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All Journal Bumi Lestari
I Ketut Kartha Dinata
Program Studi Agroekoteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana, Denpasar

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DAMPAK ALIH FUNGSI LAHAN SAWAH TERHADAP PEMANFAATAN SUMBERDAYA AIR UNTUK MENUNJANG KETAHANAN PANGAN I Gusti Ngurah Santosa; Gede Menaka Adnyana; I Ketut Kartha Dinata; I Gusti Alit Gunadi
Bumi Lestari Journal of Environment Vol 10 No 2 (2010)
Publisher : Environmental Research Center (PPLH) of Udayana University

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Land and water resources are important roles to keep the sustainability of food production. However, these resources tend to decrease because of developing infrastructure as well building, road, industry, tourism, property, etc. In two decades, it was predicted that land farm alleviation in Indonesia was about 10,000 ha per year. On the other side, food demand tended to increase because of population growth. Consequently, study has to be done to get some information about land area, irrigation facilities, and crops production. The location of the study on one unit area of irrigation, named Daerah Irigasi (DI) Mambal. This study was conducted by survey and field experiment on rice package technology. Survey method was done by interview and literature study. The field experiment was done by some modified input i.e. younger seedling, minimum dosage of complete fertilizer, and minimum water irrigation. These treatments were compared to farmer’s technology, and the result was analyzed by t test. The result of the study revealed that the land alleviation was 38.17% (4,280 ha to 2,980 ha) in a period of 30 years at DI Mambal and the land alleviation at Subak Sempidi was 26% (135 ha to 99 ha) in a period of 24 years. The supply of irrigation water debit at DI Mambal decreased 15% (from 3,596 l/sec to 3,038 l/sec) in a period of 30 years. On the other hand, the supply of irrigation water debit at Subak Sempidi increased 26% (from 168 l/sec to 212 l/sec) from 2005 to 2008. As a final point, supply of irrigation water debit increased from 1.70 l/sec/ha on 2005 – 2007 to 2.14 l/sec/ha on 2008. Paddy yield on experiment of technology package was 12.39 ton of dry grain harvest and it was 11.47 ton of dry grain harvest by the farmer’s technology. From the result of the study was suggested that technology package have to be done by two or three times of cultivation to identify the stability of each harvest yield.
STUDI PEMANFAATAN TANAMAN PADA KEGIATAN RITUAL (UPAKARA) OLEH UMAT HINDU DI BALI I Ketut Sardiana; I Ketut Kartha Dinata
Bumi Lestari Journal of Environment Vol 10 No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Environmental Research Center (PPLH) of Udayana University

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Ritual is one of basic element on Bali’s Hindu society. Most of the ritual elements are descended from plants which are well known as “ritual plants”. The objective of the present studies are to study plants utilization in Bali’s Hindu ritual activity. The research was conducted through field survey and literature studies, on several villages in Bali in which classified as Bali Age village, Bali Apanege village and new Bali village. The findings showed that utilization of plants in Bali’s Hindu rituals as an actualization of tri hita karana concept, especially in developing harmonization between human and their environment relationships. Approximately two hundred kind of plants which commonly used on Bali Hindu rituals. The plants can be classified within several groups such as : kind of coconuts, bamboos, trees, leaves, flowers, bananas, fruits (pala gantung), yam group (pala bungkah), etc. Now day, many kind of the plants are entirely disappeared, it need a real action program on ritual plants preservation in other to preserve the ritual plants.