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TEORI AGENCY DALAM PEMIKIRAN ORGANISASI ; PENDEKATAN POSITIVIST DAN PRINCIPLE-AGEN Deddy Kurniawansyah; Sigit Kurnianto; Firdaus Aditya Rizqi
Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Dan Bisnis Airlangga Vol 3 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Riset Akuntansi dan Bisnis Airlangga
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31093/jraba.v3i2.122

Abstract

Agency theory has been used by researchers in accounting, economics, finance, marketing, political science, organizational behavior, and sociology. However, this theory is still surrounded by controversy. The purpose of this study is to describe the contribution of agency theory to organizations with a positivist and principalagent approach. This research method uses literature studies. The results of this study are agency theory giving two contributions specifically to organizational thinking. The first is the treatment of information. Organizations can intervene in information systems with the aim of controlling agent opportunism. The second is the risk implication. The organization is assumed to have uncertainty in the future. Results uncertainty combined with differences in willingness to accept risk will affect the contract between the principal and the agent. The idea of agency theory of risk, outcome uncertainty, incentives, and information systems is a new contribution to organizational thinking, and empirical evidence supports theory, especially when associated with complementary theoretical perspectives
APAKAH MANAJEMEN LABA TERMASUK KECURANGAN ? : ANALISIS LITERATUR Deddy Kurniawansyah
Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Dan Bisnis Airlangga Vol 3 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Riset Akuntansi dan Bisnis Airlangga
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31093/jraba.v3i1.97

Abstract

Many maintain that earnings management is harmful. This literature study explains and describe the issue from the outside perspective of earnings management. This research  method  used  qualitative  with  literature  study. The  results  of  this  study  are Earnings management is not a fraud. Fraud is an “act of criminal deception” or a “deceitful  behavior  which  may  be  punished  by  law”.  Earnings  management  is within legitimate constraints, implying that the deviation of reported earnings from underlying  or  economic  earnings  due  to  earnings  management  is  legitimate  or authorized by accounting standards  and corporate laws.  The results of this study contribute  as  add  to  the  treasury  of  financial  accounting  literature,  especially accounting  theory.  The  results  of  this  research  have  important  implication  for regulators  and  lawmakers.  Regulators  tend  to  regard  earnings  management  as harmful and in the need of immediate remedial action.
Manajemen Laba Aktivitas Rill Dalam Bingkaian Teori Akuntansi Positif Deddy Kurniawansyah; Dian Mahendrawati
E-Jurnal Akuntansi Vol 33 No 10 (2023)
Publisher : Accounting Department, Economic and Business Faculty of Universitas Udayana in collaboration with the Association of Accounting Department of Indonesia, Bali Region

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/EJA.2023.v33.i10.p05

Abstract

Positive accounting theory is the basis for describing the reasons managers take opportunistic actions regarding the accounting policies used. Managers' opportunistic behavior towards profit regulation causes the quality of financial reports to decline. This research aims to examine the influence of political connections and bonus compensation on real activity earnings management. Manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange from 2016 to 2022 represent the population of this study. The sampling technique for this research uses the census method. The data analysis technique uses path analysis assisted by SmartPLS 3.0. The research results show that bonus compensation and political connections influence real activity earnings management. This research provides theoretical contributions to strengthen the three hypotheses of positive accounting theory. This research provides a practical contribution for investors as a strategy in determining investment in companies that produce quality financial reporting with minimal risk of conflict of interest. The contribution for the government is to strengthen the tax law revision policy to reduce earnings management practices. Keywords: Politic; Bonus; Earning Management; Real Activities