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Anak Agung Gde Aryana

Udayana University

Author-ID : 2924230

Arts Humanities

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Variasi Ikonografi Arca-Arca Perwujudan Perunggu Koleksi Museum Bali Dan BPCB Bali-Nusa Tenggara Putu Pradnyana Adi Putra; I Wayan Redig; A. A. Gde Aryana
Humanis Vol 22 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Udayana University

The so called ‘’Dead Portrait’’ statues are kind of archaeological remains from the Hindu-Buddhist period that is very much encountered in Bali. So far the sculptures of the much-studied are the statues made from stones, while the bronze statues are still very little known. This study examines the iconographical variation and its causal factors on the so-called bronze dead portrait statues collection of Bali Museum and BPCB Bali-Nusa Tenggara. The author uses data collection methods such as observation, interview and literature study and data processing methods through the analysis of iconography, iconometry, iconoplastic, and iconology. The theory used to refine the interpretation of the results of the analysis is the Theory of Iconography and Iconology of Erwin Panofsky. Based on the research results found that there are variations of iconography among the bronze dead portrait collection of Bali Museum and BPCB Bali-Nusa Tenggara. The iconographic variations can be seen in the variety of jewelry, dress, body, and body postures. The iconography variation itself is caused by the ability and creativity of artists, social factors, and religious factors and beliefs.

Fungsi dan Peranan Tinggalan Arkeologi di Pura Yeh Gangga Desa Perean Kabupaten Tabanan Komang Ary Purwaningsih; A.A Gde Aryana; Coleta Palupi Titasari
Humanis Volume 17. No. 1. Oktober 2016
Publisher : Udayana University

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Title the study is Function and Roles of the archaeological heritage in Yeh Gangga Temple Tabanan Regency has the aim knowing the function of archaeological heritage and roles of archaeological heritage for the society Perean Village. Data in this study were obtained by using observation, interview, and literature techniques and then the data were analyzed using qualitative analysis, contextual analysis, and comparing analysis. As a result of the study, it was found that the function archaelogical heritage in Yeh Gangga Temple has a manifestation God to keep safety, prosperity, pacify, healty and fertility, while roles of the archaeological heritage in Yeh Gangga Temple in social aspect has media to unite society of Perean Village, in the cultural aspect field it would be one tengible evidence of mixing process between the culture of Java and Bali, and then pride for society Perean Village, in religious field the archaeological heritages functions as the media of maintaining a good relationship between the local community with the ancestors and Gods.

Tipologi Miniatur Candi dan Perbandingannya dengan Fragmen Bangunan Kuno di Desa Pejeng dan Bedulu Dewa Gede Kurniawan Anugrah; I Wayan Redig; Anak Agung Gde Aryana
Humanis Vol 18 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Udayana University

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Pejeng and Bedulu are two villages which administrativelly located in Gianyar regency. Both of the villages are very popular with the abudance of archaeological remains especially from Hindu-Buddhist period. Temple miniature and many ancient temple ruins which found fragmentedly are several examples of archaeological evidence found there. This research highligt the typology of ancient temple miniature and it’s relationship with some temple fragments ruins found in Pejeng and Bedulu to give a reconstructive description of ancient Balinese temple. To support the research, I used some analysis i.e qualitative analysis, morphological analysis, stylistical analysis, and comparative analysis. Typology and Levi Strauss’s structural theory were also used to develop the interpretation of the research analysis result. Temple miniatures found in Pejeng and Bedulu can be classified in one type which close to ancient Javanese tower type temple. Although we just found one typological type of temples miniatures but stilistically there are many variations among them. Based on the field observation there are a strong relationship between the ancient temple miniature with some form of temple ruin fragments especially in kemuncak, antefix, and kala form. This fact shows that a similar temple with the miniature were probably ever exist in Pejeng and Bedulu in the past. The production of ancient temple miniature based on Hindu religious ideological background. Ancient temple miniature functioned as ritual artifact, the media of deities or ancestor worship. Ideological background traced from the artifacts shows the existence of some binary concept i.e human><god, real world><supernatural world, and descendant><ancestor.

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