Arsyad Sobby Kesuma
Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Raden Intan Lampung

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ISLAM DAN POLITIK PEMERINTAHAN (Pemikiran Politik Muhammad Husein Haikal) Kesuma, Arsyad Sobby
Jurnal Analisis Vol 13, No 2 (2013): Jurnal Analisis (Jurnal Studi Keislaman)
Publisher : IAIN RADEN INTAN LAMPUNG

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Abstract

AbstractDiscussing themes or concepts of Islamic government system seems to be an endles activity as a great number of books written by muslim intellectuals from time to time continously appear. the present day. This paper tries to explore ideas and political thought of one Muslim intellectual , Muhammad Husayn Haykal. After a thorough scrutinization to his works, this study finds out that his conception of political thought was based on the Oneness of Allah (Tauhidiyah). In addition, he also identified three basic principles of humanism upon which Islamic state should be based, namely : the principles of human brotherhood, of human equality, and of human freedom. Haykal also asserted that the form of constitutional state is preferable as compared to others .AbstrakMendiskusikan tema terkait konsep atau sistem pemerintahan Islam memang tidak akan pernah selesai. Berbagai buku yang menawarkan gagasan sistem pemerintahan Islam telah dihadirkan oleh para intelektual Muslim dari zaman dahulu hingga hari ini. Tulisan ini mendedah gagasan dan pemikiran politik salah seorang intelektual Muslim, Muhammad Husein Haikal. Melalui penelitian kepustakaan terhadap karya-karya Haikal, penulis menemukan bangunan konsepsi pemikiran politik Haikal bahwa Negara Islam haruslah dibangun di atas sendi keislaman yang dasar utamanya adalah tauhidiah. Menurut Haikal, ada tiga prinsip humanis sebagai dasar Negara Islam, yaitu; Prinsip persaudaraan sesama manusia, prinsip persamaan antarmanusia, dan kebebasan manusia. Terkait dengan bentuk negara Islam, ia lebih memilih bentuk negara konstitusional sebagai bentuk negara Islam yang berdasar pada hukum.Kata Kunci: Pemerintahan Islam, Islam, Politik, Muhammad Husein Haikal
Pandangan Ulama tentang Kepemimpinan dalam Negara Islam Kesuma, Arsyad Sobby
ISLAMICA: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol 4, No 1 (2009): Islamica
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (98.683 KB) | DOI: 10.15642/islamica.2009.4.1.120-132

Abstract

The idea of Islamic state and leadership has long been a subject of debate. But it remains intriguing to ask once and again what does Islamic state mean and what is its real and true nature? What does leadership mean and does Islam really need politics? This paper is designed mainly to answer these important questions. It will trace the ideal form of politics in Islam by investigating the formulas promulgated by the ulama over centuries. Two notions will be the focus of this investigation. First is the notion of how a leader should be elected, and second is the problem of what are the conditions of the leader. These two interrelated problems are at the centre of the idea of leadership in Islam. We argue that by understanding them one would necessarily be able to grasp the “Islamic” formula of statehood and politics.
ISLAM DAN POLITIK PEMERINTAHAN (Pemikiran Politik Muhammad Husein Haikal) Kesuma, Arsyad Sobby
Analisis : Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol 13, No 2 (2013): Analisis : Jurnal Studi Keislaman
Publisher : IAIN Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (224.939 KB)

Abstract

Discussing   themes or concepts  of Islamic   government   system seems to be an endles activity as a great number of books  written by muslim intellectuals  from  time to time  continously   appear. the present  day.   This paper tries to explore ideas and political thought of one Muslim intellectual  , Muhammad Husayn Haykal. After a thorough scrutinization to his works,  this  study finds out that his conception of political thought was based on the Oneness of Allah (Tauhidiyah).   In addition, he also identified three basic principles of humanism upon which Islamic state should be based, namely : the principles of human brotherhood,  of human equality, and of human freedom. Haykal also asserted  that   the   form of constitutional state is preferable  as compared to others .
Pemikiran Tafsir Djohan Effendi Faizin, Hamam; Kesuma, Arsyad Sobby
KALAM Vol 11, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2876.32 KB) | DOI: 10.24042/klm.v11i2.1360

Abstract

This article is a content research on the book “Pesan-pesan al-Qur’an Mencoba Mengerti Intisari Kitab Suci” (The messages of Qur’an: an effort to understand the nutshell of Sacred Book) by Djohan Effendi (2012). It overviews the background and motive of writing this book (Pesan-pesan al-Qur’an/PPQ), Qur’anic exegesis methodology and presentation and also reveals the advantages and shortcomings of PPQ. PPQ is Djohan Effendi’s effort to comprehend the messages of Qur’an. PPQ is not aimed at academic interest, so PPQ is free form the established methodology of Qur’anic exegesis. PPQ contains the global interpretation of 114 surahs of Qur’an, appendix on thematics interpretation and poetical rendering of al-Fatihah and Juz Amma.  The exegisis by reason is used in PPQ and ijmali (global) and maudu’i (thematic) are the method of presentation of PPQ. In addition, PPQ has moral-ethics (adabi) and ijtima’i (society/community) by stressing to the substantial and universal values.  PPQ is completed with the poems in every closing of interpreting Surah and attached the poetical translation of Juz Amma and Surah al-Fatihah. Regardless of its uniqueness and lacks, PPQ as a part of Indonesia Qur’anic interpretation deserves to be appreciated.
PEMIKIRAN POLITIK ABU AL-A’LA AL-MAWDUDI Kesuma, Arsyad Sobby
KALAM Vol 9, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (597.926 KB) | DOI: 10.24042/klm.v9i2.335

Abstract

Kajian tentang hubungan agama Islam dan politik di dunia Islam adalah salah satu tema kajian yang tidak pernah usai dan mencapai kata mufakat pada ranah final. Berbagai macam teori telah dimunculkan dan ditawarkan oleh kalangan cendikiawan Islam—baik itu masa klasik maupun modern; Bahkan, kaum intelektual Barat, walaupun tidak mempercayai doktrin ajaran Islam, juga ikut terlibat dalam mencari formula baru tentang bagaimana seharusnya hubungan antara agama Islam dan politik. Artikel ini mencoba menelaah pandangan politik Abū Al-A’la> Al-Mawdu>di>, seorang pemikir politik Muslim dari Pakistan, yang menawarkan suatu sintesa untuk mendamaikan faham demokrasi sekuler Barat dengan konsep teokrasi Islam.
KERUKUNAN UMAT BERAGAMA DAN RESOLUSI KONFLIK STUDI KASUS UMAT BERAGAMA PADA MASYARAKAT SUKU BADUY PERBATASAN DI PROVINSI BANTEN kesuma, Arsyad sobby
JURNAL TAPIS Vol 9, No 2 (2013): Jurnal Tapis
Publisher : UIN Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (153.798 KB) | DOI: 10.24042/tapis.v9i2.1596

Abstract

Abstrak Beragam budaya, agama, etnis, suku, golongan dan perbedaan lainya merupakan kenyataan yang tidak bisa diingkari dalam kehidupan di masyarakat. Setiap agama mengajarkan ajaran kemanusiaan (humanity values) seperti berbuat kebajikan, menjaga kesucian, memanusiakan manusia, dan sebagainya. Terlebih agama yang memiliki kesamaan nenek moyang seperti Islam, Kristen dan Yahudi yang sering disebut dengan abrahamic religions – agama dari keturunan Nabi Ibrahim. Azyumardi Azra menyebutnya dengan istilah ‘siblings’ – ketiganya di atas memiliki hubungan kakak dan adik. Namun, kerukunan dan kedamaian dalam masyarakat yang majemuk itu menjadi ‘barang mahal’ untuk didapatkan. Sangat sedikit dari masyarakat yang bisa saling menghargai, menghormati, hidup dengan menjunjung tinggi persaudaraan, rasa kasih sayang dan sebagainya, meskipun semua agama secara normatif mengajarkannya. Kata Kunci: Kerukunan, Umat Beragama, Resolusi KonflikÂ