Tito Sucipto
Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sumatera Utara

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Karakteristik Fisis dan Mekanis Papan Semen Bambu Hitam (Gigantochloa Atroviolacea Widjaja) dengan Dua Ukuran Partikel Physical and Mechanical Characteristics of Cement Board Bamboo Hitam (Gigantochloa atroviolacea Widjaja) Using Two Particle Sizes. Rini Armaya; Evalina Herawati; Tito Sucipto
Peronema Forestry Science Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2013): Peronema Forestry Science Journal
Publisher : Program studi Kehutanan USU

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Abstract

Cement boards was made ​​from bamboo hitam (Gigantochloa atroviolacea Wdjaja) using two particle sizes of 20 mesh and 40 mesh. The difference in particle size thought to affect the quality of the resulting cement board. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the physical and mechanical properties of cement board bamboo hitam using two  particle sizes.Boards were made ​​with size 25 cm x 25 cm x 1 cm with density of 1.2 gr/cm3 of two different particle size of 20 mesh and 40 mesh and each made ​​in three replications. Cement board was made with ratio of particles, cement and water in 1:3:2 and the addition of MgCl2 catalyst was 5%. In general, physical properties of  cement board had completed the standard JIS A 5417-1992, both cement board particle size 20 mesh and 40 mesh. Physical properties of  cement board using particle size of 40 mesh better than  cement board using particle size of 20 mesh. MOR value of  cement board using particle size of 20 mesh had met standard while the value of MOE did not complete the standard. Internal bond and screw holding strenght did not require in standard JIS A 5417-1992. Cement board using particle size of 20 mesh had better mechanical properties than cement board using particle size of 40 mesh. Keywords: bamboo hitam, particle size, cement board, physical properties, mechanical properties
PENGARUH PERLAKUAN AWAL PARTIKEL TERHADAP SERANGAN RAYAP TANAH PADA PAPAN PARTIKEL DARI LIMBAH BATANG KELAPA SAWIT (The Effect of Particle Pre-treatment of Subterranean Termite Attack on Particleboard from Oil Palm Trunks Waste) Cut Yulia Maghfirah; Tito Sucipto; Rudi Hartono; Apri Heri Iswanto
Peronema Forestry Science Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2014): Peronema Forestry Science Journal
Publisher : Program studi Kehutanan USU

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Abstract

The utilization of oil palm trunk could be used as raw material for particleboard. It was not only increased the added value, but also used as substitution of wood. The purpose of this research evaluated the resistance of particleboard from waste of oil palm trunk on subterranean termites attack. The variation of particle pretreatment were dont by soaking the particle in hot water (1,2 and 3 hours) and in cold water (24, 48 and 72 hours.) Particleboard were made from oil palm trunk using isocyanate of 7%, with size 30 x 30 x 1 cm and density target of 0,70 gr/cm3. The evaluation of the samples were done by grave yard test along 100 days for resistance of particleboard on subterranean termites. The result showed that percentages of particleboard weight loss to subterranean termites were 19,99-63,92%. Based on subterranean termites attack, the particleboard made from oil palm trunk was classified as moderate to very destroy.Keywords: oil palm trunk, isocyanat, particle board, subterranean termites