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THE EFFECT OF CREDIT RISK AS A MEDIATOR BETWEEN LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL ADEQUACY ON BANK PERFORMANCE IN BANKING COMPANIES LISTED ON THE IDX Julia Safitri; Ana Kadarningsih; Maaz Ud Din; Sri Rahayu
Jurnal Penelitian Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol 5, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Penelitian Ekonomi dan Bisnis
Publisher : Universitas Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/jpeb.v5i2.3550

Abstract

Liquidity is one of the main factors faced by banking companies because its main relationship is channeling funds from third parties with bank performance. This study aims to examine credit risk which is proxied by Raroc (return adjusted on risk capital) as a mediator of the effect of liquidity (loan to deposit ratio) on the bank performance (return on assets). The analytical tool used in this study is SEM-WarpPLS 5.0, this study shows that credit risk can mediate the effect of liquidity on bank performance. This shows that the greater the credit risk, the smaller the bank's performance.Keywords: Financial Intermediation Theory; Liquidity; Bank Performance.
The Role of Noan Performing Financing (NPF) as A Mediator for The Relationship Between Operating Expenses and Operating Income (BOPO) on The Performance of Islamic Banks in Indonesia Julia Safitri; Intan Shaferi; Ahmad Ershaid Sami Nusair; Muhamad Arief Affandi
Perisai : Islamic Banking and Finance Journal Vol 5 No 1 (2021): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/perisai.v5i1.1349

Abstract

This study aims to examine and analyze the relationship between the effect of operating costs and operating income on bank performance which is mediated by credit risk. Using data on Islamic banking companies listed on the IDX in 2012-2019. The methodology in this study uses secondary data. Data specification is panel data (pooled data) which is actually a combination of data consisting of time series data and cross-sectional data. The analysis tool used is SEM-PLS with the WarpPLS 7.0 application. The results of this study indicate that credit risk can partially mediate the effect of operating costs and operating income on bank performance. This research is successful in proving that the operational cost ratio is used to measure the level of efficiency and ability of a bank in conducting its operations. The smaller this ratio means the more efficient the operational costs borne by the bank concerned so that the possibility of a bank in a less problematic condition. The smaller this ratio, the better the bank's performance.
DO LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL ADEQUACY RATIO MATTER FOR ISLAMIC BANKS PERFORMANCE IN INDONESIA? AN ANALYSIS USING FINANCING RISK AS MEDIATOR Julia Safitri; Arinal Rahmati; Jayadi Jayadi; Muhamad Arief Affandi
Share: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam Vol 10, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (91.554 KB) | DOI: 10.22373/share.v10i1.8104

Abstract

This study is driven by the inconsistent findings of previous research on assessing the determinants of banks' performance. In addition, financing risk has been indicated as a significant variable in mediating the related research but failed to incorporate in previous research. Therefore, this study aims to assess the role of liquidity and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) on Islamic bank's performance in Indonesia using financing risk as a mediator. Data were collected from 14 samples operating in Indonesia in the period 2013-2019. They were then analyzed using Partial Least Squares – Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) with Warp PLS 7.0 as a tool of analysis. The results show that variable liquidity (FDR) significantly influences Bank Performance mediated by Financing Risk (NPF). Meanwhile, variable CAR shows no significant influence on Bank Performance even when it was mediated by the Financing Risk variable (NPF). This finding implies that providing short-term financing is more profitable for an Islamic bank than a longer one. This finding is in line with the Commercial Loan Theory, which states that it is better to provide loans in the short term to minimize the possibility of defaults that will impact the bank's performance.==================================================================================================ABSTRAK – Apakah Likuiditas dan Rasio Kecukupan Modal mempengaruhi Kinerja Bank Syariah di Indonesia? Suatu Analisis menggunakan Risiko Pembiayaan sebagai Mediator. Penelitian ini didorong oleh tidak konsistennya temuan penelitian sebelumnya dalam menilai determinan kinerja bank. Selain itu, risiko pembiayaan telah terindikasi sebagai variabel yang signifikan dalam memediasi pengaruh beberapa variabel penilaian kinerja bank syariah, tetapi tidak diakomodir dalam penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai peran variabel likuiditas dan CAR terhadap kinerja bank syariah di Indonesia dengan menggunakan risiko pembiayaan sebagai mediator. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dari 14 bank syariah yang beroperasi di Indonesia. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan PLS-SEM dengan WarpPLS 7.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa likuiditas berpengaruh terhadap kinerja bank bank syariah dengan dimediasi oleh risiko pembiayaan (NPF). Sedangkan variabel CAR tidak menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja bank syariah walaupun dimediasi oleh NPF. Penelitian mempunyai implikasi bahwa memberikan pembiayaan jangka pendek lebih menguntung bagi bank syariah dari pada pembiayaan jangka panjang. Hal ini sejalan dengan Commercial Loan Theory yang menyebutkan bahwa memberikan pinjaman dalam jangka pendek lebih menguntungkan karena dapat meminimalisir terjadinya wanprestasi yang berdampak pada peningkatan kinerja bank.
Inclusion of Interest Rate Risk in Credit Risk on Bank Performance: Evidence in Indonesia Julia Safitri; Suyanto Suyanto; Maximus Leonardo Taolin; Sri Lestari Prasilowati
Jurnal Riset Akuntansi & Perpajakan (JRAP) Vol 7 No 01 (2020)
Publisher : Magister Akuntansi Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (683.091 KB) | DOI: 10.35838/jrap.2020.007.01.2

Abstract

ABSTRACT This study aims to empirically examine the effect of liquidity on bank performance through the inclusion of interest rate risk on credit risk (INRISK) as a mediator. Where the inclusion of interest rate risk in credit risk (INRISK) is a novel concept developed from the synthesis of monetary theory, financial intermediation theory and liquidity theory, as an attempt to mediate the research gap between the effect of liquidity on bank performance. This study uses panel data with 30 companies as samples and uses the study period from 2010 to 2018, resulting in 270 observational data. All samples are banking companies listed on the IDX. The analytical tool used in this study was PLS-Sem with the WarpPLS 5.0 application. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji secara empiris pengaruh likuiditas terhadap kinerja bank melalui dimasukkannya risiko suku bunga pada risiko kredit (INRISK) sebagai mediator. Dimana dimasukkannya risiko suku bunga dalam risiko kredit (INRISK) adalah konsep baru yang dikembangkan dari sintesis teori moneter, teori intermediasi keuangan dan teori likuiditas, sebagai upaya untuk menengahi kesenjangan penelitian antara pengaruh likuiditas terhadap kinerja bank. Penelitian ini menggunakan data panel dengan 30 perusahaan sebagai sampel dan menggunakan periode penelitian dari 2010 hingga 2018, menghasilkan 270 data observasi. Semua sampel adalah perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di BEI. Alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah PLS-Sem dengan aplikasi WarpPLS 5.0. JEL Classification: L10, G32