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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Dasar BERKALA SAINSTEK Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis UNEJ e-Proceeding ALCHEMY Jurnal Penelitian Kimia Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Computational and Experimental Research in Materials and Renewable Energy (CERiMRE)
Zulfikar Zulfikar
Department Of Chemistry, Facullty Of Mathematics And Natural Sciences, Universitas Jember
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Education Energy Environmental Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Physics

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Sintesis Silika Gel Berbasis Fly Ash Batu Bara PLTU Paiton Sebagai Adsorben Zat Warna Rhodamin B Siti Aisah; Z. Zulfikar; Yudi Aris Sulistiyo
BERKALA SAINSTEK Vol 6 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/bst.v6i1.7761

Abstract

Abu terbang batu bara dengan prosentase kandungan SiO 2 telah berhasil digunakan sebagai bahan baku pembuatan Silika Gel. Karakteristik silika gel diketahui dengan munculnya gugus fungsi silanol dan siloksan dengan FTIR, struktur kristal tak beraturan (amorf) dengan XRD, bentuk partikel bola (spherical) dan analisis unsur dengan EDX. Silika gel yang dihasilkan masih mengandung sedikit pengotor oksida alumina dan oksida natrium. Pengujian kapasitas adsorpsi Rhodamin-B silika gel lebih besar dibandingkan abu terbang dengan model adsorsi keduanya mengikuti model isotermal Langmuir dengan konsentrasi optimum pada 200 ppm. Kinetika adsorpsi mengikuti model Pseudo Second Order dimana laju adsorpsi silika gel sedikit lebih tinggi dibanding abu terban, tepai perbedaaanya tidak signifikan.Kata Kunci: zat warna Rhodamin B, silika gel, abu terbang batubara, Isotermal adsorpsi, kinetika adsorpsi
High Performance Liquid Chromatography of Amino Acids Using Potentiometric Detector With A Tungsten Oxide Electrode Yeni Maulidah Muflihah; Zulfikar Zulfikar; Siswoyo Siswoyo; Asnawati Asnawati; Qurrota Ayun
UNEJ e-Proceeding 2016: Proceeding The 1st International Basic Science Conference
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) method combine with potentiometric detector was applied as a method for analysis of amino acids (aspartic acid, glutamic acid and arginine). The separation was carried out on a C18 column with isocratic elution of  a mixture of acetonitrile and phosphat buffer. Potentiometric detector using a tungsten oxide electrode as working electrode and Ag/AgCl as refference electrode. The detection method was based on the presence of H+ ions from amino acids. This application was a development of previous studies that was succesfully applied to detect the presence of amino acids in batch and flow systems. Amino acid determination was characterized by its retention time. Retention time of aspartic acid, glutamic acid and arginine were as follow: 8,46; 13,0; and 15,21 minutes. The optimized separation conditions obtained at a flow rate of 1,2 mL/min with 15% acetonitrile concentration, buffer pH 6,5 with phosphat concentration of 5x10-4 M. Detector performance tested by the recovery test of samples, and the results obtained for glutamic acid, aspartic acid and arginine respectively: 89,1%, 94,9%, and 110%. Linear range obtained at 10-3 M to 10-7 M.  Detection limit were 1,58x10-7 M for glutamic acid, 6,58x10-8 M for aspartic acid and 6,51x10-8 M for arginine.
Identification of Ibuprofen, Ketoprofen and Diclofenac by Using Test Strip Based on Imobilized Spesific Reagent on Nata De Coco Membrane Karisma Wulan Ningtyas; Zulfikar Zulfikar; Bambang Piluharto
Jurnal ILMU DASAR Vol 16 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (261.862 KB) | DOI: 10.19184/jid.v16i2.1520

Abstract

Identification of ibuprofen, ketoprofen and diclofenac can be done by using simple method, it is called test strips. Test strip is made by immobilized specific reagents with entrapment technical on membrane matrix, which the used membrane nata de coco. Immobilization reagents with entrapment techniques aimed to trap reagent molecules in the space between the supporting material.The success of this imobilization can be seen from membran changing color after additional reagent and there is no leeching after additional sample on membrane. The used reagent for this identification is methyl red for ibuprofen and ketorpofen, copper acetate for ibuprofen, potassium iodide for ketorofen and mandelin for diclofenac. From the testing result can be seen that potassium iodide is the most specific reagent compare with the other threee other reagents. By using tes strip arranged with the strip made by this imobilization, test srtrip can be used to differentiate the tree other standard samples.   Keywords: entrapment, nata de coco membrane, reagent spesific, test strip.
Simultaneous Analysis of Ammonium and Nitrate Ions Levels with Potentiometric Multi-commutation Flow System Method Fajrin Nurul Hikmah; Tri Mulyono; Zulfikar Zulfikar
Jurnal ILMU DASAR Vol 22 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jid.v22i1.17767

Abstract

This study aims to develop a multi-commutation flow system method for simultaneous determination of ammonium ion and nitrate ion using two detectors, namely ammonium ion selective electrode and nitrate ion selective electrode. The multi-commutation flow system method uses two three way selenoide valves to adjust the sample flow and ISA solution. The selenoid valve alternately flows the sample and ISA solution to the ion selective electrode. Flow control by three way selenoid valves is controlled by LabView which is programmed in the computer. The computer is connected with Arduino and a relay that functions as an on-off switch on the three way valve selenoid. This method is then applied to measure the levels of ammonium ions and nitrate ions in well water samples. The performance of the multi-commutation flow system determined includes linearity, limit detection, sensitivity, repeatability, and recovery test. Ammonium analysis results show good performance with several criteria. Ammonium linearity value is 0,9991, ammonium detection limit value is 2,23 × 10-5 M, sensitivity of ion selective electrode ammonium is 45,39 mV per decade, the repeability value is less than 2% and the recovery percentage of ammonium is 115%. While the results of the nitrate analysis showed a linearity value of 0,9937, a nitrate detection limit value of 1,31 × 10-5 M, sensitivity of the ion selective electrode nitrate of -110,58 mV per decade, a repeatability value of less than 2% and a recovery percentage of 87% nitrate. Keywords: Flow Analysis, multi-commutation, ammonium, nitrat, simultaneous.
Silica Gels from Coal Fly Ash as Methylene Blue Adsorbent: Isotherm and Kinetic Studies Yudi Aris Sulistiyo; Nida Andriana; Bambang Piluharto; Zulfikar Zulfikar
Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis 2017: BCREC Volume 12 Issue 2 Year 2017 (August 2017)
Publisher : Department of Chemical Engineering - Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (16.758 KB) | DOI: 10.9767/bcrec.12.2.766.263-272

Abstract

A lot of dye pollutants were released in the aquatic environment as waste from industrial coloring process. This research aimed to study silica gels (SG) as a potential adsorbent to remove the dyes. The SG can be synthesized from coal fly ash (FA), which is industrial solid waste rarely utilized, using the sol-gel method. Its properties were then characterized by FTIR, XRD, SEM, and isothermal ads-des N2. As a result, FTIR spectra and XRD diffractogram exhibited the successfully SG synthesized from FA with the amorphous structure. The image analysis using SEM demonstrated that SG particles are spherical. The isotherm type, based on isotherm ads-des N2, is type II without hysteresis loop which represents the nonporous material SG with the surface area and pore diameter of 25.977 m2/g and 1.52 nm, respectively. The adsorption capacity performance of SG to remove methylene blue (MB) as a basic dye is 62.70 % which is higher than FA, following Langmuir isotherm adsorption model. The kinetics of adsorption rate of SG are based on the pseudo second order models accelerated by 3.37 times faster than FA. 
ELECTROPOLYMERISATION AND CHARACTERISATION OF DOPED-POLYPYRROLE AS HUMIDITY SENSOR Siswoyo Siswoyo; Trio F. Nugroho; Zulfikar Zulfikar; Agus Subekti
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 6, No 2 (2006)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (354.256 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/ijc.21759

Abstract

A new type of sensing materials for humidity measurement has been developed based on conducting polymer polypyrrole synthesised from pyrrole by adding some dopant compounds, bromide and chloride, it is prepared by potentiodynamic-electropolymerisation technique. Variation of dopant types and concentration has been carried out in order to investigate the effect of this variation to the change of polymeric conductivity when interacting with water vapour. Polypyrrole-Cl (Ppy-Cl) and polypyrrole-Br (Ppy-Br) exhibit a good principal characteristic as sensor candidate namely responding proportionally to humidly variation ranging 30% - 90% relative humidity. Characterisation test for the sensor candidates has been carried out for evaluating their linearity respond toward humidity, their stability in certain period and their reproducibility in some tests. The results show that Ppy-Cl and Ppy-Br showing good linearity respond with R value in a range of 0.95 - 0.99. Their reproducibility and sensitivity were relatively good, however their respond stability were only last in few days. The stability probably is related to the stability of resulted polymeric structure that very affected by synthesis process and dopant used. It is necessary to extend the use of other dopant materials and changing the synthesis process in order to improve sensor stability. In other hand it is also necessary to characterise other performance characteristic of the sensor namely response time, and interference effect of some volatile chemicals and other gases.
BATCH INJECTION POTENTIOMETRY ASAM ASPARTAT, ASAM GLUTAMAT DAN ARGININ MENGGUNAKAN ELEKTRODA TUNGSTEN OKSIDA Yeni Maulidah Muflihah; Heny Masruroh; Zulfikar Zulfikar
ALCHEMY Jurnal Penelitian Kimia Vol 10, No 1 (2014): March
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SEBELAS MARET (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (259.016 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/alchemy.10.1.18.1-10

Abstract

The presence of aspartic acid, glutamic acid and arginine in solution can be detected by potentiometric method using tungsten oxide electrode in a batch system. Characterization of tungsten oxide electrode used include linear range, limit of detection, sensitivity and reproducibility. Buffer type and concentration effect also studied to optimize the measurement results. Optimum conditions for detecting arginine was at pH 6.0 with a phosphate buffer concentration of 0.5 x 10-3 M. Correlation coefficient was obtained for 0.9864, the detection limit of 5.24 x 10-6 M, sensitivity 16.1 mV/decade with reproducibility 0 –7 %. Glutamic acid has a correlation coefficient of 0.9789, the detection limit of 3.80 x 10-6 M, the sensitivity of 9.2 mV/decade and reproducibility of 0 – 6 %. Aspartic acid has a correlation coefficient of 0.9949, the detection limit of 7.76 x 10-6 M, sensitivity of 13.4 mV/decade and reproducibility of 0 – 5 %.
Effect of Fructose and Butyric Acid Addition during Electricity Production in Single Chamber Microbial Fuel Cell Tri Mulyono; Zulfikar Zulfikar; Misto Misto; Wulan Islamintari
Computational And Experimental Research In Materials And Renewable Energy Vol 6 No 1 (2023): May
Publisher : Physics Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/cerimre.v6i1.38255

Abstract

The substrate is an important factor for efficient electricity production in Microbial Fuel Cell systems. The substrate is an organic compound that promotes the growth of active microbes. The goal of this study was to investigate the effect of substrate type and concentration on the bioelectricity produced by a single-chamber MFC. Fructose and butyric acid were used as substrates and carbon felt used as an electrode. Types and variations in substrate concentration were applied to the soil media used in the MFC. After 3 weeks of incubation, the optimum power density value achieved by MFC with 90 g/L fructose substrate was 20.5 mW/m2. Whereas, MFC treated with 800 mg/L butyric acid produced a maximum power density of 19.7 mW/m2.Keywords: Substrate, Fructose, Butyric acid, Power density, Microbial Fuel Cell.
Co-Authors Agus Subekti Asnawati Asnawati Bambang Piluharto Fajrin Nurul Hikmah Heny Masruroh Karisma Wulan Ningtyas Misto Misto Nida Andriana Qurrota Ayun Siswoyo Siswoyo Siswoyo Siswoyo Siti Aisah Tri Mulyono Tri Mulyono Trio F. Nugroho Wulan Islamintari Yeni Maulidah Muflihah Yeni Maulidah Muflihah Yudi Aris Sulistiyo, Yudi Aris