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التجديد في النحو: دراسة مذهب الخطيب الشربيني اللغوي في تفسيره السراج المنير / RESTORATION IN ARABIC GRAMMAR: A REFLECTION OF AL-KHATIB AL-SHERBINI'S LINGUISTIC PRINCIPLE IN HIS INTERPRETATION OF AL-SIRAJ AL-MUNIR Hasyim Haddade; Baso Pallawagau; Zaenal Abidin; Muhammad Zakir Husain
Jurnal Adabiyah: Humanities and Islamic Studies Vol 21 No 1 (2021): Humanities
Publisher : Faculty of Adab and Humanities - Alauddin State Islamic University of Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jad.v21i1a9

Abstract

حاولت هذه الدراسة  الكشف عن مذهب الخطيب الشربيني اللغوي من خلال آرائه المتناثرة في تفسيره ((السراج المنير)) وتتكون قضية هذه الدراسة من الأسئلة الآتية: كيف أسس مذهب الخطيب الشربيني؟ وكيف موقفه من أصول الاحتجاج؟ وكيف موقفه من اللغويين؟ وأمّا نوع البحث المستخدم في هذه الدراسة فهو البحث الوصفي النوعي وطريقة جمع البيانات هي الطريقة المكتبية، وتحليلها عن طريق تحليل لغوي. ونتيجة البحث تجيب عن الأسئلة المذكورة وهي: مذهب الخطيب الشربيني اللغوي قام على عدة أسس منها؛ نزعته الاجتهادية التي تدل على شخصيته اللغوية القوية والبعد عن التكلف والتأويل. اهتم أكثر اهتمام بالشواهد اللغوية من الآيات القرآنية وقراءاتها، والأحاديث النبوية، وأشعار العرب، واعتمد على القياس اللغوي في مذهبه اللغوي. اعتمد كثيراً في مذهبه اللغوي على كتب النحاة، ومعاني القرآن، وكتب التفسير، وذلك واضح في موقفه مع صاحب تلك الكتب كالخليل وسيبويه، والكسائي، والزمخشري، وأبي حيان، وابن هشام، وغيرهم من العلماء. والمستفاد من هذه الدراسة وهو أخذ العبرة بأن الدراسات اللغوية تقوم على التحليل والتعليل والمناقشة مستندة إلى أدلة وتعليلات.  هذه الدراسة تقوي الفكر اللغوي، بسبب ما فيه من مسائل نحوية ولغوية دقيقة.كلمة السر: الخطيب الشربيني، السراج المنير، مذهب لغويABSTRACTThis study aims to reveal the linguistic flow of Khatib El-Sherbiny through his opinions scattered in the book El-Siraj El-Munir. This research uses descriptive qualitative method, data collection uses library research method and data analysis uses linguistic analysis. The results showed that Khatib Al-Sherbiny's linguistic school was based on several principles, including his ijtihad tendency to show that he had a strong linguistic personality and was far from affection and interpretation (ta'wil). Khatib Al-Sherbiny is very concerned with linguistic evidence derived from the verses of the Qur'an and its reading models, hadith, Arabic poetry, and uses analogies (qiyas) in his linguistic flow. Khatib Al-Sherbiny sticks to books written by linguists and commentators in his linguistic stream. This is evident through his attitude towards linguistics and commentators such as Al-Khalil, Sibawaih, Al-Kisaiy, Al-Zamakhsyariy, Abu Hayyan, Ibn Hisham and others. The implication of this research is to learn that linguistic studies are based on analysis, reasoning and discussion based on authentic arguments. This research strengthens linguistic thinking and analysis because it includes targeted linguistic problems.Keywords: Khatib El-Sherbiny; El-Siraj El-Munir; Linguistic ConceptABSTRAKPenelitian ini berupaya mengungkap aliran linguistik Khatib El-Sherbiny melalui pendapatnya yang bertebaran di dalam kitab El-Siraj El-Munir. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif, metode pengumpulan data bersifat penelitian kepustakaan dan analisis data mempergunakan analisis linguistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Aliran linguistik Khatib Al-Sherbiny berdasrkan pada beberapa prinsip, termasuk kecenderungan ijtihadnya menunjukkan beliau memiliki personal linguistik yang kuat dan jauh dari afektasi dan interpretasi (ta'wil). Khatib Al-Sherbiny sangat peduli pada bukti-bukti linguistik yang berasal dari ayat-ayat Al-Quran dan model bacaannya, hadis, dan puisi Arab, serta mempergunakan analogi (qiyas) dalam aliran linguistiknya. Khatib Al-Sherbiny berpegang teguh pada buku karangan para pakar linguistik dan pakar tafsir di dalam aliran linguistiknya. Hal tersebut terbukti melalui sikap beliau terhadap para pakar linguistik dan tafsir seperti Al-Khalil, Sibawaih, Al-Kisaiy, Al-Zamakhsyariy, Abu Hayyan, Ibn Hisyam dan lain-lain. Implikasi penelitian ini adalah menjadikan pelajaran bahwa studi-studi lingusitik itu berdasarkan analisis, penalaran dan diskusi berlandaskan dalil yang otentik. Penelitian ini memperkuat pemikiran dan analisis linguistik karena di dalamnya mencakup problematika linguistik yang tepat sasaran.
IMPLEMENTASI KONSEP KELUARGA SAKINAH DAN SIBALIPARRIQ DALAM PENCEGAHAN KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA (KDRT) Muhammad Fadel; Achmad Abubakar; Hasyim Haddade
Qolamuna : Jurnal Studi Islam Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): Februari 2023
Publisher : STIS MIFTAHUL ULUM LUMAJANG PRESS (STISMU PRESS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55120/qolamuna.v8i2.736

Abstract

This study aims to identify the implementation of the concept of sakinah and sibaliparriq families in the prevention of domestic violence. This research is a type of library research, namely research whose object of study uses library data in the form of books as the data source. This research was conducted by reading, studying, and analyzing various existing literature, in the form of the Qur'an, hadith, books, and the results of existing research. This study uses a qualitative research approach, which is a systematic research that is used to examine or examine an object in a natural setting without any settlement in it and without testing the hypothesis. From this study there are findings that the implementation of the concept of the sakinah and sibaliparriq family in the prevention of domestic violence in domestic life includes, establishing good communication, husband and wife and children must obey Allah SWT, husband and wife are responsible for providing peace, tranquility, tranquility, and love. affection and love for family, because the sakinah family is a family that is able to carry out Allah's commands as well as possible and stay away from all His prohibitions. Providing religious education to children by delivering them to seek useful knowledge and directing them for the good of others.
Internalization of Principles of Islamic Supervision For Minimize Fraud in Government Asmin Asmin; Achmad Abubakar; Hasyim Haddade; Abdul Azis
Economos : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol 5 No 3 (2022): ECONOMOS : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (247.601 KB) | DOI: 10.31850/economos.v5i3.2041

Abstract

The emergence of fraud is generally a combination of motivation and opportunity. The aim of this research is to reveal the essence of Islamic supervision in order to minimize immoral acts such as fraud that often occur in government agencies. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research design. The author tries to provide a more progressive picture of the Islamic supervisory system as a preventive step in minimizing acts of fraud within the scope of the organization. The data source used by the author is from the results of previous research and of course the theories that support writing related to Islamic supervision so that conclusions are drawn from this paper. The results of the study showed that fraud is foul caused by moral weakness of person, so an alternative is needed to strengthen these morals. By adopting Islamic supervision, it is very effective for every element in government agencies in minimizing acts of fraud. Islam believes that supervision can come from within oneself with the assumption that Allah SWT is All-Knowing of everything that is done by humans so that an attitude of caution will emerge in doing work, besides that Islam also believes that supervision must be integrated into the supervisory system itself to be present as a control over wrong actions and justify the right.