capturing the prey. In this study, it will be determined to what extent the GWO method can track the maximum working point of solar modules that undergo changes in radiation and working temperature quickly and accurately. This research was conducted by simulation using Matlab/Simulink by comparing the extract of power GWO method with its power characteristics. The results obtained by the GWO method trace maximum power with an average accuracy rate of 99.14 % with time less than 0.1 second. From this data, it can be concluded that the GWO method successfully responds well and accurately to changes in radiation and temperature.
Pemantauan Parameter Panel Surya Berbasis Arduino secara Real Time Muhammad Rizal Fachri; Ira Devi Sara; Yuwaldi Away
Jurnal Rekayasa Elektrika Vol 11, No 4 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17529/jre.v11i3.2356

Abstract

Monitoring the output parameters of a solar module is required for assessing its performance under real operating conditions. This paper presents a new technique for monitoring the output parameters i.e. current and voltage of solar module directly under real operating conditions. In this new monitoring technique, the output parameters of a solar module can be directly processed in real time condition and their results are displayed in a graph. The monitoring system is developed using microprocessor Arduino Atmega 328P and equipped with calibrated current and voltage sensors, a data acquisition system which is integrated directly into an Excel spreadsheet using the PLX-DAQ application program and a memory card for backup. The monitoring system is connected to a computer using a RS232 serial port. The collected data is saved directly into a spreadsheet and plotted in real time. This technique provides an easy access to the collected data for further analysis.