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All Journal Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa (JKJ): Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Maternitas Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal
Istioningsih Istioningsih
STIKES Kendal
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STATUS PSIKOLOGIS IBU DENGAN PERSALINAN PREMATUR Istioningsih Istioningsih; Linda Wariska; Yuni Puji Widiastuti
Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa (JKJ): Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia Vol 6, No 1 (2018): Mei 2018
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (67.338 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/jkj.6.1.2018.13-18

Abstract

Persalinan prematur merupakan kondisi janin lahir sebelum genap 37 minggu, dan pada janin yang lahir kurang dari 32 minggu beresiko mengalami kematian 70 kali lebih besar akibat imaturitas organ tubuh janin, berdasarkan hal tersebut prematuritas merupakan kondisi penyebab utama mortalitas dan morbiditas pada neonatus. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran status psikologis responden pada persalinan prematur. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 54 responden dengan purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian didapatkan: usia terendah responden adalah 14 tahun dan usia tertinggi adalah 48 tahun rerata usia responden adalah 26 tahun. Sebagian besar responden merupakan pada kategori usia yang aman sebesar 57,4%. Sebagian besar respondenmengalami stress sejumlah 83,3% baik itu stress ringan, sedang maupun parah. Sebesar 81,5% responden mengalami anxiety dari ringan sampai sangat parah. Status psikologis depresi pasien sebagian besar sebanyak 79,6% adalah normal dan ada sejumlah 20,4% mengalami depresi. Tenaga kesehatan disarankan melakukan upaya promotif dan preventif dalam bentuk pemberian pendidikan kesehatan, mempersiapkan pendidikan psikologis ibu hamil untuk mencegah persalinan prematur. Ibu hamil juga disarankan untuk mempersiapkan kondisi fisik dan psikologis sebelum kehamilan. Kata kunci: Persalinan Prematur, Psikologis THE PSYCHOLOGICAL STATUS OF MOTHER WITH PREMATURE LABOR ABSTRACTPremature labor is a condition of the fetus born before even 37 weeks, and in fetuses born less than 32 weeks the risk of death is 70 times greater due to immaturity of fetal organs, based on this prematurity is the main cause of mortality and morbidity in neonates. The purpose of this study is to describe the psychological status of respondents in preterm labor. This research is a descriptive study with a cross sectional approach. The number of samples was 54 respondents with purposive sampling. The results were obtained: the lowest age of respondents was 14 years and the highest age was 48 years the average age of respondents was 26 years. Most of the respondents were in the safe age category of 57.4%. Most of the respondents experienced 83.3% stress, both mild, moderate and severe stress. 81.5% of respondents experienced anxiety from mild to very severe. The psychological status of depressed patients is mostly 79.6% is normal and there are a number of 20.4% experiencing depression. Health workers are advised to carry out promotive and preventive efforts in the form of providing health education, preparing psychological education for pregnant women to prevent premature labor. Pregnant women are also advised to prepare physical and psychological conditions before pregnancy. Keywords: Premature labor, psychology
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK PERAWAT DENGAN PERILAKU CARING Wisnu Tri Anggoro; Qurrotul Aeni; Istioningsih Istioningsih
Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa (JKJ): Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia Vol 6, No 2 (2018): November 2018
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (105.008 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/jkj.6.2.2018.98-105

Abstract

Perilaku caring perawat penting dalam melakukan asuhan keperawatan, karena perawat  tidak hanya dituntut untuk melakukan skill atau keterampilan dan pengetahuan saja. Perilaku caring perawat kepada pasien berdampak besar bagi layanan rumah sakit karena akan menimbulkan kepuasan pasien. Caring pada dasarnya perilaku perawat yang dipengaruhi oleh karakteristik perawat. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik perawat dengan perilaku caring perawat di RSUD Dr. H. Soewondo Kendal. Penelitian ini menggunakan desainkorelasional dengan pendekatancross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini diambil dengan menggunakan Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling  sebanyak132 perawat di RSUD Dr. H. Soewondo Kendal. Alat penelitian menggunakan kuesionerkarakteristik danCaring Behavior Investment (CBI) Questionnaire yang dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara umur (pvalue= 0,000), dan masa kerja (pvalue= 0,001) dengan perilaku caring perawat, sedangkan jenis kelamin (pvalue= 0,107), pendidikan (pvalue= 0,055), dan status pernikahan (pvalue= 0,117) tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan. Usia yang lebih dewasa dan semakin lama masa kerja perawat maka semakin baik perilaku caring perawat, sedangkan jenis kelamin, pendidikan, dan status pernikahan tidak membedakan perilaku caring perawat. Peneliti selanjutnya diharapkan mengembangkan faktor internal dan eksternal perawat. Kata kunci: Karakteristik Perawat, Perilaku Caring RELATIONSHIP OF CARE CHARACTERISTICS WITH CARING BEHAVIOR ABSTRACTNurses caring behavior important in nursing care, as nurses are not only required to perform the skill or skills and knowledge alone. The behavior of the nurses caring for patients with major implications for hospital services because it will cause the patient satisfaction. Caring nurse whose behavior is basically influenced by the characteristics of nurses. The purpose of this study to determine the characteristics of the relationship with the nurse caring behaviors of nurses in hospitals Dr. H. Soewondo Kendal. This study uses a correlational design with cross sectional approach. The sample in this study were taken by using Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling 132 nurses at the Hospital Dr. H. Soewondo Kendal. Research tool questionnaire characteristics and Caring Behavior Investment (CBI) Questionnaire were analyzed by univariate and bivariate using chi square test. The results showed no significant relationship between age (pvalue= 0.000), and the work period (pvalue = 0.001) with the nurse caring behaviors, whereas gender (pvalue = 0.107), education (pvalue = 0.055), and marital status (pvalue = 0.117) did not show a significant relationship. The more mature age and the longer the nurse's working period the better the caring behavior of the nurse, while the sex, education, and marital status do not distinguish the caring behavior of the nurse. The researcher is then expected to develop internal and external factors of the nurse. Keywords: Characteristics of Nurses, Caring Behaviors
Family Support Tidak Mempengaruhi Tingkat Keparahan Preeklampsia Pada Ibu Hamil Istioningsih Istioningsih; Rina Anggraeni; Hendra Adi Prasetya
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Maternitas Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019): October 2019
Publisher : Indonesian National Nurses Association (INNA) of Central Java

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (282.21 KB) | DOI: 10.32584/jikm.v2i2.381

Abstract

Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in Indonesia has increased and is still a national probem because it is far from the SDG’s target. This is caused by the incidence of pregnancy hypertension including preeclmpsia. Family has an important role to influence the health status of its members. The purpose of this study was to identify the existence of a family support with preeclampsia severity. This study a case control design using consecutive sampling with 80 respondents in Kendal, Central Java. Family support data collection using Preceivec Social Support Family Scale (PSS-Fa) instrument. The result of this study there is no relationship between Family Support and Preeclampsia severity with p-value 0,892. Future research can specify the type of support so it is not general and in-depth.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PASANGAN USIA SUBUR TENTANG KONTRASEPSI HORMONAL DAN NON HORMONAL Rofikoh Rofikoh; Yuni Puji Widiastuti; Istioningsih Istioningsih
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 9 No 3 (2019): Juli
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KENDAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (88.325 KB) | DOI: 10.32583/pskm.9.3.2019.197-206

Abstract

Kontrasepsi merupakan metode untuk mencegah terjadinya kehamilan. Jenis kontrasepsi dibedakan menjadi 2 yaitu hormonal dan non hormonal. Penggunaan kontrasepsi non hormonal di desa Simpar lebih sedikit dibandingkan hormonal. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara didapatkan bahwa pasangan usia subur belum memahami tentang kontrasepsi hormonal dan non hormonal. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan pasangan usia subur tentang kontrasepsi hormonal dan non hormonal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskritif dengan pendekatan survey yang dilakukan pada 234 responden. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar kuesioner. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan proporsional random sampling. Pasangan usia subur sebagian besar memiliki pengetahuan baik tentang kontrasepsi hormonal sebanyak 61,1% dan non hormonal sebanyak 58,1%. Pengguna kontrasepsi hormonal memiliki pengetahuan tentang kontrasepsi hormonal dan non hormonal lebih baik dibandingkan pengguna kontrasepsi non hormonal. Kata kunci: pengetahuan, kontrasepsi hormonal, kontrasepsi non hormonal DETERMINE THE LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE OF COUPLES OF CHILDBEARING AGE ABOUT HORMONAL AND NON-HORMONAL CONTRACEPTION ABSTRACT Contraception is a method to prevent pregnancy. Types of contraception are divided into 2, namely hormonal and non-hormonal. The use of non-hormonal contraception in Simpar village is less than hormonal. Based on the results of the interviews, it was found that couples of childbearing age did not understand about hormonal and non-hormonal contraception. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of knowledge of couples of childbearing age about hormonal and non-hormonal contraception. This study uses a descriptive method with a survey approach carried out on 234 respondents. Data collection tools using questionnaire sheets. The sampling technique uses proportional random sampling. Most fertile couples have good knowledge about hormonal contraception as much as 61.1% and non-hormonal as much as 58.1%. Hormonal contraceptive users have better knowledge about hormonal and non-hormonal contraception than non-hormonal contraceptive users. Keywords: knowledge, hormonal contraception, non-hormonal contraception
Co-Authors Hendra Adi Prasetya Linda Wariska Qurrotul Aeni Rina Anggraeni Rofikoh Rofikoh Wisnu Tri Anggoro Yuni Puji Widiastuti