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All Journal Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Global Local Interactions: Journal of International Relations
Taufiq -E- Faruque
University of Dhaka
Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Social Sciences

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Rohingya Refugee Crisis in Bangladesh: The Case of UNHCR’s Response Taufiq -E- Faruque
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol 9, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/hi.91160

Abstract

How does the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) respond to a sudden influx of a large number of refugees in a state rejecting the international legal standards on refugee protection? By applying a qualitative case study method, this article seeks to shed light on that question by focusing on the UNHCR’s response in the context of the Rohingya refugee influx to Bangladesh, a non-signatory state to the 1951 Refugee Convention and its 1967. This article recognizes the existence regime complexity involving the international refugee regime and argues that Bangladesh has tried to challenge UNHCR’s involvement through authorizing the International Organization for Migration (IOM) to lead the international humanitarian response in the early days of the 2017-18 Rohingya refugee crisis. Furthermore, this article adopts challenged institutions as a framework to explore how the UNHCR responded to the challenge through a series of strategic maneuvers to uphold its mandate of providing “international protection” to the Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh. The main findings suggested that although UNHCR has been able to emerge as a leading stakeholder of the humanitarian response to the Rohingya refugee crisis, the existing operational context in Bangladesh still challenges the agency to uphold its mandate fully. Other findings include the fragmentation of authority in the international response coordination, increasing institutional competition, and lack of coordination between UNHCR and other major humanitarian agencies.
THE TALIBAN'S SURVIVAL: FROM POST-2001 INSURGENCY TO 2020 PEACE DEAL WITH THE UNITED STATES Taufiq -E- Faruque
Global Local Interactions: Journal of International Relations Vol. 1 No. 2 (2019): Global-Local Interactions: Journal of International Relations
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

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Abstract

The 2020 United States (US)-Taliban peace deal has essentially made the Taliban movement as one of the most durable and resilient insurgent groups in today's world. Following the 'levels of analysis' of international relations as an analytical framework, this paper explores the reasons behind the survival of the Taliban insurgency in an integrative framework that organizes the individual and group, state, and international level dynamics of this insurgency in a single account. The paper argues that the defection of politically and economically marginalized individual Afghans, the multilayered and horizontal structure of the Taliban insurgency, regional power configuration in South Asia, and the lack of a coherent post-invasion strategy of the US and its allies factored into the survival of the Taliban insurgency that resulted in a peace deal between the Taliban and the US.
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