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Isolasi dan Identifikasi Spesies Dermatofita Penyebab Tinea Kruris di Pusat Pelayanan Kesehatan Primer Inda astri aryani; Fifa Argentina; Sarah Diba; Hari Darmawan; Grady Garfendo
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DAN KESEHATAN Vol 7, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/JKK.V7I1.7761

Abstract

Dermatofita merupakan kelompok jamur yang mampu menginvasi keratin (kulit, kuku, rambut). Dermatofitosis di pangkal paha, genitalia, pubis, perineum, dan perianal disebut tinea kruris. Diagnosis ditegakkan berdasarkan klinis dan diperkuat dengan pemeriksaan mikroskopis dan biakan. Isolasi spesies jamur dilakukan dengan agar dekstrosa Saboraud dan identifikasi dilakukan dengan pemeriksaan mikroskopik menggunakan lactophenol cotton blue. Penelitian menggunakan metode observasional deskriptif dengan rancangan potong lintang dilakukan pada pasien tinea kruris di pusat kesehatan primer Palembang pada 60 subjek penelitian yang termasuk kriteria inklusi. Berdasarkan hasil biakan, ditemukan 25 biakan jamur positif. Insidensi terbanyak pada usia kisaran 15-24 tahun dan jenis kelamin laki-laki. Sebagian besar pasien memiliki riwayat higienitas kurang baik dan tidak memiliki hewan peliharaan. Jamur Tricophyton rubrum diisolasi dari sebagian besar biakan (56%).
Skin Prick Test Profile: A Retrospective Study Nopriyati Nopriyati; Cayadi Sidarta Antonius; H. M. Athuf Thaha; Sarah Diba; Yuli Kurniawati; Fifa Argentina
Berkala Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin Vol. 34 No. 3 (2022): DECEMBER
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/bikk.V34.3.2022.189-196

Abstract

Background: A skin prick test is one method to detect allergies. Skin prick testing in dermatology can be performed on atopic dermatitis and urticaria. Skin prick test can be done easily, it’s relatively safe, fast, and can use many allergens simultaneously in one test. Purpose: To describe the characteristics of the skin prick test results at the clinic of Dermatology and Venereology, Mohammad Hoesin Palembang General Hospital, for the period 2016-2021. Methods: Descriptive retrospective study using a cross-sectional approach. Medical record data for the period January 2016-December 2021. Result: The number of patients who underwent skin prick testing during the period January 2016 to December 2021 was 116 patients, dominated by women (59.5%) and those aged 26-35 years (40.5%). The majority of diagnoses examined were atopic dermatitis (48.3%) and chronic urticaria (31.9%). The most positive results were for allergens in the form of house dust mites, shrimp, and crabs. The positive proportion of milkfish allergen was higher in women, while the positive proportion of shrimp allergen was higher in men. Chicken feather allergen showed significant differences between the diagnoses of atopic dermatitis, chronic urticaria and acute urticaria. Conclusion: House dust mites were the dominant allergen in patients with atopic dermatitis, chronic urticaria, and acute urticaria. skin prick test is recommended to be performed in the management of atopic dermatitis, chronic urticaria, and acute urticaria in order to detect the allergen because it has significant clinical relevance.