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Perilaku Remaja Putri Menghadapi Menarche Berdasarkan Nilai Budaya Batak Merida Simanjuntak; Suryani Manurung; Tri Riana Lestari; Payung Hasibuan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional Vol. 7 No. 9 April 2013
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Universitas Indonesia

Masa remaja merupakan masa transisi dari masa kanak-kanak menuju masa dewasa yang ditandai oleh perubahan fisik, intelektual, seksual,dan emosional. Menarche pada remaja putri menjadi pertanda memasuki tahapan sistem reproduksi dewasa. Sesuai dengan nilai dan budaya masyarakat, peristiwa menstruasi pertama yang fisiologis itu mendapat respons yang berbeda. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan kerangka teoritis tentang pola perilaku remaja putri dalam menghadapi menarche sesuai dengan nilai dan budaya keluarga Batakdi Jakarta. Penelitian kualitatif ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan grounded theory dengan metode pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan studi literatur. Enamoranginforman direkrut dengan cara purposive sampling di wilayah Jakarta Timur. Data yang dikumpulkan di analisis dengan menggunakan constant comparative analysis sampai tercapai saturasi data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perilaku remaja putri menghadapi menarche sesuai dengan nilai dan budaya Batak di Jakarta dipengaruhi oleh informasi yang diterima, pola asuh dalam keluarga, dan pandanga norangtua terhadap menarche. Oleh sebab itu, perawat diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi yang komprehensif kepada remaja tentang proses perkembangan reproduksi dan perawatan saat menarche dengan mengikutsertakan orang tua dalam pemberian pendidikan kesehatan pada anak.Adolescence is a phase that lies between childhood and adulthood. There are some changes occur due to this transitional phase including physical, intellectual, sexual and emotional changes. Menarche phase in woman shows that a more developed reproductive system has started. There are different responses according to culture and community value in encountering the menarche phase. The purpose of this study was to develop a theoryb about adolescent girl behavioral pattern encountering menarche phase. This qualitative study was conducted using grounded theory approach, by collecting data from interviews, observation and literature study. Six respondents were recruited using purposive sampling in East Jakarta. The collected data was analyzed using constant comparative analysis until data saturation was achieved. Result of this study showed that adolescent girl behavior encountering menarche phase according to Batak’s culture and traditional value was influenced by information adopted, mothering pattern in the family and parent’s angle of view about menarche phase. Regarding this, a nurse is expected to be able to give comprehensive information to adolescent girl aboutits reproductive system development and nursing in menarche phase. In addition, parent’s involvement is recommended in health education giving to children.

Peningkatan Kesehatan Reproduksi Pada Remaja di Era New Normal Melalui Promosi Kesehatan pada Siswa SMA/SMK Seluruh Indonesia Ira Sukyati; Lucia Firsty; Merida Simanjuntak
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Mei: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Adolescents are an age group that holds the baton for the development of a nation. For this reason, young people need attention. During the COVID-19 pandemic, teenagers are at risk of contracting COVID-19 because of their high activity and tendency to group. In Indonesia, there are 63% of adolescents who have had sexual contact with the opposite sex and 21% have had an abortion, as many as 93.7% of junior high and high school adolescents have done genital stimulation, kissing their partner and oral sex/ and 62.7% of junior high school teenagers who do not virgins Changes in daily activities for adolescents will have an impact on the physical and psychological aspects of adolescents due to social restrictions, such as lack of information related to reproductive health. The purpose of this community service activity is to provide information about adolescent reproductive health online using zoom so that adolescents understand and apply it to their next life. The result of this activity is an increase in the knowledge of adolescents about reproductive health. Through this activity the provision of information about adolescent health can be done periodically.

ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PADA Ny. N POST PARTUM DENGAN TINDAKAN SEKSIO SESARIA ATAS INDIKASI CEPHALOPELVIC DISPROPORTION (CPD ) DI RUANG DELIMA RSUD PASAR REBO JAKARTA TIMUR Merida Simanjuntak; Sri Wulandari
Buletin Kesehatan: Publikasi Ilmiah Bidang kesehatan Vol 1 No 1 (2017): Buletin Kesehatan: Publikasi Ilmiah Bidang Kesehatan
Publisher : AKPER Pasar Rebo

Hasil penelitian di Dunia pada tahun 2008 didapatkan sectio caesarea dengan indikasi sebanyak 58.17% sedangkan sectio caesarea non indikasi sebanyak 41.83%. Angka kejadian sectio caesarea di Indonesia menurut survei nasional tahun 2007 adalah 921.000 dari 4.039.000 persalinan atau sekitar 22.8% dari seluruh persalinanDi DKI Jakarta tercatat dari 17.665 angka kelahiran terdapat 35.7%-55.3% ibu melahirkan dengan proses section caesarea. Angka kejadian kasus cephalopelvic disproportion (CPD) dari 3 bulan terakhir dari tanggal 08 Desember 2016 sampai dengan 08 Maret 2017 di RSUD Pasar Rebo di Ruang Delima, dengan jumlah pasien 21 atau sebesar 4% dari jumlah pasien 524 yang dirawat di Ruang Delima. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan tehnik pengumpulan data melalui studi kasus dengan memberikan asuhan keperawatan dengan tehnik pengumpulan data dengan cara melihat status klien, observasi dan wawancara langsung dari klien dan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari orang tua dan tenaga medis. Populasi target dalam penelitian ini adalah Klien bernama Ny. N, klien biasa dipanggil N, berusia 31 tahun, berasal dari suku betawi dan bangsa Indonesia. Klien beragama Islam, bekerja sebagai ibu rumah tangga, pendidikan terakhir adalah D3 akutansi. Hasil dari review didapatkan : klien mengatakan nyeri dibagian bekas operasi dengan skala nyeri 5 terasa diremas-remas, klien mengeluh nyeri dibagian luka post operasi, klien mengeluh ASInya tidak keluar, klien bertanya tentang pentingnya ASI ekslusif, klien mengeluh kesulitan bergerak, klien mengeluh keram pada perut, klien mengatakan masih lemah untuk bergerak ditempat tidur, klien mengatakan nyeri bertambah bila untuk bergerak, berkurang bila untuk tidur, nyeri terasa hilang timbul ±10 menit, klien mengatakan belum tahu cara menyusui dengan benar, klien mengatakan belum tahu cara perawatan payudara

Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Ny.J Suspeks Kanker Serviks di RSUD Bekasi Novi Triana; Merida Simanjuntak
Buletin Kesehatan: Publikasi Ilmiah Bidang kesehatan Vol 2 No 2 (2018): Buletin Kesehatan: Publikasi Ilmiah Bidang Kesehatan
Publisher : AKPER Pasar Rebo

One of the highest reproductive health problems at present is cervical cancer. Cervical cancer occurs characterized by the growth of cells in the cervix that are not unusual (abnormal) usually attack women aged 35-55 years. According to the 2015 International Agency For Research On Cancer (IARC), 85% of cancer cases in the world with a total of around 493,000 with a total of 273,000 deaths occur in developing countries like Indonesia. The role of nurses regarding cervical cancer problems can be prevented by promotive, preventive, curative and rehabilitative efforts. How is the description of the provision of nursing care in patients with cervical cancer in patients Mrs. J with suspected cervical cancer in Dr. Chasbullah Abdulmajid Hospital at Bekasi City. Aims to gain real experience in providing nursing care for patients suspected of cervical cancer. Implemented with a descriptive narrative method. There are 5 (five) diagnoses of pain associated with physical agents (surgical procedures), the risk of bleeding is evidenced by risk factors: lack of exposure to information about prevention of bleeding, malignancy process; Nutritional deficits are associated with the inability to digest food, anorexia; Knowledge deficits are associated with a lack of exposure to information, the risk of infection is evidenced by risk factors: invasive procedures. After two days of implementation, it was found that two problems were resolved and three that had not been resolved were pain, risk of bleeding and nutritional deficit.

Asuhan Keperawatan Pasien Post Partum Sectio Caesarea Atas Indikasi Letak Sungsang Tri Nida Amaliyah; Merida Simanjuntak
Buletin Kesehatan: Publikasi Ilmiah Bidang kesehatan Vol 3 No 1 (2019): Buletin Kesehatan Publikasi Bidang Kesehatan
Publisher : AKPER Pasar Rebo

Childbirth is the process of delivering a conception results (fetus and placenta that was enough for months or can live outside of the womb through the birth canal or another way. The definition of caesarean section is the delivery of a newborn through a surgical incision in the abdomen and front (anterior) wall of the uterus. As for the indications that an increasing number of Caesarean section are fetal malpresentation, repeat Caesarean section, premature birth, high risk prrgnancy, twin pregnancy, pregnancy with pre-eclampsia and failed induction of labor, etc. One indication of sectio caesarea delivery is fetal malpresentation. Fetal malpresentations are abnormal positions of the vertex of the fetal head (with the occiput as the reference point) relative to the maternal pelvis. Malpresentations are all presentations of the fetus other than vertex. WHO in 2013 estimates that labor with caesarean section is around 10% in developing countries, in developed countries such as the United States 23%. In government Hospitals as much as 11% and at home Private illness as much as 30%. In Jakarta, especially in Pasar Rebo Hospital from the results of data in December-March, labor with an indication of breech location was 25 people (2.9%). Post delivery, the mother enters the postpartum period, namely, the recovery period in the post partum mother. In these conditions that need to be considered or the possibility of complications during the puerperium such as infection and bleeding. To prevent complications, comprehensive treatment is needed, by providing care by doing a number of nurse roles, namely promotive, preventive, curative and rehabilitative roles.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI IBU MENYUSUI DALAM MASA PANDEMI COVID-19: LITERATUR REVIEW Merida Simanjuntak
Buletin Kesehatan: Publikasi Ilmiah Bidang kesehatan Vol 5 No 1 (2021): Buletin Kesehatan: Publikasi Ilmiah Bidang Kesehatan
Publisher : AKPER Pasar Rebo

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic is impacting lives in many aspects. Various ways are done to reduce the spread of the virus that has an impact on the post-partum adaptation period especially in breastfeeding. This study aims to review the factors that affect mothers in breastfeeding during the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: Literature Review is conducted referring to the issue, methodology and equation of the results obtained as well as the methods used. There are 6 articles used in the literature review. Data searches are conducted in international and national journals. The results showed similarities in support factors from health workers and were influenced by the policies imposed. Need to improve support from the family, availability of health information, policies and applications of communication technology as a supporting factor in breastfeeding and improve maternal and infant health.

Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kualitas Hidup pada Pasien Kanker Serviks: Literatur Review Merida Simanjuntak
Buletin Kesehatan: Publikasi Ilmiah Bidang kesehatan Vol 5 No 2 (2021): Buletin Kesehatan: Publikais Ilmiah Bidang Kesehatan
Publisher : AKPER Pasar Rebo

Cervical cancer is one of the most successfully treated forms of cancer, provided it is detected early and managed effectively. Cancers diagnosed at a late stage can also be controlled with proper treatment and palliative care. The study aims to review the relationship between nursing interventions in improving quality of life in patients with cervical cancer. Method: Literature Review refers to the issues, methodologies and equations of the results and methods used. There are 5 articles used in the review literature. Data searches are conducted in international and national journals. The results showed that treatment interventions were very influential in improving the quality of life of cancer patients. The support group approach is considered effective in improving the quality of life of patients with cervical cancer.

Studi Kasus: Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Pasien Dengan Mioma Uteri Disertai Diabetes Melitus Anggi Anggraini; Merida Simanjuntak
Buletin Kesehatan: Publikasi Ilmiah Bidang kesehatan Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Buletin Kesehatan: Publikasi Ilmiah Bidang Kesehatan
Publisher : AKPER Pasar Rebo

Abstract Background: Uterine myoma is a benign neoplasm derived from uterine muscles and connective tissue, found in women aged 35-45 years and nulipara or less fertile. One of the risk factors causing uterine myoma is diabetes mellitus. Global Health Data (2019), patients with uterine myoma in the world reached 226 million cases while in Indonesia 3.7 million cases. Based on data from dr. Chasbullah Abdulmadjid hospital, there were 26 uterine myoma patients in 2020 while in 2021 there were 66 patients. Objective: this study aims to determine nursing care in patients with uterine myoma accompanied by diabetes mellitus. Method: this study used a descriptive method with an approach through the management of nursing care in Mrs. I patients with uterine myoma accompanied by diabetes mellitus. Results: this study was conducted in the Jasmine room of dr. Chasbullah Abdulmadjid Hospital, Bekasi City in March 2022 for two days. Data collection was carried out through observation techniques and interviews. Based on the study, several nursing problems were found, namely the risk of bleeding, acute pain, instability of blood glucose levels and the risk of infection. Conclusion: of the four diagnoses established, only one of them was resolved. Keywords : nursing care, diabetes mellitus, uterine myoma

The Effectiveness of Sexual Education for Adolescents as a Prevention of STIs: Literature Review Merida Simanjuntak
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 14 No. 01 (2023): Jurnal eduHealth, Periode Januari-Maret, 2023
Publisher : Sean Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (187.634 KB)

Sexual education in adolescents is an important and interesting topic to explore. Prevention of sexually transmitted infections in adolescents is one of the priorities of health measures. This study is to find out how effective sexual education in adolescents is to prevent sexually transmitted infections. Result: a large amount of scientific evidence that related to the subject was identified. Effectiveness in sexual education for adolescents support by the combination of actions and techniques, the implementation of digital technology and social media. Conclusion: Sexual education in adolescents is more effective when supported by appropriate methods and with the use of digital technology and accurate repetition of information.

Penerapan Terapi Murottal pada Asuhan Keperawatan Ibu Postpartum Sectio Caesarea atas Indikasi Retensio Plasenta Annisa Nur Arianti; Merida Simanjuntak
Buletin Kesehatan: Publikasi Ilmiah Bidang kesehatan Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Buletin Kesehatan: Publikasi Ilmiah Bidang Kesehatan
Publisher : AKPER Pasar Rebo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36971/keperawatan.v7i1.134

Background: Childbirth is a natural process to give birth to the results of full-term conception in the form of a fetus and placenta. Sectio caesarea delivery is generally done when the normal delivery process through the vagina is not possible because of the risk of complications in the mother or fetus. Placental retention is the detachment of the placenta beyond half an hour after the baby is born or the condition of the placenta has been partially detached so that it requires manual placental action immediately. Objective: this study aims to reduce pain in postpartum sectio caesarea patients with murothal therapy. Method: descriptive research with case study approach and literature accompanied by the application of evidence-based practice in postpartum sectio. Murothal distraction therapy is carried out for 15-20 minutes when pain appears and after 2 hours of analgetic administration, therapy is carried out for three days to reduce the intensity of patient pain. Results: showed a significant decrease in pain intensity score from pain scale 6 to pain scale 3 on day three. Conclusion: Murottal therapy is one of the non-pharmacological therapies with distraction techniques that can reduce pain scales in postpartum patients with pain problems due to surgery.

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