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Risk Management Analysis Based on Supply Chain Business Process for Public Private Partnership Public Housing Erman Sumirat; Sulaeman Rahman Nidar; Aldrin Herwany; Sudarso Kaderi Wiryono
International Journal of Supply Chain Management Vol 9, No 6 (2020): International Journal of Supply Chain Management (IJSCM)
Publisher : International Journal of Supply Chain Management

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Abstract

Covid19 Pandemic has made many countries like Indonesia spent their budget heavily on health and economy recoveries, meaning that some allocated budget including for infrastructure has been cut. In contrast, number of backlogs which determine numbers of people that need shelters are still remain high especially for low income groups (LIG). To tackle the problem, government has an initiative to engage private sectors through public private partnership (PPP) in public housing. The process is quite complex and has taken so many stakeholders like government, private sectors, consultants, contractors, vendors, subcontractors and financial institutions like banks and insurance companies. The complexities in PPP business models which involving so many stakeholders can create potential risks. Therefore, besides calculating investment return in the feasibility study stage, it is also important to make a risk management analysis based on supply chain business process. The supply chain business process must start from mapping business process, i.e. planning stage, contract award stage, implementation and the phase of hand over the facilities once the concessional period would end, transfer the ownership back from private sectors to government. This study has an objective to conduct literature study about risk management analysis by using ISO 31000: 2018, the relative new concept in risk management that replaces the same standard but from year of 2009. The model then will be combined with supply chain business process so risk management can be mitigated in each business process. The model of the study use supply chain business process in establishing the context in risk analysis followed by risk identification, risk analysis, risk evaluation with the integrated process of communication and consultation, recording and reporting as well as reviewing and monitoring. Study has found that there are critical risks that must be mitigated namely design risk, land price risk, legal land status risk, political risk, contractual risk, market risk, business risk, material price risk, operational risk, legal risk in hand over and asset impairment risk. The model has proposed several new techniques to mitigate risk namely using value at risk (VaR) by monte carlo simulation to measure market risk, business risk and operational risk, developing digitalization for the process in communication communication, recording reporting as well reviewing monitoring. It is also recommended the using of supply chain financing to vendors and subcontractors as Banks have the accessed data from digitalization that consider government and private sectors’ guarantees.
Exploring the bi-directional relationship of stock return and sustainability performance through the sustainability risk lens (case of Indonesia) Sita Deliyana Firmialy; Sudarso Kaderi Wiryono; Yunieta Anny Nainggolan
Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah Vol. 7 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Ekonomi Pascasarjana Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (530.777 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/ppd.v7i2.7663

Abstract

Sustainability investing has been evolved significantly since the last decade. The inclusion of social, environmental, and economic dimension into the portfolio screening criteria is stated as an essential strategy to increase the firms' financial performance. However, previous empirical evidence has gained a mixed result on this issue (i.e. positive, negative, and insignificant). This study contributes to the discussion by offering result on the heterogeneous effect of sustainability performance to the stock return, specifically through the sustainability risk lens. Sustainability risk is related to firm sustainability concern of not being able to perform in a "sustainable manner", thus related directly to the inefficiency within the firms, as well as the firms' idiosyncratic risk. Uniqueness contribution of this study is by offering the analysis in a disaggregated ways (i.e. separately examines the relationship between each sustainability performance dimensions and stock return), within portfolio level. Using large size of cross-sectional data (more than 400 companies over two years span of time) covered all non-financial sectors listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), we are able to confirm the notion of heterogenous sustainability performance within Indonesian firms. We also found evidence on the positive direction of an increase of social and economic performance to stock return. Meanwhile, environmental sustainability performance shows the contrast direction.