Ma'rifah, Umi
Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

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HUBUNGAN ANTARA LAMA MENYUSU DAN STATUS IMUNISASI DENGAN KEJADIAN SAKIT DALAM SATU TAHUN TERAKHIR PADA ANAK USIA 0-59 BULAN Siska Ditaningtias; Umi Ma'rifah
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 8, No 3 (2017): Juli 2017
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (755.029 KB) | DOI: 10.33846/%x

Abstract

Air susu ibu selain sebagai sumber nutrisi dapat memberi perlindungan kepada bayi melalui berbagai komponen zat kekebalan yang dikandungnya. Manfaat menyusui yang pertama adalah membantu sistem kekebalan tubuh sang bayi. Hal ini diketahui bahwa aliran konstan nutrisi yang berasal dari ASI disertai dengan antibodi penting dari ibu bayi. Seorang bayi sangat rentan terhadap penyakit karena sistem imun mereka belum bisa bekerja dengan baik. Vaksin adalah bahan antigenik yang digunakan untuk menghasilkan kekebalan aktif terhadap suatu penyakit sehingga dapat mencegah atau mengurangi pengaruh infeksi oleh organisme alami atau “liar”. Pemberian vaksin diberikan untuk merangsang sistem imunologi tubuh untuk membentuk antibodi spesifik sehingga dapat melindungi tubuh dari serangan penyakit yang dapat dicegah dengan vaksin.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adakah hubungan antara lama menyusu dan status imunisasi dengan kejadian sakit dalam satu tahun terakhir pada anak usia 0-59 bulan.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional dengan instrumen kuesioner, dengan jumlah responden 29 orang. Analisis data yang digunakan menggunakan analisis kendals tau dan sperman, serta analisis regresi ganda. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah tidak ada hubungan antara lama menyusu dan status imunisasi dengan kejadian sakit dalam satu tahun terakhir pada anak usia 0-59 bulan, dengan nilai signifikansi > 0,05. Dari hasil analisis regresi didapatkan model bahwa frekuensi sakit dalam satu tahun terakhir berbanding lurus dengan konsumsi vitamin harian anak.
Efektifitas Pijat Perineum Dalam Mencegah Terjadinya Laserasi Perineum dan Episiotomi Pada Persalinan Normal di BPM. Sri Wahyuni Surabaya Umi Marifah
Jurnal Kebidanan Midwiferia Vol 3 No 1 (2017): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/mid.v3i1.1502

Abstract

One of the fears that are often perceived by the third trimester pregnant women that their perineal laceration during delivery. The soft tissues and structures around the perineum will be damaged. The damage is usually more common in primipara. Results of a preliminary study on BPM. Sri Wahyu Surabaya primigravid there are 78 people who gave birth in January to March 2015, the number of mothers who undergo perineal laceration many as 64 people (82%). One effort to prevent perineal lacerations that massage the perineum. Perineal massage is a massage technique perineum start 34/35 weeks gestation until just before delivery to increase blood flow and increases the elasticity of the perineum. The study aims to analyze the effectiveness of perineal massage in preventing perineal lacerations and episiotomy in normal labor in BPM. Sri Wahyu Surabaya. The study was conducted for 8 months. The study design is Static-Group Comparison of design population is primigravida in BPM. Sri Wahyu Surabaya as many as 44 people. The research sample using techniques Quota sampling as many as 40 people consisting of a control group of 20 people and the treatment group of 20 people. The results of the analysis of Fisher's Exact test showed the value of p = 0.000 (<0.05), then massage the perineum affect the occurrence of perineal lacerations in normal labor between the intervention and control groups, so that perineal massage can be applied mainly on primigravidae to prevent episiotomy in normal labor.
EFEKTIFITAS PIJAT BAYI TEKNIK KUNCI DAN SENAM BAYI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN NAFSU MAKAN BAYI USIA 6 - 12 BULAN DI PUSKESMAS KENJERAN SURABAYA. Umi Ma&#039;rifah; Gita Marini
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 1, No 1 (2016): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (206.45 KB) | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v1i1.3761

Abstract

Objective:   The number of children under Indonesia is very large at around 10% of the entire population, the quality of growth and development of infants need to get serious attention is to get good nutrition. The provision of good nutrition depends on nutrition is also influenced by the consumption of a meal. The number of infants who have difficulty eating as much as 25%, an increase of 40-70% in children born prematurely or with chronic diseases in the region of Puskesmas Kenjeran Surabaya. Massage as an alternative to improve health by increasing underweight due to a decrease in appetite. Babies who do gymnastics baby talk faster, better appetite, sleep more soundly, and in the process of development of motion more quickly than babies who do not follow gymnastics.The study aims to analyze the effectiveness of infant massage techniques and exercise key to increased appetite infant infants aged 6-12 months in Puskesmas Kenjeran Surabaya.Methods: The study was conducted for 8 months. Research Design Pre experimental design pre-post test only. Its population is infants aged 6-12 months were decreased appetite ranging from mild to severe in the IHC area Kenjeran Surabaya health centers with a total sample of 25 infants using cluster random sampling techniqueResults:  The collection of data through questionnaires and observation. The results of the data analysis by Spearman Rho test result p = 0.029, which means that there is the effect of infant massage and baby gymnastics to increased appetite. Conclusion:  Infant massage combined with baby gymnastics can be applied to infants aged 6-12 months, so there is an increase in appetite, as well as solutions to improve the nutritional status of infants who weigh 
Pengaruh Pendampingan Ibu Nifas terhadap Risiko Kejadian Depresi Postpartum di Praktik Mandiri Bidan Kota Surabaya Syuhrotut Taufiqoh; Nova Elok Mardliyana; Umi Ma&#039;rifah; Irma Maya Puspita
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 6, No 4 (2021): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v7i2.12937

Abstract

Objective:  The postpartum period is the period experienced by women after the baby is born until the reproductive organs return to normal conditions as before pregnancy within six weeks. During the postpartum period, there are several phases of a woman's adjustment to her role as a new parent which can cause anxiety, especially for women who are giving birth for the first time because they do not have experience caring for babies. A mother who cannot adjust to her role as a parent can experience psychological disorders with various symptoms known as postpartum depression. Postpartum depression is a severe and persistent mood change experienced by a woman after childbirth and can last for several months or even a year or more. Methods:  This study is a quantitative study with a quasi-experimental design through pre and post-measurements in the intervention group and control group. The intervention carried out for postpartum mothers was assistance four to 4 times by midwives and in the control group, services were provided according to the standards of postpartum mother visits.Results:  The results showed that the group that was assisted was mostly not at risk for postpartum depression, which was 64%, while the control group did not receive assistance. Most of them are at risk of postpartum depression, which is 72%. And based on the results of the Independent Sample T-Test, it was found that the value of p = 0.012 (<0.05) means that there is an influence of mentoring on the risk of postpartum depression.Conclusion:  Mentoring given to postpartum mothers affects the incidence of postpartum depression risk, where postpartum women who are assisted tend not to be at risk of postpartum depression, and mothers who are not assisted tend to be at risk of postpartum depression.