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All Journal Teosofi: Jurnal Tasawuf dan Pemikiran Islam QIJIS (Qudus International Journal Of Islamic Studies) Islam Futura Al-Albab Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Maarif Journal of Terrorism Studies Intermestic: Journal of International Studies
Nurish, Amanah
School Of Strategic And Global Studies – University Of Indonesia
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Journal : Teosofi: Jurnal Tasawuf dan Pemikiran Islam

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When Abangan Embraces Sufism: Religious Phenomenology to Counter Radicalism in Contemporary Java Amanah Nurish
Teosofi: Jurnal Tasawuf dan Pemikiran Islam Vol. 11 No. 1 (2021): June
Publisher : Department of Aqidah and Islamic Philosophy, Faculty of Ushuluddin and Philosophy, Sunan Ampel State Islamic University Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/teosofi.2021.11.1.20-45

Abstract

Abangan is one of the socio-religious groups regarded as a marginal community among the trichotomy of santri and priayi. It has been known that abangan were not religious Muslim, and they are poor farmers as well as workers, backward and less educated people. Meanwhile, santri are more religious and priayi among Javanese society are middle-class people practising syncretic Islam. The thesis on “The Religion of Java,” by Clifford Geertz, was more than a half-century indicated religious and social classification in Javanese society. In the midst of political polarization of Indonesian reformation, transnational Islamic groups began to establish their movement widely. Transnational Islamic groups that promote radicalism and violent extremism clearly avoid local wisdom and mysticism. As a result, abangan has experienced dramatic religious and social change. This study aims to see how to face radicalism after reformation in the social and religious transformation of abangan in Java. Previous studies have shown that the phenomenon of radicalism affects religious intolerance addressed to minority groups like abangan. This research paper aims to examine how abangan reacts to radicalism and engages with Sufism and their devotion to tarekat. Abangan recently appears to convert and join the tarekat movement as an alternative discourse to encounter modernism and religious radicalism.
Co-Authors Araf, Sulthan Binsar Sianipar Broto Wardoyo, Broto Prasetya, Adhitya Yuda Subroto, Athor