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Cholisin Cholisin
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Journal : Cakrawala Pendidikan

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BUDAYA POLITlK INDONESIA ( Suatu Kajian Perubahan dari Old Society ke New State ) Cholisin Cholisin
Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan CAKRAWALA PENDIDIKAN, EDISI 2,1998,TH.XVII
Publisher : LPMPP Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1493.708 KB) | DOI: 10.21831/cp.v2i2.9038

Abstract

Pe~-ui~alb~u;t~la~yai politik Indonesia ti:~pnt dik,!ji d i ~ r ikehidupar, ~nasyavahatl a~ilaa tau lnasa sebe!r;in itc~ncrdel:~(:I:, ;~ /~socrerv). salnpal ketika nlenjad~ negara ~iicrdekh ( new s~oti, I.Pengliiiatan yang demikian, herarti melilrak pertihahen d ; ~ ~ i~nasyarnkakl awula ( fiodalis~ikk)e masyarakat \varga (crvil.sr)r.rc'ti*i'l'ernyata hudap poiitik pada new sltrtr, ~nasih di\\;rr~l;tisecara doninan olch budaya politik OM soriev. Balikan dapatdinyatzkaa budaya politik kita berjalan ditempat. Dcngari dc~nikcatlpertnasalalian yang tengali dihadapi masyarakat kita dcwasa ini.bagaimana ~nencari model strategi perubaha~l yang dapatnielnpercepai terwujudnya budaya politik demokratis yailgmerupakan karakteristik tlew state.Strategi perubahan budaya politik yang dapat digunaha~i.nlisalnya niencari elenien budaya politik yang dualisnie (fallkontradiktif yang bersifat kohesif, membiarkan proses diaiektisseliingga terjadi antitesis dimatla sintesa lama (feodalistik) clignrltidengan sintesa baru (budaya modernldeniokratis). Keherhasilnnkedua strategi ini, terutama sangat ditentukan peran pemerintahsejauh niana memiliki kemauan politik untuk mew~~judkabtui dayapolitik deinokratis. Strategi perubahan lain, berasal dari masyer:rk;~tyafg dikenal sebagai mediating structures. Stralegi ini.~ne~iilbLuska~pai da keberdayaan masyarakat supaya initlilpumengcounter terhadap hudaya politik feodalistik yang scntralistikdan otoriter --yang secara doniinan mewarnai budayji pr)lililipenguasa dewasa ini --sehingga pada akhirnya dapat ciiw~!iudk;~nmasyarakat yangotono~n(c ivil society).
REORIENTASI DAN REKONSTRUKSI PARADIGMA LAMA PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN MENUJU INDONESIA BARD Cholisin Cholisin
Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan CAKRAWALA PENDIDIKAN, EDISI 3,2000,TH.XX
Publisher : LPMPP Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1586.267 KB) | DOI: 10.21831/cp.v3i3.8974

Abstract

The paradigm of last ivic education washeavi ly orientated to the development of moral valueswhichdiet not have a clear knowledge basis, aandintended tosupport the New Order regime (status­quo). Thepo~ itical changes from otoritariannisme todemocracyint~ndeed to establish ciil society into thecrisisofthe exsistnce ofthe civic education.Thenew paradigm of the civic education isn~eded to over come the crisis. The aradigm iss buit in··accord call with the New Indonesian and construtedthrough the antithesisof the old one. The newparadigmisexpected to have criterion as follow: first,it is an strongly orianted knowledge.It means thethemes all knowlwdge such as politicals, law. econonlic and the others of social sciences weredeveloped with specils emphasizeon participatoryapproachof the social ''"scienses (enlahcip"ation of thesocial scieces),however it should have orientation tothe students. Second, it is strongly orientated to theempowermentof th citizen. Consequentl we needed toreveal the orientation of the citizenship, and thedevelopment of civic culture and to develop thecriticissm attitudes and the cretive citizen.The above mentioned new paradigm' of civiceducation will be able to suppart the developmentofcivil society asa a New indonesian society, and willnot risk to the changesofthe regime
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