Wahyu Pradana Arsitika
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Prototipe sistem peringatan dini berbasis SMS untuk mendeteksi kenaikan kadar gas amoniak di pengolahan air limbah industri penyamakan kulit Wahyu Pradana Arsitika; Rihastiwi Setiya Murti
Majalah Kulit, Karet, dan Plastik Vol 29, No 1 (2013): Majalah Kulit, Karet, dan Plastik
Publisher : Center for Leather, Rubber, and Plastic Ministry of Industry, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20543/mkkp.v29i1.219

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe objective of this research was to produce prototype of an early warning system basedon SMS for detection the rising level of ammonia gas in wastewater treatment of leather tanningindustry. The systems consist of three parts, those were data input, data processing, and output.Ammonia gas sensor as a detector that produces an analog Direct Current (DC) voltage. Analogto Digital Converter (ADC) pin on the microcontroller received an analog DC voltage to beprocessed. ADC readings done through the Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) while the GlobalSystem for Mobile Communications (GSM) modem was used to send Short Massage Service(SMS). This early warning system worked by determining a threshold value. SMS would be sent tohand phone number of job holder, if the ADC value exceeded the specified threshold value. Resultobtained was the ammonia gas sensor model are MQ137 based on SnO , Arduino Uno as 2microcontroller module based on Atmega 328P microcontroller, and General Packet RadioService (GPRS) Shield as GSM modem that compatible with the Arduino Uno R3 pin.Keywords: wastewater treatment, tanning industry, amonia gas, SMS, MQ 137ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan sebuah rancang bangun (prototipe) sistemperingatan dini melalui SMS atas kenaikan aras gas amoniak di pengolahan air limbah industripenyamakan kulit. Sistem ini terdiri dari data masukan, pengolah data, dan keluaran. Sensor gasamoniak sebagai detektor menghasilkan tegangan listrik arus searah (DC) analog. Pin converterdigital ke analog (ADC) pada mikrokontroler menerima tegangan listrik DC analog untukselanjutnya diolah. Pembacaan ADC dilakukan melalui Liquid Crystal Display (LCD)sedangkan modem Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) berfungsi untukmengirimkan SMS. Sistem peringatan dini bekerja berdasarkan penentuan nilai ambang batasaras gas amoniak. Apabila pembacaan detektor melebihi nilai ambang batas aras gas amoniakyang ditentukan, maka peringatan dini akan dikirimkan lewat SMS kepada nomor petugas. Hasilyang diperoleh adalah sensor gas amoniak model MQ137 dengan bahan dasar SnO , modul 2mikrokontroler berupa Arduino Uno versi R3 berbasis mikrokontroler Atmega 328P, modemGSM model General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) Shield yang sesuai dengan pin Arduino Unoversi R3.Kata kunci: pengolahan air limbah, industri penyamakan, gas amoniak, SMS, MQ137
Penurunan COD air limbah industri penyamakan kulit menggunakan reagen fenton Muhammad Sholeh; Supraptiningsih Supraptiningsih; Wahyu Pradana Arsitika
Majalah Kulit, Karet, dan Plastik Vol 29, No 1 (2013): Majalah Kulit, Karet, dan Plastik
Publisher : Center for Leather, Rubber, and Plastic Ministry of Industry, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (88.428 KB) | DOI: 10.20543/mkkp.v29i1.216

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe aim of the experiment was to obtain optimum condition for COD reduction in tannerywastewater using fenton's reagent. The effects of different reaction parameters included ferrousconcentration, hydrogen peroxide concentration, and the pH walue of solution were investigated.The optimum values were achieved at 0.2%, 120 ppm, and 4 for FeSO H O , and pH, 4, 2 2respectively. The optimum condition still unable to fulfill the quality standard for COD ofwastewater.Keywords: tannery, wastewater, fenton's reagent, chemical oxygen demandABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh kondisi operasi yang optimum pengolahan airlimbah industri penyamakan kulit menggunakan reagen fenton. Variasi parameter reaksi yangditeliti yaitu konsentrasi fero sulfat, konsentrasi hidrogen peroksida, dan pH larutan. Kondisioperasi optimum yang diperoleh yaitu pada konsentrasi FeSO = 0,2 %, konsentrasi H O = 120 4 2 2ppm, dan pH = 4. Kondisi operasi optimum yang diperoleh belum mampu untuk menurunkankadar COD sampai dibawah baku mutu.Kata kunci: industri penyamakan kulit, air limbah, reagen fenton, chemical oxygen demand