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Journal : PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL

PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI BERBASIS TERAPI PIJAT REFLEKSI KAKI Chanif -; Khoiriyah -
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2017: PROSIDING IMPLEMENTASI PENELITIAN PADA PENGABDIAN MENUJU MASYARAKAT MANDIRI BERKEMAJUAN
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Hypertension or high blood pressure is a vascular disorder that results in the supply of oxygen and nutrients carried by the blood to the tissues of the body is inhibited. Hypertension is a major cause of heart failure, stroke, kidney failure. About 20% of the adult population has hypertension, over 90% of them suffer from primary hypertension. Several factors can cause hypertension are lifestyle with the wrong diet, gender, physical exercise, food, stimulants (substances that speed up the body's functions) as well as stress. A wide variety of relaxation techniques already developed one of which is to provide therapeutic foot reflexology.The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of foot reflexology massage therapy on blood pressure in hypertensive patients in Semarang. The design used in this research is the "Quasi-experimental design in two groups using a foot reflexology massage therapy in intervention group. The number of samples in this study is adult patients with primary hypertension were male sex as many as 11 patients each group.Based on the test results of pair t-test showed that there were significant differences in systolic blood pressure, diastolic and MAP on the treatment before and after administration of therapeutic foot reflexology for 30 minutes (p value = 0:00). The hipothesis test betwen two groups using independent t-test showed that there was significant differences in systolik, diastolic and MAP blood pressure betwen intervention and control group (p value = 0:00). This study recommended to patients and families, especially in the treatment of hypertensive patients in the home to prevent the complications of hypertension. Keywords ; hypertension, foot reflexology massage, blood pressure
PELATIHAN SIAGA SEHAT JIWA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN KADER DI RW 06 DAN RW 07 DESA ROWOSARI KECAMATAN TEMBALANG KOTA SEMARANG Eni Hidayati; Khoiriyah -; Muhammad Fatkul Mubin
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2015: Prosiding Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan The 2nd University Research Colloquium
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Mental health programs in the area of Semarang is still less than optimal health centers in empowerment, mental health problems have the iceberg. Seeing the development of the current era, it is possible the number of people with mental disorders will increase and more diverse kind. Mental health problems have iceberg. Seeing the development of the current era, it is possible the number of people with mental disorders will increase and more diverse kind. Development of mental health in the Village District Tembalang Rowosari Semarang City has not run optimally. Health cadres in RW 06 and RW 07, said that only limited Posyandu activities posyandu in infants. This causes no detection of mental health in terms of mental disorders, psychosocial and mental health risks, the main objective the establishment of mental health cadres is to improve the quality of life of every citizen to a healthy soul in RW 06 and RW 07 Rowosari Village District Tembalang Semarang. Plan includes training activities carried prongram standby RW healthy soul, detection training healthy family life, families with mental disorders, families with psychosocial risk, families with mental health, mental health counseling, therapeutic group activities, home visit. The approach taken is with intensive discussions, simulation / demonstration skills, role play and visit the house. Evaluation is done by comparing the pre and post test results on any ongoing training. Knowledge and skills of cadres increased in eight training organized team.Keywords : Cadre , RW , alert mental health
EFEKTIFITAS EKSTRAK REBUNG BAMBU APUS TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR MDA PADA KELINCI NEW ZAELAND WHITE HIPERKHOLESTEROLEMIA Edy Soesanto; Khoiriyah -
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2017: PROSIDING IMPLEMENTASI PENELITIAN PADA PENGABDIAN MENUJU MASYARAKAT MANDIRI BERKEMAJUAN
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Peran penting radikal bebas dalam proses aterosklerosis adalah keterlibatannya dalam proses oksidasi LDL, serta menginduksi terjadinya inflamasi. LDL teroksidasi memicu timbulnya disfungsi endotel dan proses inflamasi sehingga menyebabkan terjadinya aterosklerosisPeroksida lipid bersifat tidak stabil dan akan terurai menghasilkan sejumlah senyawa, antara lain malondialdehid yang bersifat toksik terhadap sel, di produksi secara konstan sesuai dengan proporsi peroksidasi lipid yang terjadi serta banyak ditemukan dalam sirkulasi, konsentrasi yang tinggi menunjukkan adanya proses oksidasi dalam membran sel dan kemungkinan akan mempersempit pembuluh darah. MDA sering dipakai sebagai petanda biologis peroksidasi lipid dan stres oksidatif. Bahan pangan fungsional diperkirakan mampu menghambat progresivitas peroksidasi lipid dan stres oksidatif karena kandungan antioksidannya. Salah satunya adalah rebung bambu (bamboo shoots) yang banyak mengandung antioksidan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk membuktikan apakah pemberian ekstrak rebung bambu apus mampu menurunkan kadar malondialdehid (MDA)selama proses perlakuan pada Kelinci New Zaeland White.Penelitian ini adalah eksperimental dengan desain pretest-posttest control group . Sampel yang digunakan adalah Kelinci New Zaeland White sebanyak 30 ekor, dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok secara acak, K1 : kelompok kontrol negatif yang diberi pakan standart, K2: kelompok kontrol positif yang diberi pakan aterogenik, K3: kelompok perlakuan yang diberi pakan aterogenik dan ekstrak rebung bambu apus sebanyak 130 mg/kgBB/hari, K4: kelompok perlakuan yang diberi pakan aterogenik dan ekstrak rebung bambu apus sebanyak 260 mg/kgBB/hari, K5: kelompok perlakuan yang diberi pakan aterogenik dan ekstrak rebung bambu apus sebanyak 520 mg/kgBB/hari, masing masing secara individual dipelihara selama 30 (tiga puluh) hari.Pemberian ekstrak rebung bambu apus dengan berbagai variasi dosis dapat menekan peningkatan kadar MDA Kelinci New Zaeland White .Kata kunci: ekstrak rebung bambu apus, MDA, Hiperkholesterolemia
EFEK TERAPI BEKAM BASAH TERHADAP KADAR KOLESTEROL TOTAL PADA PENDERITA HIPERKOLESTEROLMIA DI KLINIK BEKAM CENTER SEMARANG Sri Widodo; Khoiriyah -
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2014: PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL HASIL - HASIL PENELITIAN & PENGABDIAN
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Hiperkolesterolemia merupakan faktor risiko utama untuk terjadinya aterosklerosis, yaitu suatu plak ateromatosa atau fibrofatty flaques yang menonjol ke dalam dan menyumbat pembuluh darah, memperlemah media dibawahnya dan mungkin mengalami penyulit serius.Bentuk konsekuensi utama aterosklerosis dapat berupa serangan jantung karena infark miokardium, stroke karena infark serebri, aneurisma aorta dan penyakit vaskuler (gangren tungkai). Terapi bekam basah dapat menurunkan kadar kolesterol total dan kadar LDL serta menaikkan HDL dan mempunyai efek pencegahan terhadap terjadinya aterosklerosis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kadar kolesterol darah total pada laki-laki usia 20 – 65 tahun yang  hiperkolesterolemia di Klinik Bekam Center Semarang. Penelitian ini adalah merupakan penelitian aksperimen dengan menggunakan rancangan penelitian nonrandomizedpre test-post test control group design. Hasil kadar kolesterol darah total subjek penelitian secara umum berkisar antara 226 mg/dl hingga 314 mg/dl dengan simpangan baku 27. Kadar ini cenderung menurun berdasarkan progres intervensi. Rerata kadar kolesterol darah total awal283.5, menurun menjadi 246 pada tahap kedua, dan menjadi 244.25 pada tahap akhir. Data ini menunjukkan perbedaan kadar yang signifikan berdasarkan progres perlakuan yang berarti juga ada pengaruh terapi bekam basah terhadap penurunan kadar kolesterol darah total padapenderita hiperkolesterolemia. Hasil uji Anova menunjukkan nilai F=4,332 dan p=0,048