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All Journal Damianus Journal of Medicine Jurnal Biomedika dan Kesehatan Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Lingkungan Hidup
Irawan, Robi
Departemen Anatomi, Fakultas Kedokteran Dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Kesesuaian dimensi kursi terhadap data antropometri anak sekolah dasar di Jakarta Utara Hiromi, Hiromi; Astiarani, Yunisa; Irawan, Robi; Santosa, Mariani
Jurnal Biomedika dan Kesehatan Vol 4 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18051/JBiomedKes.2021.v4.12-18

Abstract

BACKGROUND In Indonesia, primary school begins at 6 years old and continues until 12, where most of their growth is experienced at that age. Non-ergonomic school furniture can harm the musculoskeletal system. This study evaluates the suitability of chair dimensions to elementary school student’s anthropometry in North Jakarta. METHODSA cross-sectional study of 98 students in North Jakarta. Chair dimension data and student anthropometry were measured using a tape measure, which was then analyzed using the Chi-Square Goodness of Fit Test to evaluate their suitability. RESULTSThe ages of the students ranged from 5 to 11 years. Anthropometric measurements of students show that the mean Sitting Shoulder Height is 41.81±4.36 cm, Popliteal Height 36.83±3.77 cm, Hip Breadth 25.88±3.47 cm, and Buttock-Popliteal Length 36.56±4.33 cm. While the average size assessed from the seat dimensions is Seat Height 41.71±0.22 cm, Seat Width 37.2±1.26 cm, Seat Depth 37.2±1.42 cm, and Backrest Height Above Seat 35.54±3.19 cm. The results of Goodness of Fit with Kendall's Tau-b critical value for the suitability of chair dimensions to student anthropometry were 0.37, and vice versa 0.672, which stated a discrepancy. CONCLUSIONThere is a mismatch between chair dimension and anthropometry of elementary school students in North Jakarta. Adjustment of chair dimensions needs to be done using a student's average size approach to prevent musculoskeletal disorders.
KESESUAIAN ERGONOMI MEJA BELAJAR DENGAN DATA ANTROPOMETRI SISWA DI SEKOLAH DASAR JAKARTA UTARA Desmyanti Tarihoran; Robi Irawan; Yunisa Astiarani; Heidy Heidy
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Lingkungan Hidup Vol 6 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Lingkungan Hidup
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/jkmlh.v6i1.1682

Abstract

Analisis kesesuaian ergonomi meja belajar dengan antropometri anak belum banyak diterapkan di sekolah-sekolah dasar di Indonesia, padahal meja belajar yang ergonomis penting untuk kesehatan tulang belakang dalam masa pertumbuhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kesesuaian ergonomi meja belajar dengan data antropometri anak sekolah dasar di Jakarta Utara.Penelitian ini dilakukan secara cross sectional dan melibatkan 98 siswa dari kelas 1 sampai 6 SD di sebuah sekolah dasar di Jakarta Utara. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah pita meteran. Terdapat 100% ketidaksesuaian antara ergonomi meja belajar dengan data antropometri anak sekolah dasar yang dianalisis melalui persentil data antropometri. Panjang meja memiliki rerata presentase ketidaksesuaian terbesar (61.1%) dan presentase ketidaksesuaian panjang meja yang tertinggi terdapat pada kelas 1 (87.3%). Terdapat ketidaksesuaian antara ergonomi meja terhadap antropometri anak sekolah dasar di Jakarta Utara Kata Kunci: ergonomi, antropometri, anak, sekolah dasar
HUBUNGAN STRES, CEMAS, DAN DEPRESI DENGAN KEJADIAN MIGRAIN PADA MAHASISWA KEDOKTERAN DI JAKARTA Safira Nurrezki; Robi Irawan
Bahasa Indonesia Vol 19 No 1 (2020): Damianus Journal of Medicine
Publisher : Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25170/djm.v19i1.1200

Abstract

Introduction: Mental disorders such as stress, anxiety, and depression are becoming a global concern for young adults, especially among medical students. The tight schedule of medical education curriculum has shown to contribute to a high prevalence of mental disorders among students, which may increase the risk of physical symptoms such as migraines. Methods: Carried out at School of Medicine and Health Sciences Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia - Jakarta, this cross-sectional study used a proportional sampling method. Depression, anxiety, and stress were measured by using DASS 42 scale and the incidence of migraine was measured by Migraine Screen Questionnaire (MS-Q). Data were statistically analyzed by using Chi-Square test with 95% significance level. Results: A total of 196 students had participated, consisting of 98 male and 98 female students, aged 18-21 years old, and they experienced stress (41.3%), anxiety (57.1%), and depression (26.5%). Migraine was found in (28.1%) of respondents with higher incidence among female students (61.8%). Stress, anxiety, and depression had a significant relationship with the incidence of migraines (p <0.01). Conclusion: Depression, anxiety, and stress are common among medical student in Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia, and were significantly associated with the incidence of migraines. Further research is needed to describe other factors that can trigger migraines such as hormonal, physical, and dietary factors.
ASAP ROKOK KONVENSIONAL DAN ELEKTRONIK MEMBERIKAN GAMBARAN KERUSAKAN STRUKTUR ALVEOLUS YANG SAMA Jenny Lauvita; Tena Djuartina; Dyonesia Ary; Iskandar Rahardjo Budianto; Robi Irawan
Bahasa Indonesia Vol 21 No 1 (2022): Damianus Journal of Medicine
Publisher : Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25170/djm.v21i1.2093

Abstract

Introduction: Cigarettes have become the cause of health problems and even death, especially in developing countries like Indonesia. Cigarettes contain various free radical components for the body, thereby increasing inflammation in various organs and tissues, especially the lungs. This will trigger proteolysis so that the alveoli lose elasticity. Electronic cigarettes are then introduced as an alternative to reduce smoking. However, there has been not enough research conducted on their safety and long-term effects of e-cigarettes, so researcher aim to compare the impact of conventional and electronic cigarettes on alveolar damage. Methods: This research was conducted experimentally, using 30 male Sprague Dawley rats aged 10-12 weeks and weighing 150-250 grams as sample. These rats were necropsed after being exposed to cigarettes smoke and e-cigarettes vapor for 2 weeks and 4 weeks to make lung tissue preparations with HE staining. These preparations were observed under a microscope to measure the degree of alveolar damage based on the edema, alveolar septal destruction, and inflammatory cell infiltration. Finally, the data was analyzed using Kruskal-Wallis followed by one-Mann-Whitney statistical tests with STATA. Results: Rats exposed to conventional cigarette smoke and e-cigarette vapor in the second week already showed significant alveolar damage compared to the control group. (p<0.05). However, there was no significant difference between exposure for 2 weeks and 4 weeks. (p>0.05) Between rats given conventional cigarette smoke and electronic cigarette vapor, there was no significant difference in degree of alveolar damage at week 2 and week 4. (p>0.05) Discussion: As a result, both conventional cigarette smoke and e-cigarette vapor have the same effect on alveolar damage. This is because both conventional cigarette smoke and e-cigarette vapor contain nicotine which will trigger the release of fibronectin so that it can trigger fibrosis in the lung parenchyma. In addition, the carbon monoxide contained in both can inhibit fibroblast proliferation and damage the elastin in the alveolar wall, so that the alveoli lose its elasticity and tend to expand. Keywords: Lung inflammation, cigarettes effect on lungs, e-cigarettes, tobacco cigarette, lung damage
KORELASI KEKUATAN GENGGAMAN TANGAN DENGAN KARAKTER ANTROPOMETRI LENGAN BAWAH DAN TANGAN SERTA INDEKS MASSA TUBUH Heidy Heidy; Tena Djuartina; Robi Irawan
Bahasa Indonesia Vol 18 No 1 (2019): Damianus Journal of Medicine
Publisher : Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25170/djm.v18i1.2189

Abstract

Introduction: An individual’s overall muscle strength is commonly assessed by a power grip measurement, a reliable indicator of functional capacity and physical condition. The development of muscle parallels the changes of body composition during growth. Aim of this study is to examine the correlationship between hand grip strength and anthropometric. Methods: This cross-sectional study involved 76 male students of Dhammasavana School, aged between 12 – 16 years old, North Jakarta. Hand grip strength was examined using a digital dynamometer on the dominant side. Statistical analysis was computed using SPSS ver. 15.0 program with Spearman correlations test. Significance was set at p<0.05. Results: Dominant hand grip strength was found to have significant (p<0.05 - 0.001) positive correlation with height (r=0.612), lower arm muscle-and-bone cross-sectional circumference and area (CSA) (r=0.553 and r=0.553 respectively), hand length (r=0.548), forearm length (r=0.540), age (r=0.520), weight (r=0.416), and forearm girth (r=0.376). Conclusion: No significant correlation between grip strength and body mass index was found. Positive correlations between the variables mentioned above conclude that the higher the value of the anthropometric measurements, the greater the strength generated in a power grip.
Co-Authors Desmyanti Tarihoran Dyonesia Ary Heidy Heidy Hiromi, Hiromi Iskandar Rahardjo Budianto Jenny Lauvita Mariani Santosa, Mariani Safira Nurrezki Tena Djuartina, Tena Wiyono, Alvin Edwin Yunisa Astiarani