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All Journal Tropical Medicine Journal Biota: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Indonesian Journal of Educational Research (IJER) Jurnal Sains Dan Teknologi (SAINTEKBU)
Sumardi -
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Education Library & Information Science Medicine & Pharmacology

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Mucolitic Ambroxol Versus Hypertonic Saline Nebulizer Induction: For Increasing Sputum Volume And Finding Acid-Fast Bacilli Sunarto Ang; Sumardi -; Erna Kristin
Tropical Medicine Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2012): Tropical Medicine Journal
Publisher : Pusat Kedokteran Tropis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (331.372 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/tmj.4317

Abstract

Introduction: Tuberculosis, a major killer disease in the community, was caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. According to WHO (2006), pulmonary tuberculosis cases in Indonesia was third ranked in the world. Prevalence of pulmonary tuberculosis in Eastern Indonesia was higher than in Java and Bali, but the findings of positive smear was lowest. AFB discovery will be decreased because of the poor quality and quantity of sputum.The useful of mucolitic ambroxol or hypertonic saline nebulizer induction will be to increase quality and quantity of sputum smear.Objectives: The aim of this study was to determine and to compare the effectiveness of ambroxol and use a hypertonic saline induction on new suspected pulmonary tuberculosis patients to increase sputum volume and to find AFB.Methods: 76 new suspected pulmonary tuberculosis patients were divided into 2 groups with doubleblind and open-label simple randomsampling RCT (Randomized Controlled ClinicalTrial-Parallel design) study.The sputum induction using ambroxol or 3%hypertonic saline solution.The primary and secondary outcome were increasing sputum volume and finding AFB by Ziehl-Neelsen staining to calculate the AFB count per 100 fields of view. Non parametric statistical analysis and percentage of success.Results: All patients can produce sputum. Only one patient ambroxol group can’t produce it.The quality and quantity of sputum hypertonic saline induction volume better than ambroxol. AFB finding increaseboth groups, but no significant difference. AFB finding increase 26.47%(9/34)with ambroxol and 27.78% (10/36)with hypertonic saline induction compared than previous negative smear.Conclusions: Significant differences increase sputumvolume hypertonic saline induction compared than ambroxol.No significant difference AFB finding improvement hypertonic saline induction compared for ambroxol. Finding AFB increase 26.47% with ambroxol and 27.78% with hypertonic saline induction compared previous negative smear.Keywords: Tuberculosis, Ambroxol, Nebulizer induction, Sputum volume, AFB
Kelimpahan Jenis Semut Di Areal Pemukiman Hutan Lindung Sirimau Kota Ambon Fransina Sarah Latumahina; Musyafa -; Sumardi -; Nugroho Susetya Putra
Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Vol 18, No 2 (2013): June 2013
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/biota.v18i2.389

Abstract

AbstractThe experiment was conducted at residential areas Sirimau forest with three sampling methods, which were hand collecting, bait trap (sugar and tuna) and pitfall traps from July to September 2011. The study aims to determine abudance of ants in residential areas in Ambon Sirimau Protected Forest areas. The results of study found 16 species of ants in total reaching 14.913. The most dominant types are Odontoponera denticulata, Pheidole megacephala, Technomyrmex albipes, Tetramorium simillimum, Tetramorium bicarinatum, Tapinoma melanocephalum, Paratrechina longicornis and Anoplolepis gracilipes. Total abudance of ants is 2.789 classified as moderate by spread of number of individual spread and of community stability. The abudance of ants is strongly influenced by light intensity, temperature, humidity, wind, water and season. Difference of temperature micro, light climate, humidit, interspecific competition, availability of variety of food sources, habitat quality and human activities also affect the abudance of ants. Another finding showed invasive ants, they were Soleonopsis geminate, Paratrechina longicornis and Anoplolepis gracilipes. Keywords: Abudance of ants, invasive species, protected areas, settlement areaAbstrakPenelitian dilaksanakan pada areal pemukiman dalam Hutan Lindung Sirimau dengan tiga metode pengambilan sampel yakni hand collecting, bait trap (umpan gula dan  ikan tuna) dan pitfall trap dari bulan Juli hingga september 2011. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui keragaman semut pada areal pemukiman dalam kawasan Hutan Lindung Sirimau Ambon. Hasil penelitian menemukan adanya 16 jenis semut dengan total individu mencapai  14.913. Jenis–jenis yang sangat dominan dalam kawasan yakni Odontoponera denticulata, Pheidole megacephala, Technomyrmex albipes, Tetramorium simillimum, Tetramorium bicarinatum, Tapinoma melanocephalum, Paratrechina longicornis dan Anoplolepis gracilipes. Total keragaman jenis semut 2.789 tergolong sedang dengan penyebaran jumlah individu semut dan tingkat kestabilan komunitas sedang. Keragaman semut dipengaruhi oleh intensitas cahaya matahari, suhu, kelembaban, angin, air dan musim. Diduga perbedaan suhu mikro, iklim, cahaya, kelembaban, pola makan, kompetisi interspesifik, variasi ketersediaan sumber makanan, kualitas habitat dan aktivitas manusia yang memengaruhi keragaman semut dalam areal pemukiman hutan lindung Sirimau Ambon. Ditemukan 3 jenis semut yang invasif yakni Soleonopsis geminate, Paratrechina longicornis dan Anoplolepis gracilipes. Kata kunci: Kelimpahan semut, spesies invasif, hutan lindung, tipe penggunaan lahan pemukiman
PENGEMBANGAN KOMPUTER PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF MENGGUNAKAN PROGRAM MACROMEDIA DIRECTOR MX 2004 DENGAN MATERI TENSES UNTUK SMP DI BIMBINGAN BELAJAR SANJAYA ENGLISH CLUB JOMBANG Sumardi -; Muhyiddin Zainul Arifin; Choirul Anam
SAINTEKBU Vol 3 No 1 (2010)
Publisher : KH. A. Wahab Hasbullah University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (995.84 KB) | DOI: 10.32764/saintekbu.v3i1.44

Abstract

Peneliti mengembangkan komputer pembelajaran interaktif menggunakan program macromedia director MX 2004. Komputer pembelajaran interaktif biasa disebut dengan istilah CAI yang digunakan dalam kegiatan belajar dengan komputer. “CAI (computer assisted instruction) ialah penggunaan komputer secara langsung dengan siswa untuk menyampaikan isi pelajaran, memberikan latihan-latihan dan mengetes kemajuan belajar siswa.” CAI dapat sebagai tutor yang menggantikan guru di dalam kelas. CAI juga bermacam-macam bentuknya bergantung kecakapan pendesain dan pengembang pembelajarannya, bisa berbentuk permainan (games), mengajarkan konsep-konsep abstrak yang kemudian dikonkritkan dalam bentuk visual dan audio yang dianimasikan.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk Mengembangkan Komputer Pembelajaran Interaktif Menggunakan Program Macromedia Director MX 2004 Dengan Materi Tenses Untuk SMP Di Bimbingan Belajar Sanjaya English Club Jombang.         Dari hasil kegiatan penelitian pengembangan dan hasil implementasi media yang telah dilaksanakan. maka pengembang dapat mengkaji dan menarik kesimpulan terhadap hasil data yang telah diuji cobakan yaitu senilai 73,75% (Kategori Baik) dalam segi ketepatan isi materi dan segi ketepatan teknik pembuatan, serta dalam segi pemahaman dan kemenarikan program termasuk kategori sangat baik sekali yaitu senilai 86,25%. Jadi media tersebut tidak perlu direvisi dan siap digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran.Kata Kunci : CAI (Computer Assisted Instruction) Macromedia Director Mx 2004, Tenses
‘I’m Feeling Insecure’: Hearing Voices of Indonesian Airlines Passenger Handlers Speak Up about English Use Problems in Their Job Anisa Putri Cahyani; Joko Nurkamto; Sumardi -
IJER (Indonesian Journal of Educational Research) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (63.103 KB) | DOI: 10.30631/ijer.v3i2.61

Abstract

This present study hears voices of in-service airlines passenger handlers about conversations between them and passengers that occur in their work desks almost every day and their language problem. They will share their experience about conversations with passengers related to their job tasks or procedures, which are routine, and other non-procedural conversation topics which may occur several times. Data are gathered through in-depth interview with three in-service staffs from separated distinguished airports in Indonesia that already passed their first year working. This study reveals that in handling checking-in passengers the staffs need to be able to use English in order to demonstrate both procedural and non-procedural conversations. Dealing with their job, however, the staffs still find several language problems during the communication with English-speaking passengers which make them feel insecure. In this way, this article will present real report from in-service staffs that can be a valuable source for ESP teachers or practitioners, course developers, and researchers.
Co-Authors Anisa Putri Cahyani Erna Kristin Fransina Sarah Latumahina I Gusti Bagus Wiksuana Joko Nurkamto Muhyiddin Zainul Arifin Musyafa - Nugroho Susetya Putra Sunarto Ang