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All Journal Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Masyarakat CENDEKIA UTAMA Pena Medika : Jurnal Kesehatan Media Farmasi Indonesia
Kartika Ikawati
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary Other

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HUBUNGAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SANITASI LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP KECACINGAN PADA PEMULUNG Kartika Ikawati; Wahyu Rahadi; Luky Ariani; M. Sakundarno Adi
Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Cendekia Utama Vol 5, No 1 (2016): Edisi Maret 2016
Publisher : STIKES Cendekia Utama Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1413.518 KB) | DOI: 10.31596/jcu.v2i4.102

Abstract

Kecacingan merupakan penyakit yang masih sering terjadi di masyarakat. Infeksi cacing pada manusia dipengaruhi oleh perilaku dan lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi dan faktor risiko kecacingan pada pemulung di TPA Jatibarang, Mijen, Semarang. Penelitian bersifat survay analitik dengan desain case control. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pemulung TPA Jatibarang Semarang. Sampel adalah seluruh anggota populasi sebanyak 120 pemulung. Pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner, observasi dan pemeriksaan di laboratorium. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan ; prevalensi kecacingan 47,5 %, prevalensitertinggi Ascariasis  52,6 %. Variabel yang menjadi faktor resiko kecacingan ;  buang air besar di jamban (OR : 3.748, 95%  CI : 1.372-10.234, P : 0.001),  cuci tangan pakai sabun yang mengandung antiseptik sebelum makan (OR : 3.684, 95  % CI : 1.516-8.965, P : 0.004) dan cuci tangan pakai sabun yang mengandung antiseptik setelah BAB (OR 2.132, CI: 1.661-6.877, P : 0.025). Variabel yang terbukti tidak menjadi faktor risiko, yaitu; memakai alas kaki di sekitar rumah, kecukupan air  bersih, memakai sarung tangan, memotong kuku, dan  memakai sepatu boot ( P>0.05). Disarankan kepada pemulung untuk buang air besar di jamban dan cuci tangan pakai sabun yang mengandung antiseptik.Kata Kunci : Soil transmitted helminth, Perilaku, Sanitasi Lingkungan, Pemulung TPA
Faktor Risiko Penyakit Ginjal Kronik Stadium Terminal Pada Penderita Hipertensi Stadium 1-2 Kartika Ikawati; Shofa Chasani
Pena Medika Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 7, No 2 (2017): PENA MEDIKA JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pmjk.v7i2.706

Abstract

Background : End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) has been a health problem because the incidence to increase with high mortality. Risk faktors of ESRD of  stage 1-2 hypertention in during 5-10 years have not been studied.  Risk faktors of ESRD ware associated with behaviors and comorbidity diseases in hypertension patientsMethod : This study applied an analytical observational method with a case control study design. The study used 64 respondents as sampels , divided into; 32  as case samples and 32 as control samples with consecutive sampling. Independent variabels in this study ware behavior, history of diabetes mellitus, hyper total cholesterol and  hyper uric acid.  Data were collected by interview and medical record. These data were subject to analyses using univariat, bivariate, and multivariate testsResults : Risk faktors of ESRD of stage 1-2 hypertention in during 5-10 as  followings: type-2 diabetes mellitus (OR=39 ; 95% CI=5.435-73.531; P=0.000), not regularly taking anti-hypertensive drugs  (OR=14; 95%CI=2.117-92.170; P=0.006) and  hyper total cholesterol (OR=13; 95% CI=2.136-81.025; P=0.005).  .Conclusion : Risk factors for ESRD in hypertension patients were; type-2 diabetes mellitus, not regularly taking anti-hypertensive drugs and hyper total cholesterol.  To prevent the progression of hypertension into ESRD, strived not to suffered type 2 diabetes mellitus, taking anti-hypertensive medication regulary and control of  total cholesterol   Keywords :  Risk Faktors, End Stage Renal Disease, Hypertension
PERBAIKAN GAMBARAN LESI ATEROSKLEROTIK DENGAN PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK BETA VULGARIS PADA TIKUS MODEL DIET ATHEROGENIK Fransisca Pramesshinta Hardimarta; Kartika Ikawati; Christina Ary Yuniarti
Media Farmasi Indonesia Vol. 15 No. 1 (2020): Media Farmasi Indonesia
Publisher : SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU FARMASI YAYASAN PHARMASI SEMARANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (418.432 KB) | DOI: 10.53359/mfi.v15i1.140

Abstract

Atherosclerosis is characterized by the accumulation of fat in the arteries so it forms plaque that causes thickening of the intima and blockage of the arteries. Beet roots are rich of phytochemical compounds that have antioxidant activity. Design of research is a laboratory experimental study with a Post Test Only Randomized Control Group Design. The population of this study was male Wistar rats with age 2-3 months and body weight 125-200 grams. The study sample was randomly selected and consists of 7 groups and 5 rats for each group. The average number of foam cells in the baseline group is 17.6; negative control group is 65.8; positive control is 54.6; group I is 38.8; group II is 27.4; group III is 46.4; and group IV is 42.4. The average thickness of the aortic intima tunica in the baseline group is 136.8 µ; negative control group is 251.4 µ; positive control is 211.8 µ; group I is 202.8 µ; group II is 184 µ; group III is 242.8 µ; and group IV is 210.6 µ. Statistical test results showed that there were significant differences in supplementation of beet root extracts against aortic thickness and the number of foam cells in rats fed atherogenic diets.
Co-Authors Christina Ary Yuniarti Fransisca Pramesshinta Hardimarta Luky Ariani M. Sakundarno Adi Shofa Chasani Wahyu Rahadi