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Kariyoto Dr
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Analysis of Accounting Implementation for Small and Medium Enterprises Kariyoto Dr
Jurnal VOK@SINDO Vol 3, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Program Pendidikan Vokasi Universitas Brawijaya

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Accounting practices is the solution of the problems that often occur in Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), namely financial management problems. Accounting is used as a standard to facilitate SMEs in making the financial statements that can be accounted for and understood by the external and internal parties. Accounting practices should have been known or even practiced by SMEs. The purpose of this study is then to know and what kind of accounting practices are done by SMEs and to analyze compliance with the Principles of Financial Accounting Standards (PSAK). This type of research is a qualitative study with a descriptive approach. The data are obtained from interviews and observations. Informants in this study are 5 people consisting of 3 owners and 2 operational managers of SMEs in Pandanwangi. The results reveal that the financial statements of SMEs are still modest which is done by recording transactions that often occur in the business and PSAK are still not understood by SMEs. This eventually has been affected by insufficient educational background and lack of socialization or training from the government or agencies that are in charge of SMEs activities. As a result, the importance of PSAK still cannot be understood well. Regarding this, SMEs are expected to apply financial statements based on PSAK later.
Analysis of the Readiness of Malang City Government in Implementing Accrual- Based Government Accounting Standard Kariyoto Dr
Jurnal VOK@SINDO Vol 4, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Program Pendidikan Vokasi Universitas Brawijaya

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This study aims to determine the readiness of the government of Malang in implementing accrual-based government accounting standards. Data were collected through observation and indepth interviews with managers and employees of the financial section on education which includes the village chief and the village secretary in Malang. The data collected was then analyzed using qualitative method by using an interpretive approach. The results show that the readiness of the government of Malang in the implementation of accrual-based Government Accounting Standards (SAP) is a reflection of a formality. This is supported by the government regulations that require all local governments, including the government of Malang, to implement accrual-based Government Accounting Standards. The complexity of the financial statements is the main factor that make the financial managers of 31 SKPD in Malang city government deny to implementat of accrual-based Government Accounting Standards. In addition, the other findings show that: 1) the understanding of accrual-based Government Accounting Standards in Kedungkandang district. (agricultural- based district) is still low; 2) the implementation of accrualbased Government Accounting Standards in Klojen district (trading-based district) is still low; 3) the understanding of accrual-based Government Accounting Standards in Klojen district. (industrial-based district) is good enough; 4) the understanding of accrual-based Government Accounting Standards in Sukun district. (industrial-based district) is fairly good; 5) the understanding of accrual-based Government Accounting Standards in Lowokwaru district. (teacher-based district) is highly good. Regarding this, in terms of organizational culture, Malang city government is obliged to apply accrual-based government accounting standards. Malang City government should conduct training for different bases of districts as well as regularly Kedungkandang agricultural base training intensity must be more than the other districts.