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Analisis Kompetitif Industri Pertahanan Nasional: Prospek dan Tantangan Pasca Revisi Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2012 tentang Industri Pertahanan Adrianus Revi Dwiguna; Athor Subroto; Achmad Sanusi
Jurnal Manajemen Strategi dan Aplikasi Bisnis Vol 5 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Manajemen dan Publikasi Imperium

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36407/jmsab.v5i1.415

Abstract

This study aims to examine the developments and dynamics, as well as the challenges of the national defense industry, after the revision of Law No. 16 of 2012 on the Defense Industry, through Law No. 11 of 2020 on Job Creation. This qualitative research uses interviews and literature studies as data collection methods sourced from primary and secondary data, and analyzed using a competitive strength framework. As a result, these regulatory changes are relatively able to have a positive impact, especially regarding the increase in the number of entities and opportunities for financing the defense industry through investment mechanisms by the private sector. In addition, the expansion of the role of BUMS in the supply chain of the national defense industry has also opened up opportunities for technology development and the fulfillment of industrial needs which are regulated through various mechanisms, such as the obligation to fulfill TKDN, to the requirements for Trade, Local Content, and Offsets (IDKLO) in the procurement process for the import of Defense and Security Protection. On the other side, efforts to establish a more competitive industrial ecosystem are also being carried out by the Government in stages through the implementation of the Defense Industry Independence Grand Design, as well as encouraging the implementation of a diversification strategy and optimizing the dual-use strategy in increasing competitiveness, as well as supporting industry continuity.
PERFORMANCE EFFICIENCY OF QUALITY CONTROL LABORATORY THROUGH IMPLEMENTATION OF LEAN OPERATION Dita Ayu Lestari; Athor Subroto
Jurnal Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan Vol. 24 No. 1 (2022): MARCH 2022
Publisher : Management Study Program, Faculty of Business and Economics, Petra Christian University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (282.809 KB) | DOI: 10.9744/jmk.24.1.64-72

Abstract

Lean operation is the common method to increase operational's efficiency, but it is still rarely im­ple­mented for Quality Control Laboratory. This paper used Value Stream Mapping to identify added value and non-added value activities from raw material analysis in Quality Control Laboratory of pharmaceutical in­dustry. Effi­ci­ency was measured by reducing the turnaround time for raw material analysis and then converted into labor cost efficiency. Our research renders a decrease of 42.7% in turnaround time for the top 20 raw materials sample that received in 2020. In addition, it reduced the cost of labor by IDR 130,193,977 per year. These results showed us the importance of implementing lean operations in the laboratory to support pharma­ceutical industries in producing quality and affordable drug products.
Improving Government's Performance Management by Using the Balanced Scorecard on Stakeholders Perspectives Suyuti Marzuki; Bambang Shergi Laksmono; Athor Subroto
Journal of the Community Development in Asia (JCDA) Vol 3, No 3 (2020): Journal of The Community Development in Asia (JCDA)
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (476.034 KB) | DOI: 10.32535/jcda.v3i3.888

Abstract

On the occasion of the Government Bureaucracy Reform implementation, especially the 7th program, Performance Accountability Strengthening, ministries and institutions (K/L) of the government continue to work to build a better performance management system. Recently, in the democratization and globalization era, the measurement of organization performance is an urgent task for a good government. Thus, a modern performance management is needed to provide transparency on performance accountability through a government performance management system mandated in the governance reform. Performance management is the process of developing shared understanding of (1) what will be achieved, (2) how to achieve the performance, and (3) what approach to improve performance achievement. Performance Accountability of Government Institution System (SAKIP) is a reform model to realize the good governance from the issuance of the MPR Decree XI/1998 and Law No. 28/1999 concerning clean and free of corruption state through the principles of good state administration (Law No. 28/1999), one of which is accountability. The Balanced Scorecard (BSC) with four perspectives is a highly effective method of measuring and managing performance to enhance accountability (the seventh principle) through the integration of government planning and budgeting systems, at the central, provincial and municipal levels. In addition, BSC is integrated between internal levels of government organizations from the vision of the government organization's mission as well as Strategic Objectives (SS) and the Key Performance Indicators (IKU). Furthermore, BSC with the cascade and alignment methods can be used as a tool to improve the organizational structure and functions. This study focuses on the measurement of accountability and improving the performance of government organizations in achieving the social impacts of development outcomes. The statistical test results of the significance outcomes of the MMAF (Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries) based on the maximum standard of the accountability value as defined by the Ministry of Administrative and Bureaucratic Reform, is an average of above 0.5 (95%), while the achievement of organizational performance with the BSC stakeholders perspective is 132.51% (2015), 118.3% (2016), and 99.05% (2017).
Digital Sovereignty in Indonesia-China Trade Relations Ratih Anggun Puspita; Athor Subroto; Lili Yulyadi Arnakim
Journal of Social Science Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Social Science
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (302.301 KB) | DOI: 10.46799/jss.v3i6.454

Abstract

The China-Indonesia bilateral cooperation relationship has been going on for a long time, including cooperation in the trade sector. In 2019, the signing of the e-SKA data MoU was carried out as a basis for exchanging data for exporters and importers of the two countries. The transformation of the certificate of origin into e-SKA is one of the efforts to keep pace with the increasingly rapid development of technology and digital. Thus, digital developments need to be accompanied by the readiness of the state to have a defense and security system as an effort to maintain and realize digital sovereignty. This research was analyzed with the theory of Competitive Intelligence. The method used is a qualitative method with Content Analysis specifications.
Enabling Practical Decision Making For Sustainable Green Data Center Planning Muhamad Faris Naufal Austen; Athor Subroto
Jurnal Ekonomi Vol. 28 No. 2 (2023): July 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonom dan Bisnis, Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/je.v28i2.1540

Abstract

Data centers play a crucial role in storing and processing data in today's digital age, leading to a surge in demand for sustainable green data center planning. However, implementing practical measures to achieve sustainability remains a challenge for data center managers. This study aims to aid their informed decision-making in sustainable green data center planning. Previous research has identified seven green data center key components: ICT governance, infrastructure, energy, equipment lifecycle, green technology, benchmarking, and business continuity. Subsequently, the study expanded by utilizing the FAHP method to evaluate the perspectives of various experienced data center. Those green data center components were evaluated against each other regarding the three sustainability criteria: environment, economy, and corporate. Consequently, it was discovered that infrastructure, green technology, and business continuity consistently held the highest fuzzy weight in multiple sensitivity analysis scenarios. Thus, data center managers can allocate resources based on priority rankings and adjust accordingly.
The Effect of Perceived Quality, Perceived Value, Brand Preference, and Customer Satisfaction on ERP Implementation in Construction Services Zainal Abidin; Athor Subroto
Quantitative Economics and Management Studies Vol. 4 No. 5 (2023)
Publisher : PT Mattawang Mediatama Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35877/454RI.qems1891

Abstract

Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) is an information system in a company to optimize business processes and transactions. System Applications and Products (SAP) is one application that uses ERP system applications. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of each variable indicating whether the system has been operating properly so that it can support maximum system performance. The research variables are Perceived Quality (PQ), Perceived Value (PV), Brand Preference (BP), dan Customer Satisfaction (CS). The data analysis method used a structural equation model or Structural Equation Model-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) using the SmartPLS 3.0 application. The case study used in this research is PT Hutama Karya, a construction service company. Data collection was carried out using questionnaires to 68 respondents, who are users of the SAP application with a Likert scale measurement. The result shows that PQ positively and significantly impacts on CS, PV, and BP. Brand Preference has a positive and significant influence on CS. Perceived value has a positive and significant influence on BP, but does not have a positive and insignificant effect on CS.
Peningkatan Dana Anggaran Pendidikan Terhadap Ketimpangan Pendidikan (Studi Kasus: Provinsi Papua) Putri, Rayinda Sephira; Subroto, Athor
Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional Vol. 3, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Education is one of the most important factors in the development of a country's progress. Currently, apart from economics and health, education is also an investment and achievement on sustainable development. However, until now education in Indonesia is still not evenly distributed in various regions. There are several areas where education is still not feasible of good quality even though the budget allocation in Indonesia are increasing almost every year, no exception in the Province of Papua. The budget allocation for special autonomy funds in Papua Province is fairly large compared to other parts of Indonesia, what the government is trying to do to improve is to distribute the education sector in Papua Province. The purpose of this study is to explore educational disparities between regions in Papua Province and its relation to the increase in the special autonomy funding budget which is estimated from 2012 to 2018. In this study the researcher uses a quantitative methodology by data panel, namely data time series 2010 to 2018. Combining it with cross section data per city/district in Papua Province, the data is used as a reference in calculating educational inequality in Papua Province using the Gini Index Education where the average length of schooling is the reference. Based on the results of the calculation of educational inequality between regions in Papua Province from 2011 to 2018 it is known that the value of the Gini index calculation of education in Papua Province is included in the category of low or evenly distributed education inequality, this is in line with the results seen by using the Lorenz curve which shows the line 33-35from this calculation, it is found that with the increase in the budget for special autonomy funds every year in Papua Province, the inequality of education in Papua is furthermore getting lower or even. Keywords : Education Inequality, Sustainable development, Lorenz curve, Papua
The The Developing Global Employability Competencies of Indonesian Seafarers for Enhanced End-User Acceptance through Brand Experiences Ayub Dwi Pranata Junus; Prijono Tjiptoherijanto; Nurdin Sobari; Athor Subroto
International Journal of Social Science and Business Vol. 7 No. 3 (2023): August
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/ijssb.v7i3.72904

Abstract

The growth of global demand for qualified Indonesian seafarer labor is a key issue in this study. This study aims to analyze the impact of global work competencies and the mediating role of sensory, behavioral, and intellectual experiences in accepting end users in crew management companies. The study involved 240 crew managers/supervisors who interacted with Indonesian seafarers. The analysis was carried out using the Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Method. Research findings show that global work competencies have a significant effect on end-user acceptance. Nonetheless, sensory experience does not mediate the relationship between global work competence and end-user acceptance. In contrast, behavioral and intellectual experience play a key role as mediators, with intellectual experience having a more prominent impact than behavioral experience in increasing end-user acceptance. The conclusion of this study emphasizes the importance of global work competence and intellectual experience in increasing end-user acceptance in the context of crew management. The implications of this research support the development of global work competency development strategies to improve service quality in the shipping industry.
Sentiment Analysis and Performance Forecasting Based on Online Review Hotel Harper M. T. Haryono Jakarta Rizki Aulia Kusumawisanto; Athor Subroto
Dinasti International Journal of Education Management And Social Science Vol. 5 No. 5 (2024): Dinasti International Journal of Education Management and Social Science (June
Publisher : Dinasti Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/dijemss.v5i5.2718

Abstract

This thesis examines the sentiment of online reviews for Hotel Harper to identify key areas for service improvement, predict occupancy rates using sentiment analysis and forecasting models, and provide strategic recommendations for enhancing the hotel's image and performance. The research involves literature review, data collection, sentiment analysis, and forecasting model development. Data from online reviews of Hotel Harper M.T. Haryono from 2020-2023, spanning periods before, during, and after the COVID-19 pandemic, were collected. The Naive Bayes algorithm classifies sentiments into positive, negative, and neutral categories. Data visualization and classification performance evaluation are also conducted. Sentiment data is combined with occupancy rate data to develop an ARIMA forecasting model, evaluated using MAPE and RMSE. Results indicate that room quality and cleanliness significantly influence user evaluations, necessitating improvements in these areas. Negative reviews pointing to service-related issues suggest the need for enhanced staff training. Consequently, Hotel Harper M.T. Haryono should conduct regular training sessions for staff, especially those interacting with guests, to improve service quality. The occupancy rate predictions show an upward trend from 2020 to 2023 with low error rates, enabling Hotel Harper M.T. Haryono to use this model for strategic planning and informed decision-making.
ANALYSIS OF LEAN SIGMA - DMAIC IMPLEMENTATION WITH ENVIROMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS IN OIL & GAS INDUSTRY (CASE STUDY: ONSHORE FIELD ABC TERMINAL FIELD – PT XYZ) Gugi Agusman Setiamitra; Athor Subroto
JURNAL MANAJEMEN MAKER STIE SULTAN AGUNG Vol 9, No 2 (2023): Volume 9 Nomor 2 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37403/mjm.v9i2.571

Abstract

The oil and gas industry is facing increasing pressure from an operations and environmental compliance perspective. The adoption of Lean Sigma methodology has been shown to improve the operational performance of various industries, including the Oil and Gas industry. The objective of this research is to analyse the implementation of a sustainable improvement framework based on the Lean Sigma DMAIC (define-measure-analyse-improve-control) method, considering the environment in maintaining sustainable business in the oil and gas industry. The research action approach in a case study is used to illustrate the application of the proposed Lean Sigma - DMAIC framework to improve operational performance and the environment in the oil and gas industry. The case study illustrates the application of the Lean Sigma - DMAIC cycle to improve crude oil quality – Base sedimen & water (BS&W) product and optimize energy consumption in the processing of crude oil. After improving the quality of oil production that previously experienced deviations and making improvements and efficiencies in the processing plant, this oil processing plant can achieve operational cost savings of US$ 181,847.95 and environmental benefits in reducing CO2 emissions by 1,685.81 tons (CO2 eq) by reducing the gas consumption used to heat crude oil in the oil treating plant.