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Pengetahuan dan sikap ibu tentang kebersihan gigi dan mulut pasca ceramah pendidikan kesehatan gigi disertai diskusi kelompok atau disertai hands on Agusthinus Wali; Sri Widiati; Niken Widyanti Sriyono
Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia Vol 2, No 1 (2016): April
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada

ABSTRACT: The difference increased knowledge and attitudes of mothers about oral hygiene through dental health education lecture with discussion groups and lectures with hands on. Dental health education will be more effective when started from the family by teaching the mothers about the importance of oral health maintenance. This study aims to determine the difference in the increased knowledge and the attitudes of mothers about oral hygiene through dental health education lecture with discussion groups and lectures with hands on. This study was a quasi-experimental design with pretest and post-test group design. The subjects of research were 95 mothers of children aged 6-8 years who met the inclusion criteria and divided into two groups. Group I in PPA IO-497 Benjamin Oebufu, Kupang (53 subjects) were given a lecture with discussion groups and group II in PPA IO-495 Alfa Omega Bakunase 2, Kota Kupang with total of 42 subjects were given a lecture with hands on. Measuring tool was a questionnaire. The analysis of data using Statistic Program for Social Science (SPSS) for a different test testing the T-test for normal distribution of data, while the Mann-Whitney test and the Wilcoxon Signed Rank test were for abnormal distribution data. The initial analysis on knowledge and attitudes obtained some comparable results in which there were no differences between treatment groups I and II (p > 0.05). The results of the analysis of mean differences between groups on post-test 1 and 2 showed some significant differences knowledge and attitudes in the treatment group II of the treatment group I (p < 0.05). The results of the analysis of the average increase showed the increased knowledge and attitudes were significant in both treatment groups. Delta analysis results from pre-test to post-test 1 and pre-test to post-test 2 showed the treatment group improved knowledge and attitudes II is higher than in the treatment group I (p < 0.05). Dental health education using lecture with hands on increased knowledge and attitudes about the subject of oral hygiene of the a lecture with discussion groups. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu tentang kebersihan gigi dan mulut melalui pendidikan kesehatan gigi metode ceramah disertai diskusi kelompok dan ceramah disertai hands on. Penelitian dilakukan pada subjek penelitian sebanyak 95 ibu dari anak umur 6-8 tahun yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan terbagi dalam dua kelompok. Kelompok perlakuan I di PPA IO-497 Benyamin Oebufu, Kota Kupang sebanyak 53 subjek diberikan ceramah disertai diskusi kelompok dan kelompok II di PPA IO-495 Alfa Omega Bakunase 2, Kota Kupang sebanyak 42 subjek diberikan ceramah disertai hands on. Alat ukur dalam penelitian adalah kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan Statistik Program for Social Scince (SPSS) untuk uji beda yaitu uji T-test untuk data distribusi normal, sedangkan Mann-Whitney test dan Wilcoxon Signed Ranks test untuk data distribusi tidak normal. Hasil analisis perbedaan rerata antar kelompok pada post-test 1 dan 2 terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan dan sikap yang signifikan pada kelompok perlakuan II lebih tinggi dari pada kelompok perlakuan I (p < 0,05). Hasil analisis rerata peningkatan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap yang signifikan pada kedua kelompok perlakuan. Hasil anal isis delta dari pre-test ke post-test 1 dan pre-test ke post-test 2 menunjukkan pada kelompok perlakuan II peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap lebih tinggi dari pada kelompok perlakuan I (p < 0,05). Pendidikan kesehatan gigi dengan metode ceramah disertai hands on lebih meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap subjek tentang kebersihan gigi dan mulut dari pada metode ceramah disertai diskusi kelompok.

Perilaku Tenaga Kesehatan Gigi dalam Menerapkan Protokol Kesehatan Di Puskesmas Se-Kota Kupang Di Masa New Normal: Perilaku Tenaga Kesehatan Gigi dalam Menerapkan Protokol Kesehatan Di Puskesmas Se-Kota Kupang Di Masa New Normal Melkisedek O. Nubatonis; Agusthinus Wali; Boby Irsan Sakbana
Dental Therapist Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): Dental Therapist Journal
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Efforts to improve health status are carried out in the form of activities with promotive, preventive, curative, and rehabilitative approaches that are carried out in an integrated, comprehensive, and sustainable manner, in practice, there are still health problems, especially dental and oral health problems. One of the factors causing dental and oral health problems as well as handwashing activities is health behavior, health behavior in seeking healing is still hampered by the covid 19 pandemic outbreak. Therefore, researchers are interested in conducting research on the behavior of dental health workers in implementing health protocols at the Public health center in the whole city of Kupang in the new normal. The purpose of the study was to determine the behavior of dental health workers in implementing health protocols at health centers throughout the city of Kupang in the new normal period. Descriptive analysis research design. The research sample was 30 people. The results of data analysis showed that the knowledge of knowledge with good criteria was 26 people (86.7%), the attitude of respondents in the application of health protocols had the most attitudes with good criteria as many as 26 people (86.7%) and the actions of respondents in implementing the protocol. Health has the most actions with good criteria as many as 27 people (90%). It was concluded that the respondents' knowledge, attitudes, and actions in the application of health protocols had good criteria. Upaya peningkatan derajat kesehatan diselenggarakan dalam bentuk kegiatan dengan pendekatan promotif, preventif, kuratif dan rehabilitatif yang dilaksanakan secara terpadu, menyeluruh dan berkesinambungan, dalam pelaksanaannya masih terjadi masalah kesehatan khususnya masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Salah satu faktor penyebab masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut serta kegiatan cuci tangan adalah perilaku kesehatan, perilaku kesehatan dalam mencari penyembuhan masih terhambat dengan adanya wabah pandemi covid 19. Oleh karena itu peneliti tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian tentang perilaku tenaga kesehatan gigi dalam menerapkan protokol kesehatan di puskesmas se-kota kupang di masa new normal. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui perilaku tenaga kesehatan gigi dalam menerapkan protokol kesehatan di puskesmas se-kota kupang di masa new normal. Desain penelitian analisis deskriptif. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 30 orang. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan pengetahuan dengan kriteria baik sebanyak 26 orang (86,7%), sikap responden dalam penerapan protokol kesehatan yang paling banyak memiliki sikap dengan kriteria baik sebanyak 26 orang (86,7%) dan tindakan tindakan responden dalam penerapan protokol kesehatan paling banyak memiliki tindakan dengan kriteria baik sebanyak 27 orang (90%). Disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan responden dalam penerapan protokol kesehatan rata-rata kriteria baik.

Pengetahuan Ibu dan Anak tentang Konsumsi Makanan Kariogenik dengan Status Kesehatan Mulut: Pengetahuan Ibu dan Anak tentang Konsumsi Makanan Kariogenik dengan Status Kesehatan Mulut Mery Novaria Pay; Agusthinus Wali
Dental Therapist Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): Dental Therapist Journal
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Preschool children are a group of children who are vulnerable to dental and oral diseases because they generally still have behaviors or personal habits that are less supportive of dental health. Disease prevention is effective if parents provide education in an effort to improve children's dental health. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge of mothers and preschool children about the consumption of cariogenic foods on oral health status in Taebenu District, Kupang Regency. This research method is an observational study with a cross-sectional design. The research subjects were 66 consisting of 33 preschoolers aged 4-6 years and 33 mothers of preschool children. Mother and child's knowledge variable was measured by a questionnaire by filling in true and false choices. Oral hygiene status variables were measured using an interview guide. The results of the correlation analysis showed that the mother's knowledge variable (p=0.000) had a significant effect on oral hygiene status. The variable of children's knowledge (p=0.447) was not significantly related to oral hygiene status. The conclusion is mother's knowledge about cariogenic food consumption is related to oral health status. Children's knowledge about cariogenic food consumption is not related to oral health status. Anak prasekolah merupakan kelompok anak rentan terhadap penyakit gigi dan mulut karena umumnya masih mempunyai perilaku atau kebiasaan diri yang kurang menunjang terhadap kesehatan gigi. Pencegahan penyakit efektif apabila orang tua melakukan edukasi dalam upaya peningkatan kesehatan gigi anak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan ibu dan anak pra sekolah tentang konsumsi makanan kariogenik terhadap status kesehatan mulut di Kecamatan Taebenu Kabupaten Kupang. Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan rancangan cross- sectional. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 66 yang terdiri dari anak prasekolah usia 4-6 tahun sebanyak 33 orang dan ibu dari anak prasekolah sebanyak 33 orang. Variabel pengetahuan ibu dan anak diukur dengan kuesioner dengan mengisi pilihan benar dan salah. Variabel status kebersihan mulut diukur menggunakan panduan wawancara. Hasil analisis korelasi menunjukkan bahwa variabel pengetahuan ibu (p=0.000) berpengaruh secara signifikan dengan status kebersihan mulut. Variabel pengetahuan anak (p=0,447) secara signifikan tidak berhubungan dengan status kebersihan mulut. Kesimpulannya adalah pengetahuan ibu tentang konsumsi makanan kariogenik berhubungan dengan status kesehatan mulut. Pengetahuan anak tentang konsumsi makanan kariogenik tidak berhubungan dengan status kesehatan mulut.

Survey of Student Knowledge About Medical and Non-Medical Waste Treatment: Survey Pengetahuan Mahasiswa Tentang Pengolahan Limbah Medis Dan Non Medis Konradus Gregorius Ngete; Agusthinus Wali; Christina Ngadilah; Mery Novaria Pay
Dental Therapist Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): Dental Therapist Journal
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Knowledge is the result of remembering something, including recalling events that have been experienced either intentionally or unintentionally and this happens after people make contact or observe a certain object. Medical waste is waste originating from medical services, dental care, pharmacy, research, treatment, care or education that uses toxic, infectious, dangerous or dangerous materials unless certain safeguards are carried out. Non-medical waste is solid waste generated from non-medical hospital activities originating from kitchens, offices, and gardens from the yard that can be reused if there is technology. The purpose of this study was to determine the knowledge of students about medical and non-medical waste treatment at the Dental Nursing Department of the Health Polytechnic of the Kupang Ministry of Health. The type of research used is a descriptive type where this method will describe students' knowledge about the processing of medical waste and non-medical waste at the Dental Nursing Department Clinic, Poltekkes, Ministry of Health, Kupang. The results showed that the subject's knowledge of medical waste treatment at the Dental Nursing Department Clinic, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang was in the medium category (62.22%). The subject's knowledge of non-medical waste treatment at the Dental Nursing Department of the Health Poltekkes Kupang is in the good category (46.7%). The condition of medical and non-medical waste treatment at the Dental Nursing Department Clinic, Poltekkes, Kupang Ministry of Health is not up to standard or in poor category (35%). It is recommended that the clinic of the Department of Dental Nursing Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang in order to further increase knowledge to students regarding the treatment of medical and non-medical waste, especially in the Clinic of the Department of Dental Nursing Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang. Pengetahuan merupakan hasil mengingat suatu hal, termasuk mengingat kembali kejadian yang pernah dialami baik secara sengaja maupun tidak sengaja dan ini terjadi setelah orang melakukan kontak atau pengamatan suatu objek tertentu. Limbah medis adalah limbah yang berasal dari pelayanan medik, perawatan gigi, farmasi, penelitian, pengobatan, perawatan atau pendidikan yang menggunakan bahan-bahan beracun, infeksius, berbahaya atau membahayakan kecuali jika dilakukan pengamanan tertentu. Limbah non medis adalah limbah padat yang dihasilkan dari kegiatan rumah sakit diluar medis yang berasal dari dapur, perkantoran, serta taman dari halaman yang dapat dimanfaatkan kembali apabila ada teknologi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengetahuan mahasiswa tentang pengolahan limbah medis dan non medis di Klinik Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekes Kemenkes Kupang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian deskriptif dimana metode ini akan menggambarkan pengetahuan mahasiswa tentang pengolahan limbah medis dan limbah non medis di Klinik Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan subjek tentang pengolahan limbah medis di Klinik Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang termasuk kategori sedang (62,22%). Pengetahuan subjek tentang pengolahan limbah non medis di Klinik Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang termasuk kategori baik (46,7%). Kondisi pengolahan limbah medis dan non medis di Klinik Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang belum sesuai standar atau kategori buruk (35%). Disarankan agar klinik Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang agar lebih meningkatkan pengetahuan kepada mahasiswa mengenai pengolahan limbah medis dan non medis terkhususnya di Klinik Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang.

The Risk of Dental Caries in Murniasih Kindergarten Children, Bakunase Village, Kota Raja District Using Irene's Donut Simulator A Study on Mothers: Resiko Karies Gigi Pada Anak-Anak TK Murniasih Kelurahan Bakunase Kecamatan Kota Raja Dengan Menggunakan Simulator Irene’s Donut Kajian Pada Ibu-Ibu Venti M. Pandie; Melkisedek O. Nubatonis; Agusthinus Wali
Dental Therapist Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): Dental Therapist Journal
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

The mouth is an ideal place for the growth of bacteria. If the mouth is not cleaned properly, the food debris stuck to the teeth forms a colony called plaque, which is a thin, sticky and colorless (transparent) layer. Plaque is formed 1 hour after teeth cleaning and reaches its maximum after 30 days and plaque cannot be removed by gargling, spraying water or air, and can only be removed by mechanical means. Until now, the most effective mechanical means for removing plaque is a toothbrush. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors for dental caries in Murniasih Kindergarten children, Bakunase Village, Kota Raja District, using the Irene's Donut simulator. This type of research is descriptive research, which is a research method carried out with the main objective of obtaining an objective description or description of a situation. The population in this study were all 30 children in Murniasih Kindergarten, Bakunase Subdistrict, Kota Raja sub-district with their mother. The sample of this research is using the total population. The results showed that the risk factor for dental caries in Murniasih Kindergarten children was 100%. This happens because from birth the child is raised by his own family, if the mother or family (grandmother, grandfather) prepares food for the child, the risk of dental caries will be higher than if the maid who Having to prepare children's food plays a role in children's dental caries, with low maternal education (83%) so that children have a higher risk of caries, while children who like sweets (80%). It was concluded that the risk of dental caries in children at Murniasih Kindergarten for moderate criteria was still quite high (40%). This happens because the level of knowledge and how to raise children is not paid attention by parents where before going to bed at night children are not accustomed to brushing their teeth, and children also like to eat sweet food and drink, children have a habit of eating food, this can trigger teething. cavities (caries). Mulut merupakan suatu tempat yang sangat ideal bagi perkembangan bakteri. Bila mulut tidak dibersihkan dengan sempurna maka sisa makanan yang terselip pada gigi membentuk koloni yang disebut plak, yaitu lapisan tipis, lengket dan tidak berwarna (transparan). Plak terbentuk 1 jam setelah gigi dibersihkan dan mencapai maksimum setelah 30 hari dan plak tidak dapat dibersihkan dengan kumur-kumur, semprotan air atau udara, dan hanya dapat dibersihkan dengan alat mekanis. Sampai saat ini alat mekanis yang paling efektif untuk membersihkan plak adalah sikat gigi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor resiko karies gigi pada anak-anak TK Murniasih Kelurahan Bakunase Kecamatan Kota Raja dengan menggunakan simulator Irene’s Donut. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif yaitu suatu metode penelitian yang dilakukan dengan tujuan utamanya untuk mendapatkan gambaran atau deskripsi tentang suatu keadaan secara objektif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh anak di TK Murniasih Kelurahan Bakunase kecamatan Kota Raja yang berjumlah 30 orang bersama ibunya. Sampel penelitian ini adalah menggunakan total populasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor resiko karies gigi pada anak Tk Murniasih sebesar 100% hal ini terjadi karena dari lahir anak diasuh oleh keluarga sendiri jika ibu atau keluarga (nenek, kakek) yang menyiapkan makanan untuk anak maka resiko karies gigi akan lebih tinggi dibandingkan jika pembantu yang harus menyiapkan makanan anak berperan pada karies gigi anak, dengan pendidikan ibu (83%) rendah sehingga berisiko lebih tinggi anak yang mempunyai karies, sedangkan pada anak yang menyukai permen (80%). Disimpulkan bahwa resiko karies gigi pada anak di TK Murniasih untuk kriteria sedang masih cukup tinggi (40%). Hal ini terjadi karena tingkat pengetahuan dan cara mengasuh anak yang kurang diperhatikan oleh orang tua dimana pada saat sebelum tidur malam anak tidak dibiasakan menggosok gigi, dan juga anak suka makan makanan dan minum yang manis, anak mempunyai kebiasaan mengemut makanan hal ini dapat memicu terjadinya gigi berlubang (karies).

PELATIHAN KADER KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT SEKOLAH DASAR TENTANG PROTOKOL KESEHATAN DI ERA NEW NORMAL SE-KECAMATAN TAEBENU TAHUN 2021: TRAINING OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL DENTAL AND ORAL HEALTH CADRES ON HEALTH PROTOCOL IN THE NEW NORMAL ERA TAEBENU DISTRICT IN 2021 Melkisedek O. Nubatonis; Agusthinus Wali; Anthonius Radja Ratu; Mery Novaria Pay; Boby I Sakbana
GEMAKES: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): GEMAKES: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes RI Jakarta I

Anak sekolah dasar termasuk kelompok rentan dalam masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Terbukti Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2018 proporsi masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut sebesar 57,6%, hal ini menjadi tantangan bagi tenaga terapis gigi dan mulut di Indonesia sehingga perlu dilakukan upaya-upaya dalam meningkatkan derajat kesehatan dan mulut. Salah upaya dalam menghadapi masalah kesehatan di masa pandemi ini dengan cara melatih kader kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang ada di sekolah dasar melalui pengaktifkan kembali kader UKGS dan guru UKS, serta melakukan pemberdayaan kader kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Metode Pelaksanaan: penyuluhan, pelatihan dan pendampingan kader kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Hasil Kegiatan: ada peningkatan pengetahuan dan peningkatan keterampilan dalam penerapan protokol kesehatan antara lain; cara cuci tangan yang baik dan benar, cara menggunakan masker yang benar serta penerapan etika batuk dan bersin yang benar.

Pengetahuan Tentang Gizi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Perkembangan Gigi Tetap Pada Siswa/i Usia 9-12 Tahun Di SD GMIT Baumata Kecamatan Taebenu Kabupaten Kupang Agusthinus Wali
ULIL ALBAB : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 1 No. 7: Juni 2022
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Nutritional knowledge includes knowledge about the selection and consumption of daily food properly, the selection and consumption of food ingredients affect a person's nutritional status. Nutritional status in general affects the growth and development of the body including the growth and development of teeth, poor nutritional status will have an impact on the growth and development of teeth and mouth such as the occurrence of dental malocclusion, the prevalence of caries. The method used in this research is descriptive, the research sample is all students aged 9-12 with a total of 44 people, the research instrument uses a questionnaire and an examination format. The results of this study showed that there was no relationship between knowledge about nutrition and nutritional status of permanent tooth eruption of subjects at SD GMIT Baumata and no relationship between nutritional status and eruption of permanent teeth of subjects at SD GMIT Baumata.

Pengetahuan Tentang Gizi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Perkembangan Gigi Tetap Pada Siswa/i Usia 9-12 Tahun Di SD GMIT Baumata Kecamatan Taebenu Kabupaten Kupang Agusthinus Wali
ULIL ALBAB : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 1 No. 7: Juni 2022
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (86.559 KB)

Nutritional knowledge includes knowledge about the selection and consumption of daily food properly, the selection and consumption of food ingredients affect a person's nutritional status. Nutritional status in general affects the growth and development of the body including the growth and development of teeth, poor nutritional status will have an impact on the growth and development of teeth and mouth such as the occurrence of dental malocclusion, the prevalence of caries. The method used in this research is descriptive, the research sample is all students aged 9-12 with a total of 44 people, the research instrument uses a questionnaire and an examination format. The results of this study showed that there was no relationship between knowledge about nutrition and nutritional status of permanent tooth eruption of subjects at SD GMIT Baumata and no relationship between nutritional status and eruption of permanent teeth of subjects at SD GMIT Baumata.

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