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All Journal Litera Jurnal Bahasa Lingua Scientia Journal of English Language Teaching and Linguistics
Latif Amrullah
IAIN Tulungagung
Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

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SEMANTIC PROTOTYPES OF INDONESIAN STAPLE FOODS Latif Amrullah
LITERA Vol 17, No 2: LITERA JULI 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/ltr.v17i2.14544

Abstract

Semantic prototypes of staple foodsare different among community members in Indonesia. These differences can be affected by,among others, geographical and socio-cultural factors. Departing from these differences, this study aims to find out the semantic prototype formula of the staple food concept based on Indonesian people’s perspectives. The study was carried out by distributing a questionnaire as a means of collecting data and the data were then quantitatively analyzed. Referring to the theories of Wierzbicka and Coleman Kay, the study reveals that Indonesian people still firmly believe that rice is an irreplaceable staple food. The proposed semantic prototypesare proved to have patterns similar to the findings. In addition, it turns out that cultural and natural factors also affect the way people interpret these staple foods.Keywords: staple foods, semantic prototypes, Indonesian people PROTOTIPE SEMANTIK MAKANAN POKOK MASYARAKAT INDONESIAAbstrak Prototipe semantik makanan pokok memiliki perbedaan penafsiran di antara anggota masyarakat di Indonesia. Perbedaan tersebut dapat dipengaruhi oleh antara lain faktor geografis dan sosial budaya. Berangkat dari adanya perbedaan tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan formula prototipe semantik dari konsep makanan pokok berdasarkan cara pandang masyarakat Indonesia. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan menyebarkan angket sebagai alat pengumpulan data dan data kemudian dianalisis secara kuantitatif. Dengan mengacu teori Wierzbicka dan Coleman dan Kay, penelitian ini mengungkap bahwa masyarakat Indonesia masih berpegang teguh bahwa nasi merupakan makanan pokok yang tidak tergantikan. Prototipe semantik yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini terbukti memiliki pola yang hampir sama dengan hasil penelitian. Disamping itu, ternyata faktor budaya dan alam sekitar turut mempengaruhi cara masyarakat menafsirkan bahan makanan pokok tersebut.Kata kunci: makanan pokok, prototipe semantik, masyarakat Indonesia
IMPLICATURE IN THE STUDY OF PRAGMATICS Latif Amrullah
Jurnal Bahasa Lingua Scientia Vol 7 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Bahasa IAIN Tulungagung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21274/ls.2015.7.1.57-63

Abstract

In communication, people cannot be separated from conversations where actually there is something to be implied on. The existence of implicature, however, is hardly needed as a tool to bond the interlocuters. Implicature is divided into two, i.e. conventional implicature and conversational implicature. To understand the implicature, the instruments such as speech events, reference, cultural background and daily experience are used.
English Swear Words by Indonesian Learners Latif Amrullah
Journal of English Language Teaching and Linguistics Journal of English Language Teaching and Linguistics, 1(1), April 2016
Publisher : Yayasan Visi Intan Permata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (237.585 KB) | DOI: 10.21462/jeltl.v1i1.2

Abstract

Language functions to convey expression and content, either for their self or for others. Some people tend to use swear words in certain conditions and situation to show their feeling or just to express an inconvenience. In other words, swear word is closely related to anger expression. This paper examines the use of English swear words in certain simulated anger situations in order to know what kinds of swear words that the respondents use. The data were gathered through some simulated anger situations which were made by considering certain social dimensions. The respondents are the university students who were taken randomly through different classes. This study shows that certain English swear words are commonly used by the respondents and the social status of respondents governs as an important aspect.
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