Hazar Kusmayanti
Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Padjadjaran

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PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA WARIS DALAM MASYARAKAT ADAT KAMPUNG NAGA BERDASARKAN HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM ADAT Tyara Maharani Permadi; Djanuardi Djanuardi; Hazar Kusmayanti
Kertha Semaya : Journal Ilmu Hukum Vol 9 No 10 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (426.611 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/KS.2021.v09.i10.p08

Abstract

Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk mendapatkan gambaran dalam penyelesaian sengketa waris berdasarkan hukum Islam dan hukum adat yang dilaksanakan masyarakat adat di Kampung Naga, Desa Neglasari, Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode analisis yuridis kualitatif, karena data yang diperoleh melalui penelitian lapangan maupun penelitian kepustakaan disusun sistematis. Hasil dari penulisan ini adalah langkah awal penyelesaian sengketa masyarakat adat Kampung Naga diselesaikan dengan diadakannya musyawarah mufakat keluarga secara adat dengan mengedepankan prinsip kekeluargaan dan keadilan. Perspektif hukum adat mekanisme musyawarah mufakat telah sejalan dengan asas-asas pembagian hukum waris adat, begitupun dalam perspektif hukum Islam mekanisme tersebut telah sejalan dengan Al-Qur’an surat Al-Hujurat ayat 9 dan pasal 183 KHI mengenai asas perdamaian. The purpose of this writing is to get an overview in the settlement of inheritance disputes based on Islamic law and customary law implemented by indigenous peoples in Kampung Naga, Neglasari Village, Tasikmalaya Regency. The method used is qualitative juridical analysis method, because the data obtained through field research and literature research is organized systematically. The result of this writing is the first step in resolving the dispute of the indigenous people of Kampung Naga resolved by holding a consensus family customarily by putting forward the principle of family and justice. The perspective of the customary law of the consensus deliberation mechanism has been in line with the principles of the division of customary inheritance law, as well as in the perspective of Islamic law the mechanism has been in line with the Qur'an surah Al-Hujurat verse 9 and article 183 KHI on the principle of peace.
PERJANJIAN PENGIKATAN JUAL BELI SEBAGAI DASAR PERALIHAN HAK ATAS TANAH: TELAAH YURIDIS TERHADAP PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG NOMOR 3500 K/PDT/2018 Azizah Kamilah Putri; Anita Afriana; Hazar Kusmayanti
Jurnal Poros Hukum Padjadjaran Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): JURNAL POROS HUKUM PADJADJARAN
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23920/jphp.v3i2.763

Abstract

ABSTRAK Private property atau kepemilikan pribadi atas sumber daya alam, salah satunya yakni berinvestasi dalam jual beli tanah. Pada praktiknya sering terjadi sengketa mengenai subjek dan objek jual beli tanah serta tata cara jual beli tanah, seperti pada putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 3500 K/PDT/2018, yang mana terjadi sengketa dua bidang tanah seluas 3.055 Ha antara ahli waris keluarga Sunarti (Tergugat) dan ahli waris keluarga Ichwanuddin Bin Dahlan (Penggugat), yang mana Penggugat mengajukan gugatan ke Pengadilan Negeri Kendal menyatakan menolak provisi Para Penggugat dan mengabulkan gugatan Para Penggugat untuk sebagian. Para Tergugat mengalami kekalahan atas putusan Pengadilan Negeri Kendal dan Pengadilan Tinggi Semarang, akhirnya mengajukan permohonan kasasi ke Mahkamah Agung. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan metode yuridis normatif yang dilakukan dengan cara meneliti bahan pustaka atau bahan sekunder belaka. Penelitian termasuk penelitian normatif dengan spesifikasi penelitian bersifat deskriptif analitis yang menjelaskan gambaran analisis kasus sengketa tanah milik Muarif Bin Ngarip dan selanjutnya dianalisis secara yuridis kualiatif.Dari hasil penelitian disimpulkan pertimbangan hakim dalam putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 3500 K/PDT/2018 bahwa akta pengikatan jual beli tanah dianggap sebagai akta jual beli tanah berdasarkan UUPA dan KUHPerdata adalah tidak tepat. Hal ini melanggar Pasal 1869 dan Pasal 1871 KUHPerdata karena tidak terdapatnya Akta Jual Beli Nomor 52 tanggal 28 Maret 1999 dan Akta Jual Beli Nomor 53 tanggal 28 Maret 1991 yang mana ketidaksesuaian antara judul dan isi akta. Menurut Pasal 19 UUPA, objek yang disengketakan bukan milik dari Para Termohon Kasasi/Para Penggugat, yang mengakibatkan dinyatakan batal demi hukum. Pertimbangan hukum dalam putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 3500 K/PDT/2018 berkaitan dengan legal standing (kedudukan hukum) para pihak adalah keliru. Berdasarkan pembuktian dan alat bukti a quo. Pihak Penggugat terbukti belum berstatus sebagai pemilik hak atas tanah dan tidak memiliki legal standing untuk mengajukan gugatan ke pengadilan. Kata kunci: hukum tanah; pengadilan; putusan hakim; sengketa tanah. ABSTRACT Private property or private ownership of natural resources, such as investing in the practice of buying and selling land. In the practice of buying and selling land there are often disputes both regarding the subject and object of buying and selling land, and about the procedure for buying and selling land as in the Supreme Court decision No. 3500 K / PDT / 2018, where there is a dispute of two plots of land covering an area of 3,055 Ha between the heirs of the Sunarti family (Defendant) and the heirs of the Ichwanuddin Bin Dahlan family (Plaintiff), which the Plaintiff filed a lawsuit with the Kendal District Court stating that it rejected the Plaintiffs' provision and granted the Plaintiffs' lawsuit for Part. The Defendants who suffered defeat to the ruling of the Kendal District Court and the Semarang High Court, finally submitted the reason for the cassation application to the Supreme Court. This research uses normative juridical method approaches that are carried out by researching library materials or mere secondary materials. This research includes normative research with analytical descriptive research specifications that explain the picture of land dispute case analysis belonging to Muarif Bin Ngarip.From the results of the research, it was concluded that the judge's consideration in the Supreme Court's decision Number 3500 K/PDT/2018 that the Binding Deed of Sale and Purchase of Land is considered a Deed of Sale and Purchase of Land based on the Basic Agrarian Law and the Civil Code is incorrect. This violates Article 1869 and Article 1871 of the Civil Code because there is no Deed of Sale and Purchase Number 52 dated March 28, 1999 and Deed of Sale and Purchase Number 53 dated March 28, 1991 which are incompatible between the title and content of the deed. According to the Article 19 Basic Agrarian Law, the object in dispute does not belong to the Cassation Respondents/Plaintiffs, which results in being declared null and void. The legal considerations in the Supreme Court's decision Number 3500 K/PDT/2018 regarding the legal standing of the parties are wrong. Based on the evidence and the a quo evidence. It is proven that the Plaintiff does not have the status as the owner of land rights and does not have the legal standing to file a lawsuit in court.Keywords: law of the land; court; judge’s decision; land disputes.
THE DIVISION OF INHERITANCE OF ADOPTED CHILDREN IN THE INDIGENOUS PEOPLE OF KAMPUNG NAGA ASSOCIATED WITH ISLAMIC LAW Bambang Daru Nugroho; Hazar Kusmayanti; Dede Mulyanto
Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum Volume 7 Nomor 1 September 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23920/jbmh.v7i1.985

Abstract

Adoption of a child according to customary law is an act of taking another person's child into his own family in such a way that there is a kinship relationship that is the same as between parents and their own biological children. This research was conducted in Kampung Naga, Tasikmalaya Regency, because the majority of the population adheres to Islam but in all aspects of life including the distribution of inheritance still uses customary law rules. The purpose of this study is to examine the position of the inheritance rights of adopted children based on laws and regulations and the practice of inheritance distribution to adopted children. The research method uses normative juridical which is a juridical analytical research specification which will be processed in a qualitative juridical manner. The position of the adopted child's inheritance, if a court decision is requested, is carried out, a court ruling that will provide legal certainty to the adoptive parents and adopted child as strong evidence that it is true that there has been an adoption of a child. The two systems of adopting children are carried out not explicitly and not in cash, including those carried out in the Kampung Naga Community, Tasikmalaya Regency.