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All Journal Tamaddun: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Sastra Islam Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Jurnalika : Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi
Bastian Zulyeno
Faculty Of Humanities Universitas Indonesia
Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Kisah-Kisah dalam Kitab Taj al-Salatin dan Siyasatname: Kajian Komparatif Bastian Zulyeno
Tamaddun: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Sastra Islam Vol 20 No 1 (2020): Tamaddun: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Sastra Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Raden Fatah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/tamaddun.v20i1.5743

Abstract

As a legacy of intellectual works in Malay and Persian literature Taj al-Salatin and Siyasatname are two major works full of wisdom and courtesy reviews. Two books are equally written by the king's closest people and also presented to the King for the sake of achieving a harmonious life between the King and the people. Siyasatname was written by Nizam al Mulk (1018-109 AD) and presented to the king Alp Arselan and Malik Shah (1072-1092 AD) two kings of the Seljuq dynasty, while Taj al-Salatin was written by Bukhari al Jauhari in Aceh (1603 AD) and presented to Sultan Alauddin Riayyat Syah (1589-1603 AD). In the Persian literature the Siyasatname Book got a very important position because this book became a reference for how the King and his aides should manage and manage the kingdom. Likewise with Taj al-Salatin this book reminds the head of government in this case the king and his aides how to become the ideal official figure. This paper will compare the two books of Siyasatname and Taj al-Salatin with structuralist methods. The object of comparison in this paper is only the same story in the two works. Keywords: Taj al-Salatin, Syasatname, Persian, Malay, story. Sebagai peninggalan karya intlektual dalam kesusasteaan Melayu dan Persia Taj al-Salatin dan Siyasatname adalah dua karya besar yang penuh dengan ulasan hikmah dan adab. Dua buku yang sama-sama ditulis oleh orang terdekat raja dan dipersembahkan kepada Raja pula demi tercapainya kehidupan yang harmonis antara Raja dan rakyat. Siyasatname ditulis oleh Nizam al Mulk (1018–109 M.) dan dipersembahkan kepad raja Alp Arselan dan Malik Shah (1072-1092 M.) dua raja dari dinasti Saljuk, sedangkan Taj al-Salatin ditulis oleh Bukhari al Jauhari di Aceh (1603 M) dan dipesembahkan kepada Sultan Alauddin Riayyat Syah (1589-1603 M). Dalam kesusasteraan Persia Kitab Siyasatname mendapat posisi yang sangat penting karena buku ini banyak menjadi rujukan tentang bagaimana seharusnya Raja dan para pembantunya mengurus dan mengelola kerajaan. Begitu juga dengan Taj al-Salatin buku ini mengingatkan kepada kepala pemerintahan dalam hal ini raja dan pembantu-pembantunya bagaimana menjadi sosok pejabat yang ideal. Makalah ini akan membandingkan dua kitab Siyasatname dan Taj al-Salatin dengan metetode strukturalis. Objek perbandingan dalam makalah ini hanya pada kisah yang sama dalam dua karya tersebut. Kata kunci: Taj al-Salatin, Syasatname, Persia, Melayu, cerita.
Citra Pengungsi dan Masalah Sosial dalam film Capernaum Karya Nadine Labaki Zahirah Karamatullah; Bastian Zulyeno
Jurnalika : Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): Jurnalika : Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi
Publisher : STISIP Widyapuri Mandiri Sukabumi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (182.844 KB) | DOI: 10.37949/jurnalika7152

Abstract

This research will discuss a film directed by Nadine Labaki, entitled Capernaum, because it managed to touch the emotions of the audience. This film received a standing ovation for fifteen minutes at the Cannes Film Festival in May 2018 in France. The film Capernaum is one of the films that has caught the attention of the writer because it depicts the reality of the lives of refugees in Lebanon which are packaged from the perspective of children. This study uses a descriptive-analysis method with an objective approach. In this research, the writer used Burhan Nurgiyantoro's fiction assessment theory. Starting from describing the intrinsic elements including the theme, setting, plot, characters, and morals. Intrinsic elements will be applied in analyzing the social criticism contained in the film Capernaum. The purpose of this research is to know the intrinsic elements and to analyze the social criticism contained in Capernaum's film. As a result, there is social criticism to be conveyed regarding the government, family and society in the film Capernaum.
Cerpen-cerpen Lekra (1950—1965) sebagai strategi perjuangan politik PKI Ahmad Syafa'at Junaidi; Sunu Wasono; Bastian Zulyeno
Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol 6 No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/diglosia.v6i4.789

Abstract

This study aims to reveal the contents and objectives contained in Lekra's short stories, which were published in Harian Rakjat in 1950–1965. The data source for this research is in the form of short stories: Paman by L.S. Retno, Gambar Pemimpin by Saibun, Kebangunan di Kota Bengawan by Namikakanda, and Loper by Putu Oka. This research is qualitative, using library research methods. The results of the study show that these short stories are loaded with political interests of the PKI as part of the PKI's struggle to influence the masses so that the PKI succeeds in the political competition in Indonesia in 1950–1965. In addition, these short stories show that there is a close relationship between literature (Lekra), politics (PKI), and the media (Harian Rakjat). From this relationship, literature and the media at that time were under political control. Lekra as a cultural institution in Indonesia became a political tool for the PKI to influence the ideology of readers and its supporters, and the Harian Rakjat was used by the PKI as a medium for spreading it. Basically, both Lekra and Harian Rakjat were tools for realising PKI politics, and both were in positions facilitated by the PKI.
Co-Authors Ahmad Syafa'at Junaidi Chaidir Ashari Ghilman Assilmi Wasono, Sunu Zahirah Karamatullah