Dhita Aulia Octaviani
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FACTORS RELATING TO SEXUAL BEHAVIOR IN ADOLESCENTS AT AL-IRSYAD AL-ISLAMIYYAH MIDDLE SCHOOL SEMARANG CITY Idras Nabila; Dhita Aulia Octaviani; Intan Nugraheni
Journal of Applied Health Management and Technology Vol 4, No 1 (2022): January
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (244.533 KB) | DOI: 10.31983/jahmt.v4i1.8260

Abstract

ABSTRACTHIV / AIDS pandemic is worldwide has infected an estimated 36.9 million people. Data from the Indonesian Ministry of Health that reported new HIV-positive cases in 2018 were 46,659 cases and AIDS 10,190 cases from 34 provinces in Indonesia. Adolescence begins to feel sexual urges as shown by attraction towards the opposite sex. As a result, teenagers experiment with sexuality. The population of Indonesia is 265 million people, 18% of whom are teenagers. The highest group of adolescents aged 10-14 years amounted to 22.8 million. Adolescents are very at risk of sexual behavior and HIV / AIDS.The purpose of this study was to describe and analyze the relationship between adolescent characteristics including gender, knowledge level of reproductive health, access to information, and the role of peers on adolescent sexual behavior.This research was conducted at SLTP Al-Irsyad Al-Islamiyyah, North Semarang District, Semarang City. This type of research was quantitative using correlation analysis with a cross-sectional design. The population of this study was 235 students at Al-Irsyad Al-Islamiyyah Junior High School. Sampling with purposive sampling of 70 respondents.The results of this study indicate that there was a relationship between gender characteristics, knowledge of reproductive health on adolescent sexual behavior, with a significance p-value 0.05. There is no relationship between access to information, and the role of peers on adolescent sexual behavior with a significance p-value 0.05. From the research results, it is hoped that the Health Officer and the Education Office can work together in monitoring and education related to adolescent reproductive health by providing education and provision of reproductive health materials. Keywords: Gender characteristics; reproductive health knowledge; access to information; the role    of peers; and adolescent sexual behavior 
Pemahaman Bidan Terkait Peraturan Daerah No. 5 Tahun 2014 tentang Inisiasi Menyusui Dini dan ASI Eksklusif Dhita Aulia Octaviani; Ulfah Musdalifah
Faletehan Health Journal Vol 9 No 03 (2022): Faletehan Health Journal, November 2022
Publisher : Universitas Faletehan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33746/fhj.v10i03.351

Abstract

Semarang Regency, Central Java Province was the regency/city that ranked fourth lowest in the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding, which was 50.7% in 2018, although there was already regulatory support in the form of Regional Regulation Number 5/2014 concerning early initiation of breast feeding (EIBF) and exclusive breastfeeding. This study aimed to describe the implementation of Regional Regulation No. 5/2014 on EIBF and exclusive breastfeeding among midwives in Semarang Regency and analyze the influencing factors. This research was quantitative with analytical observational design and cross-sectional approach. The number of samples was 38 midwives in Semarang Regency who met the inclusion criteria. The data collection was carried out using a questionnaire that had been tested for its validity. The results of the study showed that there was a relationship of education, length of work, implementation of Regional Regulation No. 5 of 2014 with the practice of midwives on EIBF and exclusive breastfeeding. However, the midwives’ understanding of the provisions contained therein needs to be further improved, especially the information of EIBF and exclusive breastfeeding that should be delivered from the times of pregnancy examination until the period of exclusive breastfeeding is over. The better the midwives’ understanding of the contents of Regional Regulation No. 5 2014 concerning EIBF and Exclusive Breastfeeding, the midwives' practice of implementing EIBF and exclusive breastfeeding also got better.
Health Education Of Anemia In Pregnant Women Using Pocketbook Media On Increasing Knowledge, Attitudes, And Compliance With Fe Tablet Consumption Anita Wulandari; Dhita Aulia Octaviani; Rafika Fajrin
Journal of Applied Health Management and Technology Vol 5, No 3 (2023): July 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jahmt.v5i3.9982

Abstract

The proportion of anemia in pregnancy in Indonesia increased to 48.9%, whereas in Central Java the incidence of anemia in pregnant women was 43.5%. Iron deficiency is often the cause of anemia in pregnant women. Providing information through anemia health education for pregnant women is needed to increase the knowledge, attitudes, and compliance of pregnant women in consuming Fe tablets. The aim was to determine the effect of anemia health education for pregnant women using pocketbooks on increasing knowledge, attitudes, and compliance to the consumption of Fe tablets in Tlogopucang Village, where the village has 43 cases of anemia or 5.6%.            This type of research used a pre-experimental design with one group pretest and posttest. The population in this study were pregnant women in the first and third trimesters with a total of 36 respondents. Sampling with total sampling. The instruments used were questionnaires and pocketbooks. Data collection was carried out by pretest and posttest within one day. Statistical test using the Mc Nemar test.The results showed that anemia health education using pocketbooks affected the knowledge, attitudes, and compliance of pregnant women, with the sig score for the prepost test for knowledge, namely 0.008 0.05, the sig value for the prepost test for attitude, namely 0.0000.05. As well, the sig value for the prepost test for compliance, namely 0.0020.05.Pocketbook media can be used as a tool or media to provide health education. It is hoped that health workers and pregnant women can utilize this anemia pocketbook as a source of information about anemia, particularly anemia in pregnancy. Proporsi anemia kehamilan di Indonesia meningkat menjadi 48,9%, di mana Jawa Tengah memiliki kejadian anemia ibu hamil sebesar 43,5%. Defisiensi zat besi sering kali menjadi penyebab kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil. Pemberian informasi melalui pendidikan kesehatan anemia ibu hamil diperlukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap, dan kepatuhan ibu hamil dalam mengonsumsi tablet Fe. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan anemia ibu hamil dengan media buku saku terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap, dan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet Fe di Desa Tlogopucang, di mana desa tersebut memiliki kasus anemia sebanyak 43 jiwa atau 5,6%.            Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan pre eksperimental dengan rancangan one group pretest and posttest. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil trimester I dan III dengan jumlah 36 responden. Pengambilan sampel dengan total sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner dan buku saku. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan pretest dan posttest dalam kurun waktu satu hari. Uji statistik menggunakan uji Mc Nemar.            Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pendidikan kesehatan anemia dengan media buku saku berpengaruh terhadap pengetahuan, sikap, dan kepatuhan ibu hamil  dengan nilai sig skor prepost test pengetahuan yaitu 0,0080,05, dan nilai sig skor prepost test sikap yaitu 0,0000,05, serta nilai sig skor prepost test kepatuhan sebesar 0,0020,05.            Media buku saku dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai alat atau media untuk memberikan edukasi kesehatan. Diharapkan tenaga kesehatan dan ibu hamil dapat memanfaatkan media buku saku anemia ini sebagai sumber informasi mengenai anemia, khususnya anemia dalam kehamilan.
Communication, Information, And Education (KIE) With Pocketbook Media To Increase Knowledge And Attitudes of Young Women About Reproductive Health As An Effort To Prevent Early Marriage Nina Kholisna; Dhita Aulia Octaviani; Rafika Fajrin
Journal of Midwifery Science: Basic and Applied Research Vol 5, No 1 (2023): Juli 2023
Publisher : Prodi DIII Kebidanan Blora Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jomisbar.v5i1.10102

Abstract

ABSTRACTEarly marriage is a marriage carried out by someone with an age limit between 10-19 years. Central Java is the eighth province with a fairly high early marriage rate of 8.71%. The health impacts that can result from early marriage are bleeding, prolonged labor, distortion, vesico-vaginal and recto-vascinal fistulas, preeclampsia, anemia, and stunting, post partum depression. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Communication, Information, and Education (IEC) using pocket books on increasing knowledge and attitudes of young women about reproductive health as a preventive measure for early marriage. The research was conducted at SMA N 1 Petungkriyono, Pekalongan Regency, with the type of pre-experimental research in the form of a One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The research population is class X-XII students. The sampling technique used Stratified Random Sampling technique as many as 48 female students. The instrument used a questionnaire to measure the knowledge and attitudes of adolescents. The intervention was carried out by providing IEC through the media of a pocket book on reproductive health and early marriage. Statistical test results using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test on the knowledge variable obtained a p-value = 0.000 (0.05) meaning that there was a significant effect between before and after being given IEC with pocket book media and there was no effect on the attitude of young women before and after given IEC with pocket book media p-value = 0.095 ( 0.05). The results of this study are expected that female students can increase their knowledge by seeking more extensive and up-to-date information about reproductive health and early marriage and can participate in reducing the number of early marriages, especially in Pekalongan Regency.Â