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All Journal Jurnal Teknologi Bahan Nuklir Urania Jurnal Ilmiah Daur Bahan Bakar Nuklir
Rosika Kriswarini
Pusat Teknologi Bahan Bakar Nuklir (PTBBN), BATAN Kawasan Puspiptek-Tangerang Selatan 15314, Banten
Materials Science & Nanotechnology

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Journal : Jurnal Teknologi Bahan Nuklir

 1 
Studi sensitasi baja tahan karat tipe 316 sebagai bahan kelongsong dan struktur fast breeder reactors Maman Kartaman A.; Rosika Kriswarini; Dian Anggraini
Jurnal Teknologi Bahan Nuklir Vol 11, No 1 (2015): Januari 2015
Publisher : PTBN - BATAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (272.534 KB)

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Abstract Sensitization study of type-316 stainless steell as cladding and structure of fast breeder reactor. Stainless steel was used in nuclear industry as cladding of Liquid Metal Fast Breeder Reactor (LMFBR), which operation temperature above 500 0C. According to the theory, resistance of stainless steel type 316 is good enough, but in the high temperature tend to influence by intergranular corrosion. The sensitization degree of Stainless Steel type 316 ( SS 316 ) was calculated by potentiostat using potentiodynamic method, and was observed by scanning electron microscope ( SEM ). The objective of this research was to analized the effect of heat treatment on corrosion resistance. First, samples were heat treated at 1,000°C for 3 hours and then were quenched in the water for 30 minutes. Samples were heat treated for 6 hours on the temperature : 350, 450, 550, and 650°C. The heat treated samples were corrosion tested by Potensiostat model M 273 with Potensiodynamic method. The surface of samples were observed by scanning Electron Microscope. Three kinds of SS 316 samples : Blank, solution treatment, and ageing for 650oC  were characterized by X – ray diffractor. The result showed that the corrosion rates increased with the increasing temperature. The corrosion rate of samples heat treated at 550 and 650°C were 105,9 and 118.37 mpy, the samples were heat treated at 350 and 450 °C after solution treatment did not exhibit intergranular, corrosion rate respectively were 89,39 and 91,06 mpy. The corrosion rates of samples that were heat treated at 550°C and 650°C without solution treatment, revealed were higher than with solution treatment. Keywords : inter granular corrosion, austenitic stainless steel type of 316, sensitization Abstrak Studi sensitasi baja tahan karat tipe 316 sebagai bahan kelongsong dan struktur fast breeder reactors. Dalam industri nuklir, baja tahan karat, paduan alumunium dan zirkaloy digunakan sebagai komponen pendukung reaktor riset atau daya dalam bentuk tangki bertekanan, pipa, kelongsong, bahan struktur dan lain – lain. Baja tahan karat tipe 316 dan 316L digunakan sebagai kelongsong bahan bakar LMFBR dimana temperatur operasinya bisa mencapai sekitar 500 0C. Temperatur operasi yang tinggi akan mengakibatkan fenomena sensitasi, yaitu fenomena dimana baja tahan karat menjadi rentan terhadap serangan korosi terutama korosi batas butir. Oleh karena itu dilakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pengaruh panas terhadap ketahanan korosinya. Sampel SS 316 terlebih dahulu diberi perlakuan panas dari suhu 350 hingga 650 0C, selanjutnya diuji korosi menggunakan metode potensiodinamik. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa laju korosi sampel SS 316 yang telah dilaku panas yaitu solution treatment pada suhu 1000 0C dan diikuti artificial aging pada suhu 350, 450, 550 dan 650 0C berturut-turut adalah 56,59 mpy, 89,39 mpy, 91,06 mpy ; 105,9 mpy dan 118,37 mpy. Semakin tinggi suhu aging terlihat laju korosinya semakin tinggi. Pada mikrograf sampel SS 316 yang diamati menggunakan mikroskop elektron (SEM) menunjukkan telah terjadi korosi yang cukup signifikan pada bahan yang telah di aging pada suhu 550 dan 6500C. Pola difraksi untuk sampel SS 316 yang dilaku panas solution treatment dan diiukuti aging suhu 650oC menunjukkan terjadi perubahan fasa yaitu fasa kedua atau senyawa intermetalik yang menyebabkan laju korosi sampel SS 316 menjadi relatif tinggi. Kata Kunci : korosi batas butir, baja tahan karat SS 316, sensitasi
Penentuan burn up mutlak pelat elmen bakar U3Si2-Al tingkat muat uranium 2,96 gU/cm3pasca iradiasi Aslina Br.Ginting; Yanlinastuti .; Noviarty .; Boybul .; Arif Nugroho; Dian Anggraini; Rosika Kriswarini
Jurnal Teknologi Bahan Nuklir Vol 11, No 2 (2015): Juni 2015
Publisher : PTBN - BATAN

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Abstract Absolut burn-up determination of U3Si2-Al irradiated fuel plate with loading 2.96 gU/cm3. Absolute burn up measurement of U3Si2-Al irradiated fuel element with loading of 2.96 gU/cm3with  RI-SIE 2 code has been done. The burn up calculation of U3Si2-Al irradiated fuel element is based on the content of 137 Cs, 235U and 239 Pu isotopes which is obtained by radiochemical analysis after an appropriate separation. The purpose of the separation a monitoring of the fission product (137 Cs isotope) and the heavy elements (uranium and plutonium) is to get the  amount  of  235U isotope accurately.Separation and analysis of 137Cs isotope had been done by cation exchange using zeolit Lampung and spectrometre-g. While the separation both of isotop 235U and 239Pu had been done by anion exchange column using Dowex 1 x 8 resin. The efluen of U in the column anion exchanger was eluted by using HNO3 8N and the efluent of Pu was eluted by HCl 0.1N + HF 0.036N. Both of isotopes were analyzed by using a spectrometre-a. The analysis result showed that the content of 137Cs isotope in U3Si2-Al irradiated fuel element was 0.000716 g/g sample, while the content of 235U, 239 Pu and 238 Pu were 0.032824 g/g sample, 0.000011g/g sample and 0.000005 g/g sample respectively. The result of measurement 235U isotope compared with initially content of isotop 235U (fabrication data) for being used in the absolute burn up measurement. The result of absolute burn up calculation of U3Si2-Al irradiated fuel U3Si2-Al with loading of 2.96 gU/cm3with RI-SIE 2 code was 51.69 %.   Keyword : Separation and analysis of isotopes (Cs, U, Pu), cation and anion exchange, U3Si2-Al irradiated fuel element, burn up.. Abstrak Penentuan burn up mutlak  pelat elemen bakar U3Si2-Al tingkat muat uranium  2,96 gU/cm3pasca iradiasi. Telah dilakukan perhitungan burn up mutlak bahan bakar PEB U3Si2-Al tingkat muat uranium (TMU) 2,96 gU/cm3 pasca iradiasi dengan kode RI-SIE 2. Perhitungan dilakukan melalui hasilpemisahan dan analisis isotop 137Cs isotop,235U,dan Pu di dalam PEB U3Si2-Al pasca iradiasi secara radiokimia. Tujuan pemisahan isotop hasil fisi khususnya isotop 137Cs dengan  unsur heavy element (uranium dan plutonium) adalah untuk mendapatkan kandungan isotop 235U sisa (tidak terbakar) secara akurat. Pemungutan isotop 137Cs dilakukan dengan metode penukar kation menggunakan zeolit Lampung dan analisisnya menggunakan spektrometer-g, sedangkan pemungutan isotop 235U dan 239Pu dilakukan dengan metode kolom penukar anion menggunakan resin Dowex 1x8. Efluen U di dalam kolom dielusi menggunakan HNO3 8N dan efluen Pu dielusi dengan HCl 0,1N+HF 0,036N dan dianalisis menggunakan spektrometer-α.Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kandungan isotop 137Cs di dalam PEB U3Si2-Al pasca iradiasi diperoleh sebesar 0,000716 g/g sampel, sedangkan kandungan isotop U dan Pu diperoleh masing-masing sebesar235U= 0,032824 g/g sampel, 239Pu= 0,000011g/g sampel dan 238Pu=0,000005 g/g sampel. Kandungan isotop 235U hasil pengukuran selanjutnya dibandingkan dengan kandungan isotop 235U mula-mula (data pabrikasi) untuk digunakan dalam perhitungan burn up mutlak. Hasil perhitungan burn up mutlak bahan bakar PEB U3Si2-Al TMU 2,96 gU/cm3 pasca iradiasi dengan kode RI-SIE 2 diperoleh sebesar 51,69 %.   Kata kunci : Pemisahan dan analisis isotop (Cs, U, Pu), penukar kation dan anion, PEB U3Si2-Al pasca  iradiasi, burn up.
Co-Authors Arif Nugroho Aslina Br. Ginting Aslina Br.Ginting Boybul . Boybul Boybul Dian Anggraini Gatot Wurdiyanto Gatot Wurdiyanto Hermawan . Hermawan Hermawan Maman Kartaman Maman Kartaman A. Maman Kartaman Ajiriyanto Moch Subechi Noviarty . Noviarty Noviarty Sriyono Sriyono Yanlinastuti . Yanlinastuti Yanlinastuti