Emilia Emilia
Prodi Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jambi

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Journal : Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika

Pengaruh harga CPO, harga minyak mentah dunia, harga karet dunia dan kurs terhadap defisit neraca transaksi berjalan Indonesia Bondan Noviantoro; Emilia Emilia; Yohanes Vyn Amzar
Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika Vol. 12 No. 1 (2017): Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (841.278 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/paradigma.v12i1.3932

Abstract

Current account balance is a measuring instrument about Indonesian international trade, but current account balance tends to be unbalanced. This resource conducted to analyze influence of CPO price, world crude oil price, world rubber price, and exchange rate to Indonesian current account deficit. The Data which used is secondary data and sourced from World Bank and Indonesian Bank that have year period 2010Q1-2015Q4. Analytical tool that used is multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the result of the research that variable price of CPO, world crude oil price, world rubber price, and exchange rate jointly significant effect to Indonesian current account deficit. Determination coefficient value of 0,716 which means the effect of variations in changes in independent variables to the dependent variable is equal to 71,60% and is affected by the outside research variables. Statistic result t shows variable price of CPO and exchange rate partially significant effect while world crude oil price and world rubber price do not partially significant effect.
Dampak output GDP sektor pertanian terhadap masalah pembangunan ekonomi di Indonesia (kemiskinan dan pengangguran) Candra Mustika; Emilia Emilia
Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika Vol. 13 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (418.306 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/paradigma.v13i1.4904

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the development of agricultural GDP output and poverty and unemployment during the period 1993 – 2014 and analyze the effect of the GDP Output of the agricultural sector on the level of poverty and unemployment in Indonesia in that period. The results showed that during the period of 1993-2014 the data on gross domestic product (GDP) originating from the agricultural sector continued to fluctuate in the increase and decrease, the average GDP value of the agricultural sector is 496.9 trillion with an average value of 17%. The regression results in the first model show that agricultural sector GDP does not have a significant effect on poverty and the regression results in the second model show that agricultural GDP does not have a significant effect on the number of unemployed people in Indonesia
Dampak ekspor ke tiga negara di kawasan Selat Malaka terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja Indonesia di sektor pertanian Emilia Emilia; Rahma Nurjanah
Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika Vol. 13 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (491.301 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/paradigma.v13i1.4905

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the development of Indonesia's exports to the three countries in the Malacca Strait of Malaysia, Singapore, and Thailand from 1990-2014 and analyzed the effect of exports to these three countries on the absorption of Indonesian labor in the agricultural sector. The result of the research show during the period from 1990- 2014 the value of Indonesia's exports to Malaysia fluctuated or fluctuated with an average value of 3,906.52 million US Dollars and with an average growth of 17.49%,. The value of Indonesian exports to Thailand fluctuated or fluctuated with an average value of 2,255.28 million US dollars with an average growth of 17.11%. During the period of growth, the highest occurred in 1998 which amounted to 13.29% and the lowest growth occurred in 1997 that is -7.76%. First, second and third model regression results show that Indonesia's export value to Malaysia, Singapore, and Thailand has no significant effect on the absorption of labor in the agriculture sector
Pengaruh inflasi, investasi asing langsung dan pengeluaran pemerintah terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia Riris Prantika Putri; Heriberta Heriberta; Emilia Emilia
Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika Vol. 13 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (403.811 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/paradigma.v13i2.6625

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the development of inflation, foreign direct investment (FDI) and government expenditure to economic growth in Indonesia also to identify and analyze the effect of inflation, FDI and government expenditure to economic growth in Indonesia. The data used is secondary data in the form of time series. Based on the data obtained, the average development of economic growth in Indonesia during the period 2000-2017 was 5.29%. Based on the F test the independent variables tend to influence the dependent variable. In the t-test is known that inflation does not affect the economic growth in Indonesia, while FDI and government expenditure has a positive and significant impact on economic growth in Indonesia. The R2 value is 0,594602, amounting to 59.46% means that economic growth is affected by inflation, FDI and government expenditure, 40.54% influenced by other factors that were not included in this study
Daya saing produk unggulan sektor pertanian Indonesia dalam hubungannya dengan pertumbuhan Ekonomi Parmadi Parmadi; Emilia Emilia; Zulgani Zulgani
Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika Vol. 13 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (422.282 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/paradigma.v13i2.6677

Abstract

This study aims to identify and analyze the competitiveness of Indonesian products in the agricultural sector, especially rice, oil palm, vegetables, fruits and livestock products, also the relation between economic growth and some commonly used competitiveness indicators. The approach used is RCA (Revealed Comparative Advantage), RSCA (Revealed Symetrics Comparative Advantage), Self Sufficiency Ratio (SSR), Import Dependency Ratio (IDR). The results of the study are as follows: The export performance of Indonesian agricultural products in general relatively weak. Almost all agricultural commodities have low competitiveness, except for plantation sub-sector products, especially rubber and palm oil which have high competitiveness, the remaining products such as horticulture, food crops, livestock products, and competitiveness of horticulture relatively low in the international commodity market. In this study, also found in general, the relation between the rate of economic growth and some magnitudes of international trade performance does not show a significant relationship for food crops, horticulture, plantations, and livestock products. Indonesia is approaching the stage of self-sufficiency, especially for food crops, but for other agricultural sector commodities, it is still very dependent on imports to meet domestic consumption needs.
Pengaruh ekspor minyak mentah batu bara dan gas alam terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja sektor pertambangan di Indonesia Emilia Emilia; Candra Mustika
Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika Vol. 13 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (489.214 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/paradigma.v13i2.6749

Abstract

This study aims to analyze: 1) the development of Indonesian labor absorption in the mining sector, and the development of export commodities for crude oil, coal and natural gas; 2) the effect of exports of crude oil, coal and natural gas on employment absorption in the mining sector. The results of the study found that the absorption of Indonesian workers in the mining sector tended to increase by an average of 4.45%, the volume of crude oil exports tended to decline by an average of -5.96%, coal commodities tended to increase with an average growth of 14.49% and the volume of export of natural gas commodities tends to increase with an average of 79.54%. Based on the regression results show that the export volume of coal commodities has a significant positive effect and the volume of exports of natural gas commodities has a significant negative effect on employment in the mining sector. On the contrary, the export volume of crude oil commodities has no significant effect on employment in the mining sector