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A Physical Chemistry Study of Black Powder Materials by Solution Combustion Synthesis Method Fitria Hidayanti; Kiki R. Lestari; Nano Sujani; Jarot Raharjo
Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry Vol 10, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University & Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/biomedich.2021.102.93-103

Abstract

A study on the synthesis of black powder (La2NiO4) material using the solution combustion synthesis method at a variation of synthesis temperature of 60, 70, and 80°C was carried out. It produces a mass of black powder of 2 grams by four times of synthesis process. Then, material characterization was performed on the black powder samples obtained by using X-ray Diffraction (XRD) to determine the phases formed, Scanning Electron Microscopy - Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (SEM-EDS) to determine the morphology and analyze the composition elemental on the microscale and Fourier Transform Infra-Red (FTIR) to determine chemical bonds. From the whole black powder sample, XRD analysis showed the phases of Dilantanum Nickel Tetraoxide (La2NiO4), Nickel Oxide (NiO), Lanthanum Oxide (La2O3), and Lanthanum Oxide Ht x-form (La2O3 Ht (x-form)). In addition, it was seen from the visible compositions of the phases that the NiO phase looks more dominant and the variation of the synthesis temperature shows that the La2O3 phase was increasing. This was supported by the EDS analysis, which showed that the EDS spectrum contains elements La, Ni, and O where the element O indicates that oxidation occurs in the elements Ni and La. On the other hand, the SEM analysis results confirm that the black powder sample contains the elements La and Ni, based on the high and low electron images contained in the morphology of the black powder sample. In addition, it was also known that the particles in the black powder sample were micron size and had porous morphology. This occurs due to rapid thermal decomposition events and excessive gas development. In addition, FTIR analysis showed that the O-H bond had been reduced and there are still C-O and C-H bonds indicating the presence of organic elements possessed by glycine.
Proses Upgrade Komunikasi Distributed Control System dari Remote Input/Output ke Network Input/Output Fitria Hidayanti; Fitri Rahmah; Dimas Sigit Priyatna; Ardiyanti Aulia
STRING (Satuan Tulisan Riset dan Inovasi Teknologi) Vol 6, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Indraprasta PGRI Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (668.368 KB) | DOI: 10.30998/string.v6i3.10431

Abstract

The use of control systems for industrial automation is currently achieving rapid movements, one of which is the Distributed Control System (DCS). DCS has several generations in terms of software and hardware. This research discusses DCS upgrades in terms of hardware. Upgrading DCS from Remote Input/Output (R I/O) to Network Input/Output (N I/O) has two stages, upgrade software and hardware upgrading run simultaneously. CS 3000 is still integrated with Windows 7, which is software from R I/O, while to keep up with the development of Windows technology, 10 R I/O cannot reach it. For N I/O itself, it uses Centum VP software that is integrated with Windows 10. R I/O is limited to using RJ45 cable, which has a range of tens of meters, so it must use a repeater to connect long-distance communication. While, in communication between Marshalling Cabinets with field instruments, fibre optics can reach 5 km, save costs, transfer data faster, and only need one connecting cable.
Peningkatan Produktivitas Tanaman Hidroponik Menggunakan Tenaga Surya Fitria Hidayanti
Radial : Jurnal Ilmiah Sains dan Rekayasa Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Maret
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik - Universitas Bung Karno

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62024/radial.v1i1.3

Abstract

Electricity is highly essential in hydroponic agriculture. To enhance the productivity of hydroponic plants, LED grow lights are used to provide illumination during the nighttime. This electrical energy is utilized for the circulation pump of the plant's nutrients and to power the LED grow lights. To address this, the approach taken is to harness solar energy and convert it into electrical energy. This conversion of solar energy into electrical energy is known as photovoltaic, which involves the use of solar cells as the device. The hydroponic system employed in this research is the Deep Flow Technique (DFT) hydroponic system. The circulation pump operates every hour for 10 minutes, while the LED grow lights are turned on from 20:00 to 24:00. On average, the plants grow approximately 0.8 to 1.5 cm per day, and the leaves grow around 1 to 2 strands per day. The total daily electricity requirement for the circulation pump amounts to 36.4 watt-hours.