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SIKAP INDUK SEMANG KOMUNITAS NELAYAN KOTA BENGKULU TERHADAP UNDANG-UNDANG PERLINDUNGAN DAN PEMBERDAYAAN NELAYAN Yessilia Osira; Desy Afrita; Ika Pasca Himawati
Professional: Jurnal Komunikasi dan Administrasi Publik Vol 4 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : UNIVED PRESS, Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/professional.v4i1.449

Abstract

The attitude of fishermen community’s employers in Bengkulu city toward Institution Number 7 on 2016 about protection and empowerment for fishermen of fish farmers and salt fond farmers, basically was an early image of how process and content of the institution could encourage actively participation on efforts of fishermen community’s protection and empowerment, especially in Bengkulu city. The research with descriptive qualitative approach was conducted by interview and observation toward 15 employer informants in 3 areas, there were in Pantai Jakat, Kampung Bahari and Malabero areas of Bengkulu City. The research result shows that generally the employers in Bengkulu City can be divided into 1) employer of ship owner, consist of employer whose actively and not actively sailing 2) employer as collector of fisherman catch result from sailing, both for sold directly or became processed food. The research result also indicates that although the employers did not know exactly the process of making and content of the Institution of protection and empowerment of fishermen, but they understand the risk and susceptibility life of fishermen community, because basically they are also part and parcel of the fishermen life. This case makes them support and agree the issuance of Institution of protection and empowerment of fishermen. The employers hoped that there is socialization of the institution so they can participate on the implementation of Institution Number 7 on 2016 about protection and empowerment for fishermen of fish farmers and salt fond farmers. Keywords: Employer, Protection And Empowerment Of Fishermen
“INDUK SEMANG” SEBUAH MODEL PERLINDUNGAN SOSIAL BAGI KELOMPOK NELAYAN JAKAT MAKMUR KOTA BENGKULU TAHUN 2013 Yessilia Osira; Desy Afrita; Novi Hendrika Jayaputra
Peksos: Jurnal Ilmiah Pekerjaan Sosial Vol 13 No 1 (2014): PEKSOS
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/peksos.v13i1.35

Abstract

Abstract Pantai Jakat is located in Kelurahan Bajak and Kelurahan Pasar Bengkulu in Bengkulu Municipality. In this area, there will be found informal activities done by workmen in which they are rentant of risk economically and socially, it means that they need any protection. One of informal sector in this areas are fishermen. This study is to analyze the model of social protection for that fisherman.This article was result of an action research with qualitative approach. Data collected from interview, observation, group focused discussion, and library research. It using to analyze the model of protection for fishermen including such as (1) fishermen profile, (2) problems/need of fishermen as an informal sector workmen, (3) potency and source of social protection for these workmen, (4) planning the following steps for the protection. The data valided by credibility test, transferrability test, dependebility test, and confirmability test. Data processed and analyzed as qualitatively.The result showed that fishermen had got risks economically and socially. Most of the risk was natural disasters such as stromy, losing canoe and net, and trawl. However, these workmen, has got potency, ability, and source for protection to anticipate the risks by grouping in a group of fishermen, group of vendor, wider access to the social insurance from government, assitancy from government and society. By comparing the problems/needs, potency, and source system, it was formulated a model for these workmen, especially fishermen. This model was modified from the system of ”induk semang” that combined to the capacity of fishermen through groups organizing was done by involving actively the group of fishermen, induk semang, society, government, and so on. Keywords: social protection, “induk semang”, fishermenAbstrakPantai Jakat berada di wilayah Kelurahan Bajak dan Kelurahan Pasar Bengkulu Kota Bengkulu. Pada kawasan ini ditemukan aktifitas pekerja sektor informal yang mengalami berbagai kerentanan, baik secara ekonomi maupun sosial sehingga membutuhkan berbagai upaya perlindungan sosial. Salah satu pekerja sektor informal di kawasan ini adalah nelayan. Secara khusus penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji bentuk perlindungan sosial bagi nelayan di Kawasan Pantai Jakat Kota Bengkulu.Artikel ini merupakan hasil penelitian tindakan (action research) dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data mengggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi, diskusi kelompok terfokus dan studi dokumentasi untuk mengkaji tentang: 1) profil nelayan, 2) masalah/kebutuhan nelayan, 3) potensi dan sumber perlindungan sosial bagi nelayan dan 4) menyusun rencana tindak lanjut perlindungan sosial bagi nelayan. Validasi data dilakukan melalui uji kredibilitas, dan uji dependability. Data kemudian diolah dan dianalisa secara kualitatif.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nelayan mengalami berbagai kerentanan, seperti halnya pekerja sektor informal lainnya yang tidak terlindungi secara ekonomi maupun sosial.  Bagi nelayan, kerentanan tersebut lebih diakibatkan oleh risiko kondisi alam yang tidak menentu seperti badai, risiko kerusakan/hilangnya kapal dan jaring, risiko persaingan usaha dengan adanya kapal trawl yang menggunakan pukat harimau, yang kesemuanya mempengaruhi hasil tangkapan. Meskipun demikian, nelayan juga mempunyai potensi, kemampuan dan sumber perlindungan sosial untuk mengantisipasi risiko-risiko yang ada, seperti adanya kelompok nelayan, kelompok pedagang, adanya “induk semang” bagi nelayan-nelayan yang tidak mempunyai kapal dan jaring sendiri, adanya peluang akses terhadap jaminan kesehatan masyarakat dari pemerintah, serta  berbagai bantuan pemerintah dan masyarakat. Dengan menyandingkan antara permasalahan/kebutuhan, potensi, dan sistem sumber yang dapat dijangkau, maka dapat dirumuskan alternatif model perlindungan bagi pekerja informal khususnya nelayan. Model ini merupakan modifikasi dari sistem” induk semang” yang dipadukan dengan penguatan kapasitas nelayan melalui kelompok. Pengorganisasian ini dilakukan dengan melibatkan secara aktif kelompok nelayan, induk semang, masyarakat, pemerintah dan pihak lain yang terkait. Kata kunci: perlindungan sosial, induk semang, nelayan