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FISCAL DECENTRALIZATION AND REGIONAL DISPARITIES IN INDONESIA: A DYNAMIC PANEL DATA EVIDENCE Suwanan, Ahmad Fawaiq; Sulistiani, Eka Heni
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business Vol 24, No 3 (2009): September
Publisher : Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (112.237 KB)

Abstract

The public sector decentralization advantages and disadvantages are widely discussed in economics and political science. While some economists argue that decentralization leads to an optimal provision of public services and a promotion of economic growth, others emphasize the dangers of competition associated with decentralization between subnational governments especially for interregional redistributive reasons. This researchstudies empirically the impact of fiscal decentralization on regional disparities using dynamic panel data for 33 provinces in Indonesia from 2001 to 2008. Fiscal decentralizationis represented by revenue decentralization (revdec) and regional disparity by gini coefficient. The major result of this study is that a high degree of decentralization is connected with low regional disparities. Hence, poor regions have no disadvantages from decentralization, quite the contrary.Keywords: decentralization, regional disparity, inequality, dynamic panel data evidence
Pemberdayaan Pemuda Desa Dalam Strategi Promosi Digital Pada Desa Ledokombo Sebagai Desa Wisata Di Kabupaten Jember Kurniawan, Dediek Tri; Fauzan, Slamet; Rozana, Kennis; Suwanan, Ahmad Fawaiq
VIVABIO: Jurnal Pengabdian Multidisiplin Vol 3, No 1 (2021): VIVABIO:Jurnal Pengabdian Multidisiplin
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35799/vivabio.3.1.2021.31303

Abstract

Desa Ledokombo memiliki tantangan yang berat. Sebagian besar pemuda desa yang kompeten memilih untuk meninggalkan desa untuk mendapatkan pekerjaan yang layak. Secara umum lulusan dari perguruan tinggi ternama enggan kembali ke Desa. Dampaknya desa memiliki kekurangan sumber daya manusia yang kompeten. Hal ini menjadi pekerjaan rumah bagi pengembangan desa. Disisi lain Desa Ledokombo memiliki potensi lain yakni terdapat tempat wisata yang menarik yaitu Kampung Belajar Tanoker. Sehingga diperlukan penguatan kapasitas desa dalam hal public enggagement melalui strategi promosi digital. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah diseminasi informasi dan etalase produk yang dimiliki Desa Ledokombo melalui pembuatan website wisata Desa. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian ini terbagi menjadi tiga tahap yaitu: tahap pertama preproduction, tahap kedua production, dan tahap ketiga postproduction. Tahapan production merupakan pelaksanaan programming yaitu terdiri dari Coding HTML/Flash, Scripting/Flash, Database, dan Content Management System. Konsep yang dibuat dalam website disesuaikan dengan ensensi dan identitas Desa Ledokombo. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa konsep wisata budaya perlu diangkat secara berkesinambungan. Pemuda desa yang memiliki pemahaman yang lebih baik terhadap teknologi informasi akan menjadi modal yang cukup dalam mempromosikan Desa Ledokombo sebagai desa wisata.
PENGARUH LAJU PERTUMBUHAN PENDUDUK, GINI RATIO DAN PERTUMBUHAN PDRB PERKAPITA TERHADAP ANGKA KEMISKINAN DI KOTA BLITAR TAHUN 2011-2020 Hendy Pramana Putra; Muhammad Diaudin; Roiful Fahrudin; Ahmad Fawaiq Suwanan
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pendidikan Vol 18, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jep.v18i2.45888

Abstract

Abstrak: Kemiskinan merupakan salah satu permasalahan yang masih belum terselesaikan di Indonesia, termasuk di Kota Blitar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis pengaruh Laju Pertumbuhan Penduduk, Gini Ratio dan Pertumbuhan PDRB Perkapita Kota Blitar Tahun 2011-2020. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu analisis regresi linear berganda. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder dan merupakan bentuk data time series. Hasil analisis menunjukkan variabel Laju Pertumbuhan Penduduk berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Angka Kemiskinan. Variabel Gini Ratio berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Angka Kemiskinan. Variabel Pertumbuhan PDRB Perkapita berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap angka kemiskinan. Pemerintah Kota Blitar dalam menanggulangi kemiskinan harus komprehensif dan berkesinambungan. Pelaksanaan program atau bantuan harus tepat sasaran agar dapat menurunkan angka kemiskinan di Kota Blitar.Abstract: Poverty is one of the unresolved problems in Indonesia, including in Blitar City. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of the Population Growth Rate, Gini Ratio and Per capita GRDP Growth in Blitar City in 2011-2020. The analytical method used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis. The data used in this study is secondary data and is a form of time series data. The results of the analysis show that the Population Growth Rate variable has a negative and significant effect on the Poverty Rate. The Gini Ratio variable has a positive and insignificant effect on the Poverty Rate. The Per capita GRDP growth variable has a negative and insignificant effect on the poverty rate. The Blitar City Government in tackling poverty must be comprehensive and sustainable. The implementation of the program or assistance must be right on target in order to reduce the poverty rate in Blitar City.
Mukhabarah: Profit Loss Sharing Financing Scheme in Agricultural Land Management (Study in Tumpang District) Santi Merlinda; Vidya Purnamasari; Ahmad Fawaiq Suwanan; Syahrul Munir
Al-Amwal : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syari'ah Vol 13, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/amwal.v13i2.9121

Abstract

Schemes in the management of agricultural land are very diverse, ranging from self-management and cooperation through mukhabarah, muzara'ah contracts to rental systems. This paper aims to precisely determine the scheme of cooperation in the management of agricultural land in Tumpang District. The most frequently used of the several land management cooperation schemes is mukhabarah, which benefits both landowners and smallholders. The approach used is qualitative, with a case study method. The population in this study were all agricultural landowners in Tumpang District, and the sample used was landowners who used the mukhabarah scheme. Then, the instrument in this study was in-depth interviews conducted on smallholders and landowners. This study indicates that the mukhabarah scheme provides higher income to landowners compared to the rental system. Meanwhile, from the side of smallholders, the mukhabarah scheme provides and opens job opportunities and increases income from land management. Another trivial thing but becomes an important point is that landowners and sharecroppers can still share agricultural products with residents/neighbors through this scheme.
FISCAL DECENTRALIZATION AND REGIONAL DISPARITIES IN INDONESIA: A DYNAMIC PANEL DATA EVIDENCE Ahmad Fawaiq Suwanan; Eka Heni Sulistiani
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (JIEB) Vol 24, No 3 (2009): September
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (289.426 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jieb.6310

Abstract

The public sector decentralization advantages and disadvantages are widely discussed in economics and political science. While some economists argue that decentralization leads to an optimal provision of public services and a promotion of economic growth, others emphasize the dangers of competition associated with decentralization between subnational governments especially for interregional redistributive reasons. This researchstudies empirically the impact of fiscal decentralization on regional disparities using dynamic panel data for 33 provinces in Indonesia from 2001 to 2008. Fiscal decentralizationis represented by revenue decentralization (revdec) and regional disparity by gini coefficient. The major result of this study is that a high degree of decentralization is connected with low regional disparities. Hence, poor regions have no disadvantages from decentralization, quite the contrary.Keywords: decentralization, regional disparity, inequality, dynamic panel data evidence
Analisis Peran dan Tantangan Sukuk Hijau Bagi Ketahanan Perubahan Iklim Pada Wilayah Rentan Selama Pandemi Covid-19 Ahmad Fawaiq Suwanan; Syahrul Munir; Santi Merlinda
Al-Kharaj : Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah Vol 4 No 4 (2022): Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah
Publisher : Research and Strategic Studies Center (Pusat Riset dan Kajian Strategis) Fakultas Syariah IAI Nasional Laa Roiba

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (452.529 KB) | DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj.v4i4.767

Abstract

Sovereign Sukuk has become a promising instrument for a country to overcome difficulties in financing government projects. Sukuk is a financial instrument for the Islamic capital market with a low level of risk. Green sukuk becomes popular since most of the conventional investment activities ignore the environment aspect. Starting in 2018, Indonesian government has developed a green sukuk scheme as a financing instrument for environmentally friendly projects to reduce the impact of global climate change. This study aims to analyze the role and challenges of green sukuk for climate change resilience in highly vulnerable areas during the Covid-19 crisis. This study is conducted through a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. Data collections are carried out through literature studies and case studies on some climate projects in highly vulnerable areas in Indonesia. The results show that during the Covid-19 pandemic, green sukuk has contributed an important impact for climate change resilience in highly vulnerable areas. There are some challenges in the development of green sukuk. The lack of awareness of social risks as well as environmental risks have become main challenges. In the future, the decision policy makers should provide greater incentives and a more inclusive legal umbrella for green financing schemes.
Increasing Internet Marketing Skills of Pesantren Anwarul Huda Students with Search Engine Optimization Tools Muhammad Hasyim Ibnu Abbas; Magistyo Purboyo Priambodo; Ahmad Fawaiq Suwanan; Syahrul Munir
International Journal Of Community Service (IJCS) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): February 2022
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijcs.v2i1.63

Abstract

In the modern era, pesantren is required to be an educational institution that is not only independent in religious academics but also independent in economy. There have started many pesantren that have profit-based business units. One of the pesantren that has several business units is Pondok Pesantren Anwarul Huda (PPAH) Malang City. PPAH has an independent business unit engaged in the creative industry, namely screen-printing merchandise which is the result of the LP2M Community Service team of Universitas Negeri Malang. However, there are still many shortcomings and obstacles experienced by partners, namely the PPAH digital screen-printing business called "Asyuro Produk". Among them is the still ineffective marketing of its products. This community service activity aims to improve the skills of students, especially those who are administrators of pesantren business units, in the field of digital marketing with methods of Search Engine Optimization (SEO). The outcome of this activity is the improvement of understanding and expertise of the queues in the field of digital marketing or internet marketing with the use of SEO.