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All Journal ISLAMICA: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Al Huquq : Journal of Indonesian Islamic Economic Law
Abbas Arfan
Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Aplikasi al-Qawâid al-Fiqhîyah sebagai Nalar Deduktif dalam Istinbâṭ Hukum Islam Abbas Arfan
Islamica: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol. 8 No. 2 (2014): Maret
Publisher : Postgraduate Studies of Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (318.465 KB) | DOI: 10.15642/islamica.2014.8.2.292-315

Abstract

This paper discusses the application of al-qawâid al-fiqhîyah (legal principles) as deductive reason in legal reasoning through usûl al-fiqh approach. This paper seeks to answer a problem of how deductive reason using al-qawâid al-fiqhîyah is regarded as the source of Islamic law in the perspective of classical and contemporary religious scholars (ulama). Basing mainly on the legal approach, this paper argues that not all ulama are familiar with, and therefore, employ al-qawâid al-fiqhîyah in the making of Islamic legal opinion. This study concludes that the views of classical and contemporary ?ulama on this issue can be classified into three groups: a) those who categorically reject legal principles as direct reference of Islamic legal reasoning; b) those who permit the use of legal principles as evidence or reference in legal reasoning; and c) those in the middle position, permitting the use of legal principles as reference on the condition that this principle should be derived from the primary source of Islamic law (al-Qurân and Sunnah), not from the legal thought of jurists.
Hukum Menyegerakan Zakat Harta dalam Surat Edaran Menteri Agama Nomor 6 Tahun 2020 Perspektif Dlawabith Maslahah Said Ramadhan Al-Buthi Muhammad Khatibul Umam; Abbas Arfan; Burhanuddin Susamto
Al-Huquq: Journal of Indonesian Islamic Economic Law Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah IAIN madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/alhuquq.v4i1.6106

Abstract

Menyegerakan zakat harta yang tertuang dalam Surat Edaran Menteri Agama No.06 Tahun 2020 dilakukan untuk kemaslahatan umat. Teori dlawabith al-Maslahah d al-Buthi dirasa pelu menjadi alat pengukur tentang Batasan seuatu dikatakan sebagai maslahah. Maka dari itu timbulah rumusan masalah sebagai berikut: pertama, bagaimana hukum menyegerakan zakat dalam Undang-Undang zakat?. Kedua, bagaimana kesesuaian menyegerakan zakat perpsektif teori Dlawabith al-Maslahah Al-Buthi. Penelitian ini merpakan penelitian normative dengan menggunakan pendekatan konseptual atau pustaka (Conceptual Approach). Hasil penelitan ini mempunyai kesimpulan bahwa dalam Undang-Undang zakat, bahwa untuk melakukan pembayaran zakat harta harus mencapai Nishab dan haul. Kedua, dalam teori Dlawabith al-Maslahah al-Buthi jika menyegerakan zakat harta demi kemaslahatan dan tidak bertentangan dengan tujuan syariah, al-Qur’an dan Hadis. (hastening the zakat of assets contained in the Circular of the Minister of Religion No. 06 of 2020 is carried out for the benefit of the people. The theory of dlawabith al-Maslahah d al-Buthi feels the need to be a measuring tool about the boundaries of something said to be maslahah. Therefore, the formulation of the problem arises as follows: first, how is the law hastening zakat in the zakat law? Second, how is the suitability of accelerating zakat from the perspective of Dlawabith al-Maslahah Al-Buthi theory. This research is a normative research using a conceptual approach or literature (Conceptual Approach). The results of this research have the conclusion that in the Zakat Act, that in order to pay zakat assets, it must reach the Nishab and haul. Second, in the theory of Dlawabith al-Maslahah al-Buthi, if it hastens the zakat of wealth for the benefit and does not conflict with the objectives of sharia, the Koran and Hadith.)
Co-Authors Burhanuddin Susamto Muhammad Khatibul Umam